Arthropod holoholona meʻeluaʻaoʻao symmetry o ke kino: o ka hōʻike, ano

About elua-hapakolu o ka laha 'ma ka Honua i arthropods. Ka mea, e noho ma ka hou a me ka paʻakai wai, lola honua, a ma luna o kona ili, a me na mea he nui o lakou e hiki ke holo i loko o ka lewa. He aha characterizes arthropods? Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka holoholona, i ko lakou ano a me nā hiʻona o ke 'ole' oe e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

ʻO wai nā arthropods?

Arthropods - kekahi o ka oi aku ka nui a me nā hui i loko o ka holoholona aupuni. Kēia nā ma kahi o elua miliona? Ueo. Lākou helu no ka hana i kela makahiki no a hiki i ka loaʻa o ka hou? Ueo.

Ma arthropods papa nā crustaceans, arachnids, nā mea kolo a me centipedes. Lakou noho a pau o ka climatic cii o ka Honua, mai ka wela koaʻe ke, mai a hiki i ka wahi o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia pae noho ana ma na waonahele, ulu lāʻau, Swamp, loko a me nā kaiaola. Kekahi o ia manao oluolu, a ma na home o kānaka.

Mai arthropods noho ana maʻaneʻane nā hana kūpono a me ka wahi o ko mākou Honua, ua nui okoa lākouʻano i ka nānā a me ka hoʻololiʻana i? Aneie ana. Lākou nui like 'ole ka ÷ millimeters i mau mika. Nā Papahana O Ka ai kekahi loli aʻe nui. Kekahi? Ueo mea wale nō predatory, na mea e ae, ma ka mea ku ole, herbivorous. Ka mea, e hoi e parasites necrophagia (e huli ana) a me filtrates.

He aha mea a pau mawaena o arthropod?

Ka mea, eia no kaʻokoʻa i ka ninau aicieeaao: no ke aha la e lakou i manao i loko o ka ia hui? I ka mea, arthropods a me nā holoholona i loko o, he pono ole. Ko lakou kino a me ka lala i Hoʻohana a ua puunaueia i oihana (Tagme), a me Hoʻohana. No ke aha la e hana ana i ka inoa a me ka.

Ma na laha 'i ke poo a me kekahi mau oihana e merged i loko o kekahi, ho okumu i ka cephalothorax. Na lala ana, mai kaʻaoʻao haahaa o ka abdomen a cephalothorax. Ka mea, hanu ia maʻiʻaʻai, trachea a halo o mua, Ke circulatory'ōnaehana mea i paʻa, a hele aku i loko o ke kino lua. Ka mea, paʻi kau hua, a me caviar. Larvae kamaʻilioʻana i ka oko, mai ka poe mai o nā mākua.

Arthropods - holoholona meʻeluaʻaoʻao symmetry. Externally, ma ka akau a me ka hema halves o ko lākou mau kino, nana i ka ia. A pau no ia i ka mawaho iwi. He He lahilahi akā, ikaika cuticle o chitin. Mea, aole ia i'ō, no laila, i ka ulu ana o ka holoholona Ho'ā hou i nā mea i ulu i ka hou kekahi. Keia ua kapa moult.

millipedes

Paha kekahi o ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa no na kanaka holoholona arthropod pūʻulu - centipedes. Mau nā acee? Iuo oeiia o centipedes, he pono ole flycatcher, drupes, millipede, a no laila, ma luna o. D. I mau, i ka mea uuku (i ka 10 knm), akā, i kekahi mauʻano ulu i 35 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi.

ua maopopo hoaponoia mai i ko lakou inoa, no ka mea, ma millipedes kekahi manawa, i ka elua haneri hui o lala. Ka mea, makemake pulu ka wahi, a noho i loko o na ululaau ma lalo o ka wauke o ka laau, ma lalo o ka limu, na pohaku, a haule iho la na lala, akā, hiki ke noho ma ka maloo, arid pāhili. ,ʻo ia a me nā make up n iaainoaoeii neo.

I ka lā i nā holoholona e pee ana ma ka nooks a me ka po e hele mai e imi i. Millipedes - Moana. Ka mea, ai na makika, cockroaches, punawelewele,ʻuku lele a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Kaʻimiʻana weliweli, ka mea, e hina no ka nui i loko o ke apo no ka ihu, a ma luna o ka hoʻi glands peeʻawahia paha repellent no mau hoa paio waiwai: iodine, quinone a me hydrocyanicʻakika. No kānaka a me nā holoholona lākou ino mea i pilikia loa, ina e allergic, ia mea wale nō he hōʻemi iki redness koe, mai ke nahu.

Arachnids

Arachnids papa huna ole wale punawelewele, akā, i ticks solpug, nā moʻo hueloʻawa, zhgutikonogov, pseudoscorpions a me ka 'ole. D. Most o kona mau lala e noho ma luna o ka'āina, nae kekahi laha' o ka punawelewele, a me lepeta noho i loko o ke kino o ka wai. Ka mea, e like i loko o nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei, ke ole Antarctica. Nā moʻo hueloʻawa noho i ka wahi me ka mehana a me ka wela aniau. Kekahi punawelewele, a me nā lepeta noho a hiki i ka Polar a me ka subpolar wahi.

I ka nui o ka punawelewele, hiki haneri o microns (kekahi lepeta) i 20-30 kenimika (nā moʻo hueloʻawa, solpugi, tarantulas). Lākou kino ua maheleia i cephalothorax a me ka abdomen. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma ke alo o nogoschupalets (pedipal), ku una ā (chelicerae) a me ka eha hui o nā wāwae.

Ma nā moʻo hueloʻawa o ka pauku elua o ke kino, ua elongated a kohu huelo. I ka pau ana o ka "huelo" mea he uuku Hoʻohana o ke kuikele. Ua kī anaʻawahia waiwai. Lākou pedipaly hoʻoākea a pāʻani i ke kūlana o nā manamana e paʻa pio.

Anna o Kepakailiula i punawelewele, a me kekahi mauʻano o nā lepeta hānai i mea kanu. Ke koena o ka punawelewele, - Moana. Ka mea, e ai no nā mea kolo a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Kekahi hopu i ko lakou pio, uhai malū iā ia, ae kūkulu pahele ma ke ano o ka pūnaewele.

Ka mea, lolo i ka nahu nāna, no laila, aneane a pau i make. 'Aʻole i pau hoomake iho no hoi i ikaika lawa e aloha ia kānaka. Mea weliweli a mauʻakiʻeleʻele wahinekanemake, argiop, tarantulas, punawelewele, Eono-one.

nā mea kolo

Nā mea kolo - ka papa loa lehulehu o arthropods, holoholona meʻeluaʻaoʻao kino symmetry. E wehe i oi aku mamua o hookahi miliona? Ueo. Kēia mea a pau ano i keia ano o ka'ūhini lele me a me Letra Kolohe Kai, nahu, ka holo akula, kau, cockroaches, pulelehua, na uhini, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o na mea he nui nā mea kolo i like i nā arthropod holoholona o ka hiki i ka lele. Dragonflies a me kekahi nahu māmā holo mai i 15 mau mika kekona päkahi. ʻO nā mea kolo i mau'ēheu i ole e holo mai ana a puni 'ole o Kepakailiula i hele (ʻuku lele,'ūhini).

Ka mea, e noho ana ma loa kekahi hana kūpono, e like i loko o ka wai. Kekahi a pau o kona olaʻana e noho ma laila ('ūhini lele me luʻu kai, whirligig'ūhini lele me, kuʻia, wai striders), 'ē aʻe - wale i kekahi manawa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka (dragonflies, caddisflies, pennywort). Lākou mau lala i Hoʻololi 'ai like e ae i ka holoholona, e uku ole ia mai ho one ma ka ili o ka wai.

Nā mea kolo e noho singly paha i loko o nā pūʻulu. Ka mea,ʻai ma luna o nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona i ka ai, make meaola a me ka holoholona neoneo koe. I ka huli ana o ka ai hiki ke lanakila haneri o kilomika no ka lā (nā'ūhini).

Social nā mea kolo hiki ke hui ma ka nui pūʻulu, ma ka i hana i ka maopopo luna kiʻekiʻe, a me ka māhele o ka dute. No ka laʻana, ola ka holo akula, nalo meli, manawa, nalo meli.

crustaceans

crustaceans Group huna oi ma mua o 70 000? ueony, i waena a ma laila nō crayfish, pāpaʻi, māhikihiki, lobsters a me nā holoholona. Ka hapa nui o ia noho hou a me ka paakai wai. Woodlice a me kekahi mau pāpaʻi makemake nā hua mau mea o ka aina.

All crustaceans i mau hui o ka antennae (kukuna a me ka antennule) a me kā lākou mau lala ma ka bifurcated welau. Ka mea, hanu puleʻAmelika, halo o mua. No kekahi mau elele o ke kinoea launa like ia lŘlŘ ma ka ili o ke kino. Barnacles a kai acorns i immobile Aloha Hawaii, he pili ia i ka pohaku, pohaku, a me na surfaces.

Ma ke ano o ka mana, he nui crustaceans - filtrates. Ka mea,ʻai meaola liʻiliʻi, e like me plankton, detritus. Eia hou, ai make holoholona, e ho'āpono wale i nā loko iʻa. Ka pūpū lakou ia lakou iho i ka ai i ka iʻa a me ka wai mammals.

Man kekahi hoʻohana ia no ka ai. Ma na aina e waiho kokoke i ke kai, ka pūpū lawe mai i ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o ka lawaia. A barnacle Ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa pipiʻi noho lealea ana i loko o ke ao nei.