Archbishop Seraphim Sobolev: Kawaihae, me na mea kupanaha, photo

Kua lā i loko o November 1920 i haalele mai Sevastopol? Aeia Ae moku "Khersones", e lawe ana i ka emigration o ka poe wale la inehinei i na mea kaua imi e ee i ka pōʻino e hiki mai chaos. Mawaena o na luna, ka poe i lulumi mai ma luna o ka papahele, a hele pū ana wale nalowaleʻana aku i loko o ka mamao Beach, ua he kiʻekiʻe kanaka o ke kanaha ma monastic kapa malu - Bishop Seraphim (Sobolev).

Wā kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki o ka haʻawina o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ascetic

Aina hanau o Saint Seraphim (Sobolev) December 13, 1881 ma Ryazan. Ma holy bapetizo la oia i ka inoa ma Rotehama. Ua mua loaa hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hale, i ka 1894, heʻumikumamākolu nā Kohl i kākau inoa ma ka Ryazan uhane kula. Mai loko o ka puka hoao ana oia no ka oi o kona ike ana i na¯, ke Kahu Kula loaʻa ka mea e hiki ai, e kākau inoa ma Rotehama i koke aku i loko o ka lua o ka papa.

Ke kanaka opiopio, e hāʻawi mai ai ma ke ano maoli inquisitive manao a me ka perseverance, ka mea, ua oluolu no ka makahiki eono i loko o ke kula, e ia i waena o ka maikaʻi loa nā haumāna ma ka hopena o ke ao, a ma ka 1904, ua komo i ka St. Petersburg Theological Academy. Eia, ua kaumaha ka ike e wale kona manao alanui i loko o ke ola o ke malama i ke Akua, he haumana opiopio i hoike i ka makemake e uhai a me nā mea a pau i ka lapuwale honua, a lilo i ka möneka. I ka pau ana o Ianuari 1908, ua hope makahiki ma ka Academy, oia i monastic mau hoʻohikiʻana a me ka inoa Seraphim, i loko o ka hanohano o ka haipule o ke Akua o St. Seraphim o Sarov, ka poe i imi a puni ke kai eʻe, a me ka mahina ma hope ka mea, i hooliloia i ka oihana kahuna.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hana haipule hana

Ma Sepatemaba o ka hookahi makahiki Hieromonk Seraphim ke ehuehu o ka malu o ka ia hoʻi. Kona theme like wae iho la oia i ke ao ana o ka haahaa loa i loko o ka hōʻike o ka hoano kupuna V-XV kenekulia ma ke kumu o i ka ohi ana o na hana i huki mai, Pani 'ōlelo' "Philokalia". KU¯ Council o ka Academy, familiarized me ka hana ana o ka puka, ua hoʻoholo like i apono ia, a me ka Luna hoomalu o ke Komisina, Kumu FF Bronzov loaʻa ka mea pono e hana ai i ka apono ia palapala nei i ka nui o keia hana mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka laulā o ia hoʻi ka haku.

Ka mea opiopio theologian wehe ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka' oihana nui a me ka holomua. Koke ma luna o loaa ana o ka palapala puka Hieromonk Seraphim (Sobolev) ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ke kumu kiʻina aʻo hana ma Zhitomir, a laila, i loko o Kaluga, a laila e hoʻokō iho i ka oihana o ke kula haipule kula. Ano, i kela makahiki ka mea, i ka hana hulili anu u no ia. I ka 1911,ʻo ia - i ke Kulanui 'o aineiniaeoi ma Kostroma, a ma ka makahiki 1912 - ka rector o ke Kulanui' o Voronezh. Alaila, i puka mai ai a me ka hooliloia. Ma Voronezh, lilo Archimandrite. A me ka ao ana, Fr. Seraphim (Sobolev), e hana ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka kūloko Nupepa "Diocesan Gazette".

Jobs kipi Kulanui 'o

Rector wahi, ua malamaia oia, a 1918, akā, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanaʻalo me na hoailona mua o ka wā e hiki mai poino. He mea maopopo loa i kekahi o na koa ma ke alanui e hoohauhee ana e hoohiolo i ka laila? Ueony i loko o ka Lūkini aupuni mō'ī i haumāna kino.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau. Young, hoopuni amenable i ka hou, i kekahi manawa nae ko waho showy a me ka hale kalapu no ka nohona manaʻo, nā haumāna pinepine lilo i ka pāʻani ala i loko o ka lima o ka pili aupuni adventurers. Oddly lawa, akā, ka mea, ua like pili ole wale i nā haumāna o Soviet kulanui, akā, i hiki i nā haumāna o ka theological kula, e lawe ana i kaʻeleu loa i pili e pepehi iho at a me nā hōʻike.

Nā haumāna i Voronezh Kulanui 'rector i ua Archimandrite Seraphim (Sobolev) me ka a koe. No hoi, a hiki mua o kona koho ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka kula "hoʻonaniʻia mai" ka a pau o Rusia ma ka mea i kona mau haumāna i ka hoao ana o ka mua a me ka Rector Kahu. A palapala mai ka Makua Seraphim mai o kekahi o kona mau nā hoapili, ma ka mea ana i makemake ai me ka rector Puhi iho kohoia o, ke kahea aku nei keia Kulanui 'o "naibeznadozhneyshey" a me ka "kipi".

puʻe wale akula kēlā emigration

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War, Archimandrite Seraphim, haʻalele mai ka Rector ka dute a me ka wawahi neʻepapa hoʻi, me ka me ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Diocesan Gazette", hoouna aku la a hiki i ka aoao hema o Rusia. Aia ia i loaa ma ka hoʻolilo o ka 'ole o ecclesiastical mana, i hanaʻia i loko o 1919, mālama' ia ma Stavropol ekalesia ahaolelo. Kona hanaia'na ua aie i ka mea i okiia i nā'āpana o ka hema o ka aina aku, mai ka papa kiʻekiʻe ekalesia alakaʻi o ke Kanawai War fronts.

Ma October, 1920 ma Simferopol, ma lalo o nā pū halulu o ka hoʻokikina Red Army, i ke kiekie St Archimandrite Seraphim (Sobolev) i ka episcopacy. Ua i kona laʻaʻana hope loa ma luna o ka hale lepo. September 14, oia holo no Constantinople. Haʻalele ma hope o hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki o ke ola lilo i loko o Rusia, mamua o kakali ana no ka makahiki o ka emigration.

Ma ka na kahakai

I ia manawa Constantinople lilo i puuhonua i pakele, mai ka hāwāwā, a me ka merciless huhu haole nei i wai lanakila o ka Bolsheviks no na mea he nui, i haalele ai ia Rusia. I ana ma ka aina e, me ka ano laulea, me ka ike ole i ka 'ōlelo, a me ka pinepine me ke kala, kanaka pono ma ka wela a me ka oiaio kahu hipa olelo, ke hiki, e hooluolu, a haawi i ka ikaika no ka poe haʻalele ka mea, ma hope. No laila, ke alakaʻi ka uhane mawaena o lakou, a lilo ae la i Saint. Seraphim (Sobolev) iho trapped ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pilikia kūlana.

Surging i ka 1920 ma luna o ka nalu o Lūkini emigration o Constantinople ma ka kekahi makahiki, i nā mea hoomaka e hohola a puni ka honua. Pu me ko lakou mau compatriots haʻalele i nā kapakai o ka Bosphorus a me Bishop Seraphim. Kona hele ana ia i paʻa i loko o Pulakalia, ma, hoʻowahāwahā i ka wā lōʻihi o Turkish rula, Hawaiʻi kahiko Orthodox una.

I waena o nā hoahānau i loko o ka manaoio

Hiki ana ma ke kupulau o 1921 ma Sofia, ka mea loaʻa ka manawa i oleloia mua o ka Bihopa Bogucharsky, a koke ia i ka'Abota o ka luakini, a me ka mua Dean o ka olelo o ka Lūkini Orthodox parishes. Eia, ma ka Bulgarian paukü, ae hoomau ana i kona mama o ke ana i ke Akua, e like me ke hu hooko ana hāʻawi ia iā ia ma ka hoolohe, e like me ia i hoʻohana i ka ia i loko o Rusia.

I ka makahiki 1935, i ka wā e hiki mai haipule Seraphim ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i ke ano o ka archbishop. Ua ua i loko o nā kanakolu, hoomaka ae la kona nui hana theologian a me ka mea kākau. I ka makahiki 1935, mai o e kakau i kana hana, ma a ka haipule komo me ka 'ike' ana i ka haipule kālaiʻike like Vladimir Solovyov, i loko o theological hoopaapaa Florensky a me Bulgakov.

Pili aupuni a me ka philosophical wale Vladyka Seraphim

Ma 'Aukake 1937 i ka All-Diaspora Church Council Bogucharsky Archbishop Seraphim (Sobolev) hana me implacable noʻonoʻo loi a ma laila, i ke ano o ka ecumenism - ka hoʻohui o ka ideology vsehristianskogo. Ua haawiia i na palapala o na Man Church, oia indisputably hoao i ka unacceptability o keia ao ana a hiki i Russian Orthodoxy.

Ma hope o nā makahikiʻelua mai o ka puka puke,ʻikeʻia, ma i ka Seraphim (Sobolev) Bishop hana i loko o nā makahiki. "Russian ideology" - e like me ia i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kana hana, e hoonoho ana ia ia i loko o ka mua kahua o nā ideologists o ka Orthodox monarchism. Ma ka puke, ike aku la ia i ka autocracy, e like me ka mea wale nō e hiki ke ano o ke aupuni i loko o Rusia, ua hoahewa Westernist kuwaho o Peter I, a me kona mau hope ukali, a me kekahi kapa no ka hou ana o ka Lūkini aupuni mō'ī.

Māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana walawala ai i ka hoolohe

Ma kana mau olelo, Bishop Seraphim ua i kekahi manawa loa'ano'ē. No ka laʻana, he nui heluhelu kanalua iho la ia i kona manaʻo o ka make uku i ka mea i paipai atheism a me ka ho'āhewa o ka olelo hoino. Hard i ka olelo, e like me ka mea kākau ua hoʻopili i ka like manao a me na loina o ka Karistiano ke aloha a me ke kala ana.

Huahelu o kanaka loli ana e Archbishop Seraphim ua'āina pālahalaha. I kona nūpepa 'atikala ia i ua ole piliwaiwai, a ia i ka nīnau, e like me ka loaʻa, ma kona manao, he ku e ana mai o ka Gregorian alemanaka ecclesiastical kumukānāwai. I ka hakakā i lua a puni keia 'atikala, i ole ana, a hiki no i ka lōʻihi manawa.

wiwo ole Initiative

An nui hanana i loko o ke ola ana o Bishop Seraphim i kona noi i kākau, e kamaʻilio aku i loko o 'Apelila makahiki 1945 ma ka USSR, makua'lii Alexy I. Ma ia ia i kau mai i kekahi noi no ka mea, i ka Moscow Patriarchate. Ua haawiia i ke awawa ma waena o kēlā mau makahiki o ka haipule alakaʻi o ka emigration, a no ko lākou poʻe hoahānau i loko o Kristo, o kona pastoral oihana i hana i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua hiki ke noonoo ai i na mea noʻonoʻo ikaika loaʻa iā ia ka olelo hooholo.

Ke kahe ana o ia i ka 'ilikai hiki ke hoʻoponopono wale Stalin. Ma ka olelo o kona Memo inoa Pskov Archbishop Gregory (Chukov), ka mea i kipa koke ma mua o ka ekalesia Bulgarian, Bishop Seraphim i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kekahi wahi paiki-hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, politically illiterate, oiai ae nanea ana i ke aloha o nā hoahānau o. Ka apuepue keia hiʻona hiki ke hoomaopopo noʻonoʻo me ka Pahuhopu, haawiia i ka mea i kākau ai no ke poo o ka totalitarian moku'āina, a me ka ia la e pili ana i nā meaʻeʻe moku, i mea, ma nā ana hoʻohālike o o ia manawa, kipi.

Ohana

Stalin, nae, hoʻololi i ke kulekele kaua ku e mai i ka Ekalesia, alaila, haawi mai ia i kona noi. I ka pau ana o Okatoba 1945 ma ka mana o ka Moscow Patriarchate o ka ehiku Bulgarian parishes i maliuia mai, a ma ka mea ia manawa, Archbishop Seraphim (Sobolev) hoi aku la i ka poli o ka makuwahine ekalesia. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana ua i e hiki mai - i ka 1946, he kūikawā aupuni kauoha aku la oia i aeia mai Soviet kupa.

I ke kauwela o 1948, ma hope o ka iwakalua-iwakāluakumamāwalu wanaao ae Bishop Seraphim hou komo ma Lūkini lepo. He Ua kono ia Moscow e komo i loko o kaʻaha kūkā, i ka i nā poʻo o ka autocephalous Orthodox ekalesia i, e hana mai i na manao me ka pili ana i ka ecumenical e hoʻolaha i kaʻikeʻia ka wā kekahi mau hierarchs.

I ka make ana o ka poe pono, a me kona mau ho'āʻo, e hoonani aku

Archbishop Seraphim hele aku la i ka Haku, i Pepeluali 26, 1950 ma Sofia, i hana mau a hiki i ka make ana o ka pastoral oihana. Iloko o ke ola ana o ia, ua ka lono i hiapo, hāʻawi me ka haawina o ka clairvoyance, a ma hope o kau mai ana iluna o ka pule o ka hana mana, hoomaka ae la e ana ia ia. I loko nō o ka mea i manaoio i pinepine hoopii i ka luna ecclesiastical Aupuni e noi ana no kona canonization, noonoo Uaʻula a no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ke glorification o St. Seraphim (Sobolev) i ka ekalesia Bulgarian iloko i ka 2002. Keia hana, ua 'ike' ia e nā kanaka o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church wale aku no. Naʻe, i loko o ka'āina o Archbishop Seraphim (Sobolev) Ua canonized wale nō ma hope makahiki he umikumamaha.

Ka oihana canonization o ka haipule o ke Akua, - i ka lōʻihi a me ka huikau kaʻina. HeʻAʻole lawa ka lehulehu hoʻomana, a me indisputable mana. E e hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi a me nāʻano hōʻoio hoike ana ia i hana i kekahi hana e like me kā lākou mau makemake a me nā mea hiki, a ua he pololei hooponopono ana o ka makemake o ke Akua. Oia hoike, ma ka nui, hiki ke hookauwa na hoike Wonderland hana i ke ola o ka mea i make, a me ka kŰia o ka pule ana ma hope o ka make.

Hoomakaukau ana i ka canonization a me kona hope ke kahua

Collection o ka hoike hoʻoili Archimandrite Philip (Boguchary). He kau ka kūkala i ka Internet, a me ka 'ike e pili ana i ka lokomaikaʻi kōkua, a haawi mai la na kanaka Bishop Seraphim hoomaka ae la e hele mai i ona lā (Sobolev). Mana o ia i ua hōʻike ma ka au mamuli, hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi, a ua hoouna mai i 'ike i Moscow. ʻO lākou nā moʻolelo o kanaka, ka poe ma ka pule i Saint Seraphim loaʻa ola, loaʻa i kona mau hoa i loko o ke ola, a ike i ka pomaikai o ka noho 'ana makuahine. Maopopo o kana mau hana mana he nui loa i mua o lakou paa i ka loa ardent skeptics.

I makemake makemake e wale haawi oe i kekahi moʻolelo no kekahi Bulgarian kua'āina. Ka wahine i lōʻihi manaʻo o ia iho me he atheist, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka congenital naau maʻi, aole loa io i ka pule kōkua. Akā, ma manawa, o ka moku'āina o kona inoino i hope'ōlelo aʻo o kona makuwahine, hele aku la kela i ka hale kupapaʻu, kahi i moe aku ai, me ka St. Seraphim (Sobolev), a ua noi no kona kōkua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ike iho la ia i ka hana o ke ola, a ua koke hiki ke hoʻi i ka maʻamau hale noho.

I ka 2015, i ka Bulgarian Orthodox Church kaulana i ke kanaono-kumamalima makahiki mahope mai o ka hooluolu ana o St Seraphim. Nā hang i i wahi ma Sofia, i hōʻike i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma Bulgarian Filmmakers i kona ola a me ka hana, a ma December o ka ia makahiki ka mea i hooholoia e hoolilo i ke kahe ana o ka canonization o Archbishop Seraphim a hiki i ka Aha o Bishop no ka Russian Orthodox Church, a i hoʻopaʻa 'mālama' ia o nā mahina.

Pepeluali 3, 2016 ua ka hoʻoholo loa mai, e like me a, i waena o ka poe haipule hoonani koʻikoʻi haipule kii o Lūkini emigration Archbishop Seraphim (Sobolev). Ikona pena i keia ahaaina lā, hōʻike mai iā mākou i ka maka o ka haipule, i ike i ka hailonaʻana, a haha aku i loko o lākou ka honua ia ke ola, a me ka hoʻokele e noho a hiki i ka make ana o ke keiki oiaio o ka Orthodox Church.