He aha nō ka mall hiʻona o ka lichen:'anatomia a me ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Ma ke ano maoli, eia kekahi, heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā pūʻulu o ka meaola i hui ole ia i kekahi o ka ike aupuni o ke ano. A pau, no ka mea, i kekahi hui malu pu ana o kekahi mau no ia. Kekahi o ka loa ma ko ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau mea lichens. Ka mea, i ke ahiahi, këia hoʻokaʻawale 'epekema kapa lichenology. He aha nō ka mall hiʻona o lichens, kā lākou habitats a me ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana? A pau keia e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli o keia Haawina.

kupaianaha symbiosis

Kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole e pili meaola i ka hopena o ka coexistence o fungi a me ka līoho. Akā,ʻaʻole i hiki ke hana i kekahi ae pono coexistence lala a pau o kēia mau pūʻulu. He aha nō ka mall hiʻona o ka lichen? Fish kino, a me mycelium ninoieo o na mea he nui lahilahi filaments kapa hyphae. Ma waena o ia cyanobacterial keena - uliuli-uliuli līoho. Kēia hualoaʻa i loko o ka hoʻokahi meaola. He hiki ke hana wale i loko o ke alo o viable fungi a me ka līoho.

He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka lichens

Eiiiiiaiou o keia maoli symbiosis ke aupuni 'ole chaotically. 'Ole lichen (noaia wehewehe i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ke kanaka hehee wale) ua pono mea kūkulu. Ke kino o kēia mau meaola mea he thallus? ole thallium. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i fungal hyphae, a nō ka luna a me lalo i silaia, ho okumu i mea ua kapaia ka pńpa. Kona oihana e like me ka poe o ka ka penaʻana laau'aʻaʻa. Kēia ka palekana i ka adverse rula a me ka pilina i ke kaiapuni.

Loko i ke aupuni 'o ka lichen fungal lopi, akā, oi loosely a akea hoi. He mau Kuleana, no ka mea, na keena o ka cyanobacteria mea i waena o lākou. Like Fish, lichens i rhizoids. Kēia ka ho okumu ana ma ka hana a me ka wahi i loko o ke kino e hoohalike ai i ka aa o ke kiekie mea kanu. Akā,ʻo ka papa likeʻole o ka wa e kaawale aku o nā mea a pau ano o fabrics. Penei rhizoids aeee mea ole wale hana kūikawā a me anatomically hui.

Mea Maluna o lichens

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o lichens i kuleana no lākou mau hui ma ka hui ana o ke kino shape - thallus. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pūʻulu.

• Crustose - helehelena e hoohalike ai i ka lepo. Ka mea, uhi i ka pohaku a me ka wauke o nā lāʻau lahilahi pńpa, i kekahi manawa visually merging me kaʻili kai.
• Foliose - i ka maopopo 'ole. Lākou thallus mea he flakes liʻiliʻi i e hookaawale ana mai ka kūpapakū me ka pilikia.
• Loloa ia - ka hapanui o nā mea a pau ma ko lākouʻano e hoohalike ai i ka lalo mea kanu. E like me ka rula, ka mea, i ka laula, a i lalo kumu ano o ka liʻiliʻi laau ooi a lauoho-e like 'ole.

Ka walaʻauʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke ola

O na 'ole ke kumu lichen a me physiological ano o kēia mau meaola. No ka mea, ka mea i hana ma ka fungi a me ka līoho, a pau nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i like i ka poe hui o ka wildlife.

ka ai

Fish a me ka uliuli līoho hānai i principally naʻano likeʻole: hetero- a me ka autotrophic. No ia mea, lichen wehewehe aku ka mua a me ka lua. Kēia mea o ka mea nui no ka ka hoʻololiʻana o kēia mau meaola i kekahi? Aneie ana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina na ano no ka pakiko-hoʻonaʻauao i carbohydrates, i ke kino o ka māhuaola e pono ai no ke ola (particles), mai ka lepo a me nā kūpapakū. Ka līoho kāʻamaʻai kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻolako 'lichens ke aloha nā mea hoʻohui a me ka waiwai lewa a me ka oxygen. A Fish kūpapakū ua omo ia mai o ka wai a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe nā minelala hao. Mau cyanobacteria, a hoʻohana 'ia no ka kāʻamaʻai kaʻina. Kēia hana o ka ai ana i kapaʻia mixotrophic.

'ōlelo

E kau i ke 'ano o nā'ōlelo o kēia mau meaola, ia mea e pono ai hookahi manawa hou i ka hoole mea mau i nā' ano o ka 'ole o lichens. Mai komo o fungi a me ka līoho la lakou, a me ke kaʻina hana o ka paʻi i ko lakou mau ano, ua hiki o nā ka mua a me ka lua. Kēia mea mea,ʻaʻole me ka manaʻo nui no ka ka hoʻololiʻana a me ka hoʻomalele.

Like fungi, lichens kuahene spores - keena asexual nā'ōlelo. Ua kaʻi aku ka makani a me ka wai ma luna o ka mamao loa a me ka loa viable. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, e hoʻomaka e hoʻoikaika i, ho okumu i ka makua meaola. Pehea e ʻanuʻu kanu lichens paʻi asexually ma vegetative mea - o, ka māhele o ka thallus. Ua hiki e he nui laau uuku a me ka mea uuku loa koena ai, i loaʻa wale nō he mau hyphae o fungi a me ka cyanobacteria keena. He lawa no ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka mea a pau meaola. Vegetative nā'ōlelo iaoiaeii mea predominant ma e like me ka sporulating.

I ka waiwai o ka lichens ma ka 'ano a me ka kanaka ola

He aha ka ka 'ole o ka lichen, ua loaʻa mai. Ano, e ka walaʻauʻana, ao ke ano o kona manaʻo ma ka ano o ka noʻonoʻo. Lichens mai i accidentally kapaia "paionia '" o flora. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i hiki ke ulu i loko o nā wahi a pau nā meaola hiki ole ola mea. No ka laʻana, maluhia iho la ma ka paa pohaku, ka mea, i nā luku mai ia lakou. E like me ka hopena, aia no he kumu no ka ho okumu ana o kamaaina - he kupono ana no ke ola o ka mea kanu.

Lichens i loa undemanding e ola ana, akā, makemake kiʻekiʻe humidity. I ka mea, ka wi a me ka hau paa, ka mea, ke wehe 'ia ka nui o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka hoʻomau' ia ma hope. Lichens i ai no kekahi akau holoholona. Ma lapaau, ka mea i hoʻohana like microbicides.

Lichens - kūikawā pae o ka meaola, i mea hana kuikahi cohabitation fungi a me ka līoho. Ka mea, hui pu iho la i ka waiwai o kēia mau aupuni, e like me nā hoailona o ka maemae a puni, a me ke kumu o ka tundra kanu.