Andzhey Vayda, a me kona maikaʻi loa films. Kawaihae a me Hawaii photo o ka mea kuhikuhi

He - kekahi o ka loa a me kaulana koʻikoʻi filmmakers ole wale ma ka hikina Europe akā, i loko o ka honua a pau. He - keaka kau wela, screenwriter a me ka mea kuhikuhi. No ka mea na makana nui i ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, oia kekahi mea i loaʻa iā ia i ka uwa maila o ka "Oscar" honorary, a he nui hoʻonohonoho 'Ka hoʻolilo' ia a me ka waiwai pio:. Back ma na 50s o ka iwakalua kenekulia,ʻo ia i loko o ka pōkole manawa e hoʻokele i loaa credibility i loko o ka ho film, i kona wā i lilo kekahi o na luna o ka hou Polish kula, a koe no laila, a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻowahāwahā i nāʻano holomua makahiki. He - He nui Andzhey Vayda, i ke kanaka nana i hoʻololi i ka Outlook ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

noho 'ana kamaliʻi Masters

Ke wā e hiki mai ke alii o ka cinematography i hanau March 6, 1926. Kēia hanana i wahi ma ka hikina ńkau o Poland, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Suwałki. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau mea iā koa naehana i ke aupuni ', i kahi o kona makua kāne i mālama ai, Jakub. He ua he luna i loko o ka lio kaua, ka luna koa o ka 41st regiment. Mom, Aniela, hana schoolteacher.

Ma ka twenties - i kakahiaka nui me kanakolu i loko o kēia mau wahi i hele ai i ka palena hikina o Poland, a me ka hale huahelu. Wajda ka ohana i noho ai i loko o ka Barracks, a koʻu makua kāne i häʻawi mai ai iä kekahi moku'āina kulanakauhale o Radom, a ua hiki i ka hema, a kokoke i ka Warsaw.

Kekahi o na keiki o nā manaʻo o ka mea keiki i ka oihana koaʻano hana kino, o kéu, likeʻole E hoike mai, a hiki halawai hoʻolewa. Hope, i ka 1939, mai ka Barracks ala alakai pololei i ka mua, ma lalo o kaʻenemi poʻina nalu. Ka mea, ua hou heʻano hana, akā, no ka palena ma waena o ke ola a me ka make.

Ka mua lilo

Ma September 1939, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua hele i loko o Hawaiian Poland. Makua Andrzej ua ma Soviet noho pio ana. Ma o ka poe i paa pu o kona Polish luna hoopaaia i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, alaila, pana aku la ia i loko o Katyn. A laila, i ka eha, e like me ka pono me Memories o ke kaua, me ka 'ulaʻula theme like i hooholoia ma ka hana a pau o ka mea kuhikuhi. Ma kona mau pena Wajda e ole kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona hala,ʻoiai i loko o kona wa opiopio kau wela i pili i ka Warsaw uprising. e He hōʻike i ka pono nā kanaka - he lutanela luna o Zadar, he signaller Daisy, na meʻe o ka ho film "Canal" - e pili ana i kanaka ka poe i makemake i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua ike wale i kekahi mau hola o ka lā i loko o maoli ke ola ...

Mai ke kula e hana

I ka 1939 Andzhey Vayda kaulana kona 13th lā hoʻomanaʻo. Ka mea, ua i ka lā hope o ka hanau ana, a i kona makuakāne makana. Eono mahina ma hope, i hele aku ia. Andrew hele i 8th papa, akā, me ka outbreak o ka Apana World War, ka mea, he e pakele ke kula. E hōʻalo ai i ka haule i loko o ka pūʻulu o kā poe i limanui hoouna i ka German Reich, i ke keiki i loaʻa he 'oihana. He loli ka hailonaʻana o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai:ʻo ia ua he longshoreman, he haumana no Cooper, he draftsman, he pena, he storekeeper i loko o Kelemānia nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. O itinerant pena kokua mai, e hoihoi i ka frescoes i loko o ka ekalesia. Iloko o ka hana o ko lākou aupuni ka opiopio Andzhey Vayda ia i komo i loko o ke kaua, akā, ua he lâlâ o ka lola honua Home Army poe, a hiki i ka hoʻohikiʻana.

Pehea e koho i ke ala pono i loko o ke ola?

E kōkua itinerant alanui pena i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na frescoes i loko o ka ekalesia, ke kanaka i seriously hoʻomaka pena. Pēlā i ka hanau ana o ka moe o lilo ka artist. He kēia moe, a me ka ua ka pilina i ka mea i ma hope o ke kaua, i ka MH 1946, Andzhey Vayda komo i ka Kakow Halau o Nice Arts. Akā,ʻo ia aʻo ma laila no ka wale nō ekolu makahiki. Wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele e neʻe aku i loko o ke kula Lodz o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ke kuhikuhi 'Oihana. Naʻe, a me ka pena ia i ua i hookaawaleia, a hoomau iho la oia e komo i loko o na mea he nui nā hōʻike.

Andzhey Vayda Ua hoomaopopoia ia ma keia wahi i ka manawa like o ka mea hōʻike - ka mea, 'o ke' ano o ke akamai, a hemolele Hōʻike 'ke kia-kaua au, i ka wa ola a pau i ma ke kaʻe o ke kaua a me ka maluhia. All kanaka hoi i manaoio ole i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hiki e hou aku i mea nui ma mua o ka mea mau lealea; i ka mea, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kanaka ike.

"Ka hou Polish School"

Wajda manaʻo kaʻana 'ia e nā loea opiopio nana i aʻo pū me ia i loko o ke kula ho film kanaka - Auana kau wela Ezhi Kavalerovich, Andzhey Munk, Voytseh Ua. Ua mea me ia e like me ke kime Wajda i hana mai i ka hou au i loko o ka hōʻike, a ua kapaia o ka "hou Polish kula". A iki ma hope ka mea, ua ka mea nana i alakai i ka hou au, a ua lilo kekahi o na alakai alakaʻi ma Poland.

makakū ala

Ia nō i ka haumāna, Andzhey Vayda, ka maikai Film i ike loa admirers o kona talena, hana me ka Hope, a me ka hoalawehana na mea kuhikuhi. Ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka mea kuhikuhi Wajda Alexander Ford, ia ia i kekahi kiʻi o "Five ma ke alanui o ka Bar." Ma ka ho film "Ekolu moʻolelo" Wajda i ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau.

Ma nooaai? Ua hiki ke wehe i ka mua pōkole ho film, "I ka wa e hiamoe" a me "ka hewa Boy" ma Chekhov a me ka Documentary ka opiopio mea kuhikuhi "Ilzhetskaya pālolo." He me ka manao pono, manaoio aku i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hoʻololi i ka honua, a me ka naau o kanaka. Wajda hoomaka iho la ua hoopili i ke komo pū o loko o ka pähola 'o e kauoha ana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kona mau 'atikala i kōkua i ka wehe hou Avenue i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Polish cinematography.

International kūʻokoʻa o ka mea kuhikuhi

Mawaena o na hana o Andzheya Vaydy Film i ka laulā huahelu o stylistic pāʻoihana: keia keena manaʻoʻike hana keaka a me ka maalea allegories, nane a me kaʻoʻoleʻa pōʻai o ke kahua mōʻaukala pena.

Kona mua hiʻona ho film "Ka Hoʻomaopopo", Film i ka makahiki 1954, ua he maikai haohao no ka hoolohe a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni like. ʻO ia nā kanaka a me ka 'oihana. No laila, i loko o ka manawa, ke keiki mea kuhikuhi, ka mea e huli wale 26 makahiki, lilo i ka mea o ka hanauna, mae i ka hewa o ke kaua. Kekahi o kona lanakila i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Canal", Film mau makahiki ma hope. Kēia ho film lanakila i ka "kala, lāʻau lala" i Cannes. Wajda ka tālena ua manawa iʻikeʻia maʻEulopa.

Kekahi ho film, i ka hope o ka trilogy e pili ana i ke kaua i i Vayda Andzhey - "lehu a me Diamonds". Ka leki, i loaa i ka Venice uku, manaoia kekahi o ka maikai, "i waho, mai ka peni o" kuhikuhi. Ua Ua lōʻihi Ua he integral hapa o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni dala gula, paa komo i ka luna he umi films.

Ua ua wale i ka 2007, ma hope o na makahiki, he mea kuhikuhi nui, ua hope hiki ke iki hookiekie i ka pale ma luna o ka pepa hakahaka kahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona'āina hānau - ka Katyn pōʻino. Eia hou, uaʻeha mea hopohopo pololei a me ia iho. no ka Andzheya Vaydy Katyn ua i kona nui kaumaha, i kona lawe ma kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ma keia ho film, ka mea kuhikuhi mai la oia no ka hopena o na kanaka ma na wahine o ko - ko lakou malama pono, o ka manao, e loaa ana a me ka kaumaha nui.

kŰia Wajda

Andrzej Wajda Ua loa me ka pololei authorial olelo ana. Ka mea, e mai i ka mua-kanaka, aole mea i "I" a me ka phonogram paha i loko o ke kino. A pau au mailoko mai oia i hai aku i ka hoolohe ana ma ka mea okoa ola moʻolelo o nā kanaka. I kela a me keia o kona kiʻi a pau kanaka i ka hoao ana i lawe mai ai me ka Pahuhopu narration. Wajda kaʻana me reporters i loko o kona mau palapala āna i haku i kekahi mea, no ka mea, o kona kēlā Auana mea i kekahi hapa o kona ola. A pau ia hoi e pana aku - keia mea i kona Kawaihae, i kona ala. I keia mea i ka kŰia o ke ano akamai kau wela, o kona mea kākau o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni -ʻike hoʻokumu ka loa paulele i ka hoʻomana, pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke ola.

A lohe o Wajda i hele e pana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Samesona" i ka 1961, wahine a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE auditioned elua haneri kaikamahine. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hoʻoholo i filming, e Tyszkiewicz. No laila, i ke kau wela a halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ke kolu o ka wahine. A hiki i ka lā,ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ka mare ana, papalua, na keiki oiaio ia i hana ole. A me Beata Tyszkiewicz hanau mai la ia i kaikamahine, Hawaii. Kauoha aku, o ka mau helu i ko lakou pili ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana kaikamahine.

Ka mea, e noho ana i loko o London wā i lohe mai o ka lono kaumaha make ana o ko lakou mau manao hoa Zbigneva Tsybulskogo. Beata'ōlelo ai i kana kane, e wehe i ka leki, hoʻolaʻa 'ia Zbigniew. Andzhey Vayda kauoha i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Women ka Day" i ka makahiki 1968. Eia naʻe, ka wa ma ke Kulanui o Warsaw, e 8 March, he mau haunaele i ae mai i wahine nā haumāna. Ke ho film ka inoa, he ia e loli. I keia manawa Beata Tyszkiewicz kākau ihola i ka puke "a pau no ka Sale". Ua laila'ōlelo akula kāna kāne e hana. Ke ho film ua i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai, a wawahi ae la i ka ohana.

Masters o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Ke kau wela a ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i kona ikaika i loko o ka likeʻole ma o styles. Andzheya Vaydy hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea nui. He pana i ka Comedy, a koa, hana keaka, a hiki i ke kiʻi o nā hana o ke kaulana moʻolelo. Over manawa, i kana hana ua lilo kālai'āina leo.

Ma ka ho film "Man o Ke kinikini"ʻo ia ma ke akea kumakaia nema aku i ka aoao-moku'āina'ōnaehana, a ma hope kekahi, i mai la ia ia i kākoʻo i ke kue ana i loko o Poland. Ma Wajda ua loaʻeleu kanawai kulana, no laila ka mea, hiki ke equated i nā kiʻi lehulehu o ka aina. He he poinaʻole hana o Andrzej kōkua mai i nāʻauamo, e nānā i ka ike maopopo ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao. Kana hana i ka hōʻailona o ka lahui ke kuʻikahi.

Nui hana ua i ke kau wela, a ma kahi e: ia Film "Lady Macbeth Mtsensokgo County" Leskov, oia o ke kahua o ka hana keaka "hewa, a me ka hoopai" e Dostoevsky. E like me ka huina hoonui Bulgakov ma Kelemānia TV Andzhey Vayda pana "ke Kumu, a Margarita." Moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a hoʻonoho iholaʻo ia, hele aku la a hiki i ka ike weliweli o Amerika a meʻEulopa.

No kona hele lōʻihi ma ka hana ana i ka mea kuhikuhi i wehe 'Andzhey Vayda oi ma mua o 60 pena, a kau aku i ka puu o ka moʻolelo keaka wale hana. Kona Film i ka uku. I ka 2002 ua hookoia kekahi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka loa kaulana hoʻolilo 'ia' - honorary "Oscar".