'ātoma oxygen ma: maikaʻi kēia waiwai. He aha ka'ātoma ka oxygen?

Hoi i noonoo ai i ka priceless pena i kaʻino ihola nō ia ma ke ahi kŘpuna. Beautiful waihoʻoluʻu painstakingly pili i ka likeʻole ma o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, ua nalowale ma lalo o kekahi papa o ka eleele ka pouli. Ua makemake mea, irretrievably nalowale masterpiece.

ʻepekema kilokilo

Akā, hana i manao. Pena ua waiho ia ma ka holo keena loko a waiwai i ka mea ikaikaʻike makaʻole, i kapaʻia'ātoma ka oxygen. I loko o kekahi mau hola paha lā, lohi akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō ko lau, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu hoʻomaka e hōʻike hou. Uhi ia me ka hou ahu iho la ka aniani moakaka varnish, ke pena hoi i kona kahiko nani.

A kohu mea, e ia ka hana kilokilo, akā, ia mea he 'epekema. Ka papa hana, hoʻomohalaʻia e kānakaʻepekema ma ka noiʻi mawaena konu Glennovskom (GIZ) NASA hoʻohana'ātoma oxygen ma no ka mālama a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o na hana o ke akamai, i makemake ole ia e irreparablyʻino wale. Ke substance mea i hiki ke loa sterilizeʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau implants papahana no ka mea kanaka kino, a me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ka li nui. No nā mea maʻi me ka mimikō, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka monakō koko ka mālamaʻana ka manaʻo, no ka mea, i mua koi wale i kekahi hapa o ke koko koi' ia no ka ikea ai e hoʻomanawanui iki mai ke ka pāʻana i ko lakou kulana. Ka waiwai hiki ke textured pīlali ili no ka maikaʻi mea pīlali o ka iwi keena, a wehe i hou nā papaha i laau lapaau.

A ia mea he ikaika waiwai hiki ke loaa ana mai o ka lewa.

'ātoma a hakakino ka oxygen

Ka oxygen i koe i loko o kekahi mauʻano 'ano apau loa. Ke kinoea i mākou hanu kapa O _2,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, he a mau nā'ātoma. Aia Ua'ātoma oxygen, ka haʻilula o ka a - O ('Ātoma). Ke kolu o ka palapala o ka Nine Inch hehee ai - O _3. Kēia'okikene kolu, a, no ka laʻana, loaʻa i loko o ka Honua ka luna lewa.

'ātoma oxygen ma i maoli rula ma luna o ka Honua ka ili no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ole nei. Ua loaʻa he loa kiʻekiʻe reactivity. No ka laʻana,'ātoma oxygen ma loko o ka wai 'ano apau loa hydrogen peroxide. Akā, ma ka makahiki, ma laila mea he nui ka nui o ultraviolet pāhawewe, i ka O ₂ lātoma e loa ke puana, wāwahi ihola lākou i ka lilo'ātoma ano. Ka lewa i loko o haʻahaʻa Honua ka Astronomical ma ka 96% ninoieo o'ātoma ka oxygen. Ma ka wanaao o ka makahiki moku ahikao nuʻukia e NASA kona alo ke kumu pilikia.

Ino no ka mea maikai

E like me ia Bruce mau kapa, i ka papa kiʻekiʻe ke kālaikūlohea "Alfaporta" Ua hoʻoili ma ka noiʻi o ka wa i hoʻolilo 'ia ma ka lālā Glennovskogo konu, ma hope o ka mua mau de o ka makahiki moku ahikao pono o kona kūkulu nana aku me he mea i uhi iho la lakou me ka hau (ka mea, i na hoopai ana i ka loa ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka texturing). 'ātoma oxygen ma reacts me ke aloha mau kumuhana cladding spacecraft ke kiʻekiʻe o ā 'inoʻino kekahi ia.

GIZ e noiʻi ana i nā kumu o ka poino. E like me ka hopena, noiʻi i ole wale hookupaaia ki ina hana like o ka mālama spacecraft mai'ātoma oxygen, i loaʻa ka mea, i ke ala a hiki i ka Loaʻaʻia luku mana o keia Nine Inch hehee ai ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ola ma ka Honua.

Ka'aʻaiawāʻana ma ka makahiki

I ka wā o ka spacecraft mea i haʻahaʻa ka honua ka Astronomical (a i hōʻike 'ia a me kahi e manned kaa me ka nānā' ISS),'ātoma oxygen ma i hana mai ke koena lewa, ke pane koke me ka ili o ka spacecraft, a ma ka mea e pōʻino, ua make. Ma ka hooulu ana noaioee, mana nenoai ua i pili i ka poe o na pu ki hehee wale i mai polymers undergo kokololio hoʻololi iho no i ka hana o kaʻeleu oxidizer.

'ōlewa aniani

NASA Ua loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana. A hui o nā kānakaʻepekema, mai Glennovskogo Research Center Ua ulu he lahilahi-ho film ka penaʻana no ka ikehu lā Panel i ua impervious i ka hana o keʻano pākīkē hehee ai. Ka silica i ole aniani, ua ua oxidized, no laila ia hiki ole ke poino ma'ātoma ka oxygen. i hana noiʻi i ka penaʻana o ka aniani moakaka ka silica i aniani, mea ai lahilahi i ka mea, ua'ōlewa. Kēia aiiay, ahu iho ua paa hahai ma hope o ka kēpau panel, a mālama iā ia, mai ka'aʻaiawāʻana, me ka hihia hoʻi i kekahi o kona thermal waiwai. ʻaoʻao pale mea no ana i malama ka poe Panel o ka International Space Station, a ua ua hoʻohana pū, e mālama i ka photovoltaic noaioee "Mir".

E like me ke kapa, ka ikehu lā Panel ana i hala aku ma mua o umi makahiki o ka noho ana i loko o ka lewa.

Harnessing i ka mana o

Ma hope o Noho haneri o nā ho'āʻo ma i he hapa o ka ulu ana o ka paleʻana hoʻopale i'ātoma oxygen, he pae o kānakaʻepekema, mai ka Research Center Glennovskogo loaa ka hoao ana i loko o ka naauao ana o ka Nine Inch. Poe akamai i ike i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻeʻano pākīkē hehee wale.

E like me ke kapa, i ka pae i ike i ka loli i loko o kaʻilikai kemika o ka'aʻaiawāʻana o ke aloha mea. Waiwai o'ātoma oxygen ma ka ia i ka mea i hiki ke wehe i kekahi aloha, hydrocarbon, i ua ole wale pane koke iʻike mau Nine Inch.

Noiʻi Ua ike nui mau aoao, e hana ia. Ka mea, aʻo i ka'ātoma o oxygen huli mai ka mea pīlali luna i loko o ke aniani, a hiki e pono keia mau mea ina e hana eiiiiiaiou me ka hermetic sila ole ia sticking i kekahi i kekahi. Kēia kaʻina ua papahana no ka hoailona iho la i ka International Space Station. Eia hou, nā kānakaʻepekema i loaʻa i ka'ātoma oxygen ma ke hoihoi a me ka malama i ka poino hana o oe, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ke kūkulu o ka mokulele, e like me e pono ai kanaka e like me ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o biomedical noi.

Panel a me ka lawe lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Aia nō kekahi mau 'ano o ka ole o'ātoma i oxygen ma luna o kaʻili kai. Ka loa mau hoʻohana holo keʻena. Lākou nui loli aʻe mai ka kāmaʻa poho ma mua o ka mea hoʻonoho 1,2 m 1.8 m 0,9 m. Ka hoʻohana hawewe a Radio alapine (frequency) ka pāhawewe e wāwahi i ₂ O nā lātoma moku'āina o'ātoma ka oxygen. Ke keʻena Ua waiho he hāpana o ka pīlali ka'aʻaiawā ana i Hōʻike i ka lehulehu o na hana waiwai i loko o ka pa alima.

Kekahi hana o ana i ka waiwai o ka lawe mea e leie aku e kuhikuhi mai i ka puali kahawai o ka oxidant i kekahi pale kaua. Hiki ke hana i na pele o na pu ki hiki o ka uhi ana i ka nui wahi o ka lapaau anaʻili.

Like hou noiʻi he lālā hua helu ana o na hana i pili i loko o ka hoʻohana o'ātoma ka oxygen. NASA Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kekahiʻano o ke kūkaʻi' ana, hui, aa aku la a me nāʻaha hui iho, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i liloʻana i loko o nā pāʻoihana mau mea.

'ātoma oxygen ma i ke kino

Research palapala noi o ka Nine Inch hehee ai ua i kaupalena 'ia mawaho a puni. 'ātoma oxygen, e hōʻike 'pono keia mau mea waiwai, akā, ua oi ka mea, e e kaupaona i nā, ike nui' inikua noi.

Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka texturing i ka ili o polymers, a me ka ia hiki, e ulu pu laua a me ka iwi. Nā polymers i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO repel iwi keena akā, chemicallyʻeleu hehee ai paha ke hionapāʻili-ō a mea pīlali. Ua hiki aku i kekahi pono, i lawe mai i ka'ātoma oxygen ma - lapaʻau o nā maʻi o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu.

Kēia oxidizer hiki no hoi ia e hoʻohana i ka wehe i impurities mai ka biologically hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau implants. E like me ka papa hana o sterilizing i ka ili o implants hiki e paʻakikī, e wehe i ko läkou 'o ka mea koʻohune keena, kapa endotoxins. O ke aloha 'ona, akā,ʻaʻole e ola ana, no laila, i ka sterilization mea i hiki ke wehe ia. Endotoxins hiki i li nui o ka lāʻau kū-implantation, i mea he kumu nui loa o ka eha, a me ka Loaʻaʻia complications i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka hookupaa e kanu pūʻia.

'ātoma oxygen, pono waiwai a e ka mea hiki, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka prosthesis, a wehe i ko läkou 'o ke aloha mea, kahaha nui o ka hoemi i ka pilikia o ka puka paha-operative li nui. Ua hiki aku i ka hana i loko o ka hopena o ka hana a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka eha i loko o nā mea maʻi.

Ke ola no ka diabetics

Ka 'enehana Ua i hoʻohana' ia i loko o nā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo o ka monakō koko a me nā 'inikua, a liluwelo nā kahu nānā. Ka mea, pili acrylic'ōnohi olona, textured'ātoma ka oxygen. Kēia lapaau e leie aku na olona, e wae i mai i ka ula koko keena, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui ka hoʻokō hui 'ia me ka ke keʻena Nine Inch kaʻimiʻana kanaka hoʻoponopono.

E like me ia Miller, Sharon, he uila lunaʻenehana ma ke Keʻena o ka makahiki i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka ho okolohua Glennovskogo NASA noiʻi oaio, ka mea hana i ka hoao hou pololei, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e ana ai i ke koko kō ho'āʻo koi' ia kekahi mea uuku iho ka leo o ke koko. 'Oe ke kiʻi aneane anywhere ma luna o ke kino o ka pana, a no ka loaa i ka lawa nui o ke koko e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō.

i hele ai i kekahi e loaa'ātoma oxygen ma - hydrogen peroxide. He He nui oi ikaika oxidizer ma mua o hakakino. O ke kumu ho i ka nanea ana me ka i decomposes peroxide. 'ātoma ka oxygen i hanaʻia ma keia, hana nui oi mikiʻala hakakino. Keia ua kena ae la, a he mea hiki noi o ka hydrogen peroxide: o ka make ana o nā lātoma o ka make a me microorganisms.

hoihoi hou ia ana

A i ka hana ana o ke akamai ma ka pilikia o irreversible poho, e wehe i ke aloha contaminants'ātoma oxygen ma i ke hoʻohana ', a haʻalele i ka mea kōna kumu. Ke kaʻina e lawe aku oe i ke alohaʻia e like me kalapona a me ka pouli, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻaʻohe kanawai ma ka HW. Pigments nui i'okanikaʻole kumu a me ka mea, ua oxidized, a me keia mea i ka mea, e ole hanaʻino i ka oxygen. Ke aloha make paha hoi e waiho i loko o ke akahele helu waiū manawa. Ke kapa Ua pau loa ia me ka malu, no ka mea,'ātoma oxygen ma o ka hui 'ana me ka ili o ka pena wale.

nō na hana i waiho ia ma ka holo keena ma i ka oxidant ua hana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ke poho i ke kiʻi e noho malaila, no ka 20 i ka 400 hola. No ka kūikawā lapaau o ka pōʻino, ua make wahi ma ka pono o ka hoihoi hou ia ana, e hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana i ke kahawai o'ātoma ka oxygen. Kēia eliminates ka pono, e waiho i ka hana noʻeau i loko o ka holo keena.

Ka pouli a me ka lipstick -ʻaʻohe pilikia

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mau papa a me ka ekalesia, hoomaka ae la e leka uila i ka GIZ, e hoola a me ka hoihoi hou ka lakou mau hana o ka no oe. Research Center Ua hōʻike i ka hiki i ka poino pena o Jackson Pollock, e hoihoi mai, e lawe aku oe lipstick me ka pena Endi Uorhola , a hoola ia poino ma ka uahi canvas ekalesia o St. Stanislaus ma Cleveland. 'Amelika Glennovskogo Research Center hoʻohana i ka'ātoma o oxygen, e hoihoi i ka apana nahaha ua noʻonoʻo lilo - kenekulia-kahiko Italian kope o Raphael ka "Madonna o ka noho", no ke St. Alban ka Episcopal Church ma Cleveland ..

E like me ke kapa, keia Nine Inch hehee ai ka loa ka hoʻokō. Ma ke akamai hoihoi hou ia ana ia e hana maikai. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea e hiki ke kuai i loko o ka hue, akā, e mea nui ka hoʻokō aku.

wā e hiki mai Haʻawina

NASA ma ka reimbursable 'aelike, e hana me keʻano o nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i loko o ka'ātoma ka oxygen. Glennovsky Research Center lawelawe 'ana kanaka, nona ka priceless hana o ke akamai, ua loli ana ma ka hale ahi, e like me ka pono i hui, imi iho la i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia mea i loko o biomedical noi e like me LightPointe Lapaʻau oʻEdena Prairie, Hawaii. Ka poe i ike i na hana o ka'ātoma o oxygen, a ua hele aku e imi i hou.

E like me ke kapa, ua nui unexplored pāhili. Ua Ua ike i ka nui helu o ka palapala noi no ka enehana la, akā, paha he nui aku e pee ma waho o ka makahiki loea.

Space i loko o ka hana ana o ke kanaka

A hui o nā kānakaʻepekema manaolana e hoʻomau e kaupaona i aoao o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka'ātoma oxygen, e like me ka poʻe, ua loaʻa i olelo mua iaʻi. Ua nui loea i ua Palapala Sila Nui, a me GIZ hui manaolana i ka poe e laikini a commercialize i kekahi o ia mau mea, e e lawe mai a hiki hou pomaikai i kanaka.

Ma lalo o kekahi mau rula, o ka'ātoma oxygen ma ke i poino. Mahalo i NASA noiʻi, keia waiwai ua e hana ana i ka maikaʻi na makana i ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa , a me ke ola ma ka Honua. Ina ka mea, o ka mālama 'ana o priceless hana o ke akamai a me ka kanaka ola,'ātoma o oxygen mea he ikaika mea paahana. Ka hana ana me ia, ua ukuia no he pahaneri, a me nā hopena i koke hiki.