Baltic Sea:'ōmiko, hohonu, wahi, hōʻikeʻano,

Baltic Sea - ka'ākau kae o ka loko ma Eurasia. Heʻoki nui i loko o ka'āina, a hiki pili ia i ka wai kahe maloko ano. Ke kai hoopiha i ka wai o ka 'Akelanika. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o' Eulopa. Ka Baltic Sea nō ka Baltic'āina. A me ka'āina e like me Denmark, Kuekene, Finland, Kelemania, Rusia a me Poland. Me ke kahe o ka moana ua pili ma ke ano o ka Ahahookolokolo Straits a me ka North kai.

Ka wahi o ka? Aieeeua mea e pili ana 415 tausani sq. Km. Ka buke o ka wai 'ilikai - oi ma mua o 20 tausani cubic mika .. ei. Ka hohonu pa - 470 mau mika.

hydrology

Baltic Sea, kahi'ōmiko ikaika e loli ai i ka holoholona a me ka kanu ola, ua piha oia i ka nui nui o ka wai. Ka mea, i kekahi mau kumu o ka hoʻokomo kālā. Palemo iho kahawai komo i loko o ka? Aieeeua ma na Hono a me ka hoʻokupu. Iʻa i mailuilu haalele pae a, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, kā lākou mea mea i oi aku mamua o 20 knm.

Ka hohonu o ka Baltic Sea mea mau i loko o ka kahahńnai o kekahi mark. Ua hiki ke kulia i ka ikaika ole o ka lewa nā paʻi hua. Ma ka mokuna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ke ku mai i ka 50 knm ma tighter hakahaka - mai i 2 mau mika.

Makani ino mai ai ma luna o ka wai kaheʻaneʻane, aole. Like nā kai holoi Rusia, Baltic loko malie, a kākaʻikahi ka wā kona mauʻale ke kau i ke kiekie o ka 4 mika. Ka hapanui makani ino mai ai i loko o ka Akuma ka, ma ka malama o Novemaba. I kā mākou fluctuations - 7-8 wahi. I ka hooilo, ka mea, kokoke papani iho la i, ka mea, ua hoʻolahaʻia i ka hau.
A eia no ka mea Baltic Sea - mea uuku. Ma ka laulā o 10-15 knm / mau. I kā mākou, piʻi pū ma loko o nāʻino i 100-150 knm / kek..
Baltic Sea iʻa i kokokeʻike makaʻole. Kēia ka poʻea pau i keʻano nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale o ke koʻana koko kahawai. Kā lākou 'ilikai loli aʻe i loko o ka laulā o 20 mau mika. ʻO kā mākou mea ulu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai - ma August a me Kepakemapa.

ua uhiia A nui loa o ka mokuna ma ka hau, maiʻOkakopa i April. Ka hema o ke kai, a me ka piko, aole ia i pa ahau, akā, ka mea i 'Aeʻa hauneneʻe thawing wā (June-August).

Ke Baltic Sea mea waiwai i loko o kumu waiwai. Eia moe aila me ke koe, e ulu hou kihapai. Nō hoʻi, nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka Amber loaʻa nei. Subsea kinoea hele i ke ala o "Nord Stream".

A me ka Baltic Sea mea waiwai i ka iʻa a me ka MeaʻAi O Ke Kai. Ma nā makahiki, ka kaiapuni kahe me ka nui loa deteriorated. Wai puka liiiU me toxins e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka muliwai nui. Paa a me ka alo o Nine Inch mea kaua dumpsites.

No ka mea, o ke kai moku pāpaʻu ua ole mahalo ulu. Wale i ka pā hale i ka malamalama i kela kapa o ke kahawai me ka pilikia. Ka nui awa ma ka Baltic Sea: Vyborg, Kaliningrad, Gdansk, Copenhagen, Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Stockholm.

Nā wai o keia? Aieeeua mea i pono ai no ka hooulu ana o ka Spa oo? Ecia, akā, aka hoi, aia no he sanatorium, a me ka haukapila i loko o ka Hawaiian wahi. Kēia Lūkini e akoakoa ai na kauhale e Svetlogorsk, Zelenogorsk, Sestroretsk, Jurmala, Lakawia, Lituania Neringa, Polish Koszalin a me Sopot, Kelemānia Ahlbeck Binz.

Pōkole hōʻikeʻano o ka wai mahana, a'ōmiko o ke kai

Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka Baltic kai, e like me ka rula, o ka mahana mea kākaʻikahi oi ma mua o 15-18 ° ^C. At ka lalo, ia mea ma kahi o 4 degere. Ma ke awawa pinepine i ka malie pohu, a +9 .. + 12 ^° C

Baltic Sea, ka'ōmiko o i emi ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ke komohana i ka hikina, i ka hoʻomaka o ka pele i ka kūhelu kōmi - 20 ppm. Ma ka hohonu o keia huahelu mahuahua e 1.5 manawa.

inoa

First etymological inoa "Baltic" ua loaʻa i loko o ka mōʻaukala hoonoho o ke XI kenekulia. Ka mua inoa o ke kai - Varangian. Ua Ua oleloia ma ka kaulana "nui o Bygone Makahiki".

loa puan

Na welau o ka Baltic Sea:

• aoao hema - Wismar (Kelemania), nā wahi o - 53 ° 45` p. W.;
• Northern - Polar kahi kūlike kaiapili - me ka 65 ° 40`. W.;
• East - St. Petersburg (Rusia), kahi kūlike - 30 ° 15` ma. a pela aku.;
• West - Flensburg (Kelemania), kahi kūlike - 9 ° 10` ma. d.

Kuʻe Huli ano: wahi, hoʻokupu a me nā Hono

Baltic Sea ('ōmiko a me kona 'ano i ho'ākāka' ia ma lalo nei) ma ÿö, mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina, no ka 1360 ei. I kā mākou laula Ke ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale o Stockholm a me St. Petersburg ke aupuni '. He 650 kilomika.

E like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo, i ka Baltic kai, ma laila nō ma kahi o 4 tausani makahiki. Ma ka ia wā hoʻomaka e ola ana, a me ka hohonu muliwai, a kahe ana i loko o ka loko iʻa - Neva (74 km). Ma waho ka mea, ia merges me ke kahawai o ka oi ma mua o 250 mau muliwai. Ka nui o kēia mau mea i ka Vistula, Oder, Narva, Neman, Western Dvina.

Kekahi mau awa o ka Baltic kai e moe ma kona Hono nui. I ke kūkulu'ākau o ka awawa o Bothnia, ka nui a me ka hohonu. Ma ka hikina - Riga, Aia ma waena o Estonia a me Latvia, Finland, washes na kapakai o Finland, Estonia, Rusia, a me ka Curonian Lagoon. Aie i ka mea i ua hoʻokaʻawale i ka la mahope mai o ke kai o ke one, i ka wai i loko o ke kahawai o kokoke hawaiian. He He hanana hiʻona.

Ka awelika hohonu o ka Baltic Sea - 50 mika, ka lalo loa hina i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kēia nuance, aʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kaila ia i na uka wai kino.

mokupuni

Ma ke kai āpana ke aupuni 'oi ma mua o 200 mokupuni o okoa nui like' ole. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'unevenly aku i ke kai, a ma kahi lōʻihi aku, mai o lakou. Ka nui loa o ka mokupuni o ka Baltic Sea - Zeeland, Falster, Myung, Langeland, Lolland, Bornholm, Funen (waiwai e Denmark); Öland a Gotland (Kuekene mokupuni); Fehmarn a Rügen (pili i Germany); Hiiumaa Saaremaa (Estonia).

ʻaʻai

Baltic Sea (ka moana ikaika ololi ia me ka wai) i he okoa nā kahakai a puni ke anapuni o ka wai. Ma ka'ākau hapa - ka lalo mea haoʻa, kahi pohaku, indented kahakai a me ka meaʻuʻuku coves, anuu a me nā mokupuni uuku. Ka hema, ma ka mea ku ole, ua maopopo i ke kumu, a me ka mokuna mea haʻahaʻa-moe, me ke one kahakai, a ma kekahi mau wahi poe e uuku ma waena. Pinepine ma luna o ka mea opiopio kahakai - ke one laau ki,ʻoki nui i loko o ke kai.
Sedimentary lalo hōʻike uliuli,ʻeleʻele sludge (mauʻaʻei ka molekumu o) a me ke one a me ka lepo ninoieo o ka pohaku, a me ka paala.

Ka'Ōmiko a me kona mau loli

Aie i ka huina nui o ke kimu ole a me ka ikaika i ka wai kahe mai ka muliwai, Baltic Sea ('ōmiko kŘpa a uuku? Aieeeua) ua piha me ka wai i loko o oi. Ua Ua haawi unevenly. Where ka Baltic loko hohonu i loko o ka kahakai - kokoke wai, a me ka'ōmiko pili i ka North kai. Keia kulana lolelua. Gales kōkua hui pu iaʻi o ka wai.
Ma keia kumu, i ka'ōmiko o ke Baltic Sea - mea haʻahaʻa. A emi i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe ano o ke kapakai, i ka nui helu o nā māhele no tausani - ma ka lalo.
Ma ka kahi o ka wai kahe halawai me na straits ma ke komohana - wai'ōmiko i ke 20 ‰ ma ka 'ilikai a ma ka lalo - 30 ‰. Off ka mokuna o Bothnia a me ke awawa o Finland i ka haahaa kōmi. Ua 'Aʻole ole aku i 3 ‰. Level 6 i 8 ‰ wehewehe aku wai kikowaena hapa.

Nō hoʻi, i ka puunaue ana o ka'ōmiko o ka Baltic Sea wai a me naciiiuo ololi. No laila, i loko o ka luawai, a kauwela manawa, ka mea, ua hoemiia ka 0,5-0,2 ppm. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e e thawed na muliwai wai i loko o ke kai. I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, ma ka mea ku ole, piʻi pū aie e hoʻopā ai anu'ākau me ka.

Hoʻololi i ka'ōmiko o ke kai - kekahi o ka mea nui kumu e hooponopono i ka liluwelo, kino ai a me ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma luna o ka kahakai. He manawa insipidness wai kahakai i ka moe kolohe 'ole.