Anesthesia i hānau - kona ano, pono a me keakea

Ka nahunahu hanau - mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka lōʻihi-kali halawai me ka pēpē, akā, i unbearable no he nui hapaiʻeha. Mai ka paepae puka o ka eha pā lonoaʻili i nā mea a pau okoa, nolaila, o ka eha ana o kēlā me kēia wahine, e e okoa. No kekahi ke olelo aku nei au i mua paha anesthesia ua koi 'ia no ka' oe a me ka ole. Akā, 'oe nō pono e ike i ka anesthesia i hānau - o ka pono alanui, e kōkua i ka wahine me ka loaʻeha.

E ka nānā aku i ka mea i kaʻano o ka anesthesia, ko lakou mau pono a me ka keakea.

I ka inhalation anesthesia wahine ka manao. I ka manawa, i ka wa ia e hoʻomaka i ka aʻe kaua, ka mea pono Inhale inhaler a me ke kinoea. E pili i kēia anesthetic isoflurane, nitrous'okesaside, methoxyflurane, trichlorethylene, nitrous läÿau, he o oxygen a me ka naikokene. Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o keia iaoia - he uuku manawa wā mawaena ma waena o ke kinoea omo a me ka hoʻokō hana.

Local anesthesia i hānau koi 'ia no ka analgesia o kanaka kino wahi. No ka laʻana, i dissection a stitching crotch. Ua ua i ma ka pahu kui o ka anesthetic lāʻau. Kēia anesthesia 'Aʻole i höʻike aku ka eha i ka hana.

Regional anesthesia mea ma kahi loihi o ka loa e like me ka 'ano o ka anesthesia. Aia he mau ke ano o ia mau anesthesia: epidural a me ka spinal.

Epidural anesthesia i haawi komo ai ka lawelawe ana analgesic anesthetic i loko o ka lumbar māhele 'āina e ka epidural makahiki ma waena o ka vertebrae. Ua loaʻa paha kekahi mau pono.

• ka wahine mea manao;
• anesthesia ia lŘlŘ ke kiʻekiʻe o, ka mea, aole ia e pili i ka paa ana o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana;
• Ua aʻole i naehana;
• manawa kūpono o ka hoʻokuʻi ka analgesic ma ka catheter i koe i loko o ka puncture o ka intervertebral hakahaka. No ka laʻana: ina ka anesthesia i hana ia ma ka hanau ana, akā, me ko lakou ano maoli kaʻina mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, alaila, ua lawelawe i ka hana (caesarean pauku) ma ka catheter nā mahele lāʻau o ka anesthetic;
• pili Hawaii hana pilikia.

I kekahi hana eha ke kokua pono i kekahi hopena. No koe a epidural anesthesia. Complications ma hope o ka mea hiki e okoa:

• numbness a me ka ehaeha o nā wāwae. He He maʻamau naoh i ka hooponopono ana o ka lāʻau;
• ka a pau kino haalulu, lawe nui discomfort. No manawa kūpono o ka pilikia;
• naoh i ka anesthetic. Ua hiki i keʻano o kāna hana i loko o ke kino. A hiki aku oe i allergic i lapaʻauʻia pono hai aku i ka anesthesiologist;
• ua hakumakuma o ka'aloʻahiʻa i ka anesthesiologist hiki koke hoʻopau i ka hoike o ke Saline pāʻoihana a me ka spetspreparatov;
• ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka anesthesia ma luna o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo, e kauoha ana i ka shortage o ka lewa. Oxygen ma ua eliminated e haawi ma ka ea paha;
• ka hoohiki ana analgesic ma venous moe. Kēia hiki alakai i ka poho o ka ike paka i, a, loa importantly, a hiki i ka hoʻohuikau o ka naau;
• headache a me kaʻeha ma ka lumbar māhele no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hanau ana;
• rarest a noho pilikia loa complications - kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka epidural makahiki, nā aʻalolo pōʻino, lōlō o nā wāwae.

Ka loa hoʻohana anesthesia no caesarean pauku - spinal anesthesia. He pōkole anesthetic i loko o ka subarachnoid makahiki ma waena o ka vertebrae. Ua pono ka punctureʻili lahilahi e hoopuni iho la ka spinal kaula. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ke kui kele ma e e hoʻolauna nui malalo ia. Kona pono:

• anaesthetises loa pono;
• hanohano ma hope o 2 minuke ia mea hiki, e hoʻomaka i ka hana;
• malamalama ma - he mea kekahi i maopopo kahi wahi no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ke kui kele ma;
• ina inadvertent hoike i loko o ka moku, aole ia i kumu CNS.

keakea:

• analgesic hookoia ana ma kahi o 2 h. I ka hiki caesarean pauku ua pono me ka hoopuka moakaka ka pahu kui;
• no ka mea, o ka mea kokololio hookahi o ka hana, a me kaʻoi eha ka lapaʻauʻia i lalo ke koko;
• headache ma hope oʻoki kino no 2-3 lā;
• hewa kulana o ka catheter hiki i lōʻihi blockade o na wawae, a malalo hoʻi 'ole spinal kaula trauma.