Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" (papa). Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana

"Chloramphenicol" - artificially synthesized lāʻau'ālike i ka kūlohelohe antibiotic chloramphenicol. I ka hana o kēia 'ona mana ma ka helu o ka mea koʻohune maʻi ikaika, akā, kona kipi ana i unacceptable. No ka mea, i ka wa a hui me kekahi ai 'a me kekahi' ē aʻe rula, chloramphenicol paha i'ōlelo aiʻawahia 'ole ma o ka hematopoietic'ōnaehana, like hoʻi me nā konāhua, a ake hana, ka mea e lawe wale ma ke kuhikuhi, a ma lalo o ia a eia' inikua hooponopono.

"Chloramphenicol" - he yellowish-keʻokeʻo mea pōaka pauka iki wailana i loko o ka wai,ʻawaʻawaʻaiʻana. E hoomakaukau ai "Chloramphenicol" palapala noi i loko i ka mea i hiki i loko o ka palapala o ka papa a me capsules, ia mea no hoi i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o rectal suppositories, pāʻoihana, maka kulu, a me ka hinu.

"Chloramphenicol" (papa). Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana

Ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka lāʻau e kū'ē i keʻano o nā koʻohune, rickettsia, spirochetes a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi hoi oia i ke pathogens lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, psittacosis, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua hana ma luna o ke kanana nei i ka hoʻopale streptomycin, penicillin, sulfonamides.

Uluwehi O "Chloramphenicol" (papa), ke aʻo ia i ua noi ma luna o ka OAXA 'aelike, a kuai lilo aku e kuhikuhi. Hoʻomaka koke ke kemu, mai ka digestive'āpana. Mai ke kino ua excreted ma ka mimi. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana he i ka papa inoa o ka maʻi, i ka paipai mahele lāʻau wā mawaena loaa a me ka ano o ka Loaʻaʻia complications aʻaoʻao 'ole o ka ai' ma ke kanaka kino.

Pehea e lawe chloramphenicol

I kulike ai me ke kahuna lapaau mau koi, chloramphenicol topically pili me ka liniment (me ka hinu) no ka iapaau ana o ka trachoma, furunculosis, pustularʻili lesions,'ā, fractures. Loko i hoʻokohu 'ia "Chloramphenicol" papa (olelo ao me). I ka lapaau ana o conjunctivitis a me nā maka maʻi hiki e paipai i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi pakeneka poni ai 0,25% koʻana koko pāʻoihana (eyedrops).

Papa a me capsules lawe hōʻike waha '(ʻaʻohe nausea a me ka luaʻi) muaʻai a me hoʻokahi hola ma hope o kaʻai. Pela he hookahi mahele lāʻau no ka makua hoomanawanui - 0.25-0.5 g. Kela la i keia mahele lāʻau (2 g) "Chloramphenicol" ko lakou hoomakaukau ana (papa) aʻo Aʻo ka loaa hapa, a me ka wā mawaena o 6 hola. I, ua hanahana loa a pau (no ka laʻana, i peritonitis) paha ana nā māhele mai i 3 g. No ka lā, me ka ikaika ka mālamaʻana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai hana a me ke kūlana o ka hematopoietic'ōnaehana, ma lalo o ka ikaika o 'inikua hooponopono. Inā paakiki ka luaʻi hoonoho levomitsetinovye rectal suppositories, akā, ke hiki aku i ka mea ia manawa hoonui i ka mahele lāʻau ma ka hapalua. I ka papa o ka lapaʻau E nui i ka awelika o ka 8-10 lā. I ole hihia hiki ole ke kū kaʻawale alalai mai i ka iapaau ana me ka e kamailio pu ana me kou kauka. Inā i ka hapa o ka hematopoietic'ōnaehana mea e ae nānā mau loli e hoonui i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka iapaau ana papa.

ʻaoʻao 'ole a me nā contraindications

Ka lāʻau 'hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka anaemia aplastic, no laila, pono ikaika ka mālamaʻana o ka hematopoietic nenoaiu.

Adverse reactions o ka meaola i "Chloramphenicol" (papa) kuhi no ka hoʻohana nā: dyspeptic symptoms (ka luaʻi, nausea, diarrhea), ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, dermatitis, ili, ae hookaawale i loko o ka Anal wahi. Palapala noi levomitsetinsoderzhaschih ai 'ke inhibit ka intestinal microflora, hooeueu ae dysbacteriosis ulu ana o nā haumāna fungal maʻiʻaʻai. e hiki ke kūloko palapala noi allergic reactions.

Contraindicated ka hoʻohana 'ana o chloramphenicol ma eczema, psoriasis, fungal maʻi o ka ili, iwi lolo suppression, hāpai keiki. Me ka malama nui i ka lāʻau 'ua hoakaka ia no ka ake a me ka hakuʻala. Chloramphenicol E ole e lawelawe i loko o hihia ma ka laulā o nā chemotherapy ai '.