Bird - he holoholona paha,ʻaʻole? papa Birds

Kekahi hiki pinepine e hoʻolohe mai i ka ninau: manu - ka mea, he mau holoholona paha,ʻaʻole? Ma hope o nānā i nā hiʻona o ka 'ole a me ka functioning o keia ano, e hiki, he olelo aku ia.

General ano

Class Birds nā 9,000? Ueony, hui ma ka hahai superorders: ratites, a holo (na Iana, Kiwi), penguins, a lana (Penguin imperial, spectacled, Magellan, Galapagos, nalu, a me na mea e ae), keel, a lele (moa, nunu opiopio, manu liilii , poʻo nui a me na mea e ae).

Manu ma luna o ka 'ole i like i ka poe o nā mea kolo, a ho i e holumua ai lala, a ua hiki ke hakuloli i ka mahuka. Lākou alo mau wāwae i loko o ka papa o ka evolution iho i loko o'ēheu. Bird wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika kino mahana, ano o kiekie vertebrates, nolaila, manu - mehana-koko holoholona. 'O kēia ka mua pane i ka nīnau "Bird -? I holoholona paha,ʻaʻole".

Ke kumu o nā manu koi 'ia i kahiko mea kolo pseudosuchian me ka like' ole o ka diawahine ia lala.

Kino a me ka ili

kino manu i ka Hoʻoponopono ÿano me ka uuku ke poo a me ka lōʻihi ai lawe lima. Ke kino welau huelo.

Ka ili Ua lahilahi, maloo, a kokoke e devoid o glands. Wale i kekahi mau manu (waterfowl) i ka aila gland, produces he momona-e like huna me ka wai-repellent waiwai. Horny ho okumu (nā mea loaʻa epidermis) i kapa komo iā ia nuku manamana o flakes manamana, a hoʻopiha ohe (haʻahaʻa wāwae). kekahi hulu i loko mai ka ili. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: ka contour a me ka ia. Contoured, ma ka huli, e ke kōmike hoʻokele (holo hooponopono), Makhov (malama ana i ka manu i loko o ka lewa) a me ka opaque (ke aupuni 'ana ma luna o ke kino). Ma lalo o ka outline i ia hulu. Ka mea, kōkua kōkua ma muli o ke kino wela. Ma molting mua hulu haule mai loa, a me ka hou kamalii ulu i loko o ko lākou wahi.

Iwi a me ka muscular kahua

Ma manu iwi mea pakahi aku la ia waiwai nui a me ka oluolu no i ka iwi lua piha me ka lewa. Ua ninoieo o ka hahai na pauku: ka cervical a me ka thoracic, lumbar a me ka sacral a me ka caudal. Loa Ua hoʻoneʻe cervical spine aie i ka ai iiiaanoaa o vertebrae. Ke thoracic vertebrae e fused a paa bea iwi aoao movably i pili i ka sternum a me ka iwiʻaoʻao nā hīnaʻi manu nā mīkini uila. No ka mea IeIIeYOA o nāʻiʻo, e kauoha ana i ka eheu o noi, ma ka sternum he mea he wānana - ka keel. E like me ka hopena o ke kuʻi nukeliu o ka lumbar a me ka sacral a me ka caudal vertebrae hapa 'ia ma waena o lakou iho, a me na iwi pelvic i hana sacrum ana mahope wāwae kākoʻo.

Ke muscular'ōnaehana ua pono hoʻomohala i nā manu. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hiki i ka lele i kekahi? Acaeoey kīnā i kekahi Oihana. Ma nā manu e lele pono, pono ulu nāʻiʻo i ka neʻeʻana o nā'ēheu, a me ka poe i lilo i kēia hiki - na nāʻiʻo o ka dia lala a me ka'ā'ī.

Digestive a excretory nenoai

Ka digestive'ōnaehana Ua wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku ai na niho. No ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻi a me ka paa ana i ka ai hoʻohana me horny nuku, uhi iwi. Una ai komo i ka puu, a ma hope o ka mea - he lōʻihi esophagus, a i ka eke-hoʻonui (goiter) e hoopalupalu mai ia. Ka hope hope o ka esophagus wehe i loko o ka'ōpū, i ua maheleia i mau apana, i ka glandular a me ka muscular (kahi ai a hele me mechanical wili). I ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ninoieo o ka duodenum, ma na ducts o ke ake, a me nā pancreas, e like me lahilahi, a pōkole rectum, pau cesspool. Oia ka 'ole ka paipai' ana kokololio ana o koena undigested mawaho.

ʻO nā loko koho o nā manu i hui kaulua konāhuaʻelua a me nā ureters, a wehe i loko o ka cloaca. Mai kona mimi me feces hookuu i ka waho.

naehana kahua

Naehana manu maximally hakuloli no ka holo. Ma ka nasal lua lewa komo i ka pharynx, a me ka trachea, i mea i loko o ka pahu ua maheleia i mau bronchi. Eia ka leo pahu. Once i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ka bronchi lālā mai ikaika. Ia maʻiʻaʻai lakou ia lakou iho i ka luna '' ole, a he poe lehulehu ma-paipu. Kekahi o ia e hoʻonui, ho okumu i ke eaʻekeʻeke, ka mea, e aia ma waena o ka mea na nā loko, nāʻiʻo, a me nā iwi loa. Manu kamaʻilioʻana e ka palua ana o ka hanu. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o-holo lewa hele palua ma na maʻiʻaʻai: ke keiki omo i kaʻeha o kona'ēheu, a kipaku iloko o hakumakuma ma muli o ka mīkini'opihia o kaʻeke.

ko mākou hopohopo kahua

O ka hui ana o na ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana i loko o nā manu Ua eiiieaena, a like no ia o ka luna vertebrates. haawi kēia kekahi manawa hou i affirmative pane i ka nīnau "Bird -? i holoholona paha,ʻaʻole" Ka'ōnaehana he o nā māhele: o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. Ma ke poo pauku ua pono ulu cerebellum mea kuleana no ka ōhumu o ka neʻe 'ana, e like me ke alo hemisphere a me ka midbrain, kuleana no ka luna' hana. Ke spinal kaula ua ka loa hoʻomohala i ka'ūhā mua, a me ka lumbar sacral, i hoakaka maikai Hawaii i hana '. haawi kēia mau hiʻona i ka ike affirmative pane i ka nīnau "Bird -? i holoholona paha,ʻaʻole"

I ka hana o nā manu Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o unconditional (congenital) reflexes: no kou kino, nā'ōlelo, aiacayueony, hua manu kau ana, courtship, mele. Akä naÿe i ka papa o ka mea kolo ka mea, i ke hana, a loaa conditional (loaa i ke ola) reflexes, i hoike mai ai i kā lākou kiʻekiʻe loa kahua o ka evolution. Kekahi laʻana o ka hoʻoponopono reflexes ke lilo mea kā lākou holomua taming o ke kanaka. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka manu - Style mea i oluolu i ka pūʻali kā lākou hana a me kaʻaoʻao o ke ola, mai ka hihiu (maoli) e like me ka moʻomeheu (hale).

circulatory kahua

Kino circulatory nenoaiu o nā manu, loa kiekie vertebrates e like, poe eha-o ke keʻena o ka naʻau oia hoi o ka atrial (2) a me ventricles (2), e like me na moku i ke koko. Ua pau puunaue i ko lakou koko i loko o ka venous a me ka arterial. Ua holo mau holo (ka poe liilii, a me ka nui).

'ōlelo

Manu - dioecious holoholona me ka luna 'a me ka lahui e hoʻomōhala ana i nenoaiu a penei kekahi hana,? Aneii ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hua, a mālama no ka mea.

A pau o ka mea ma luna o -end hoakaka aku i ka definite pane i ka nīnau "Bird - he holoholona paha,ʻaʻole?" O na papa, na manu, he mau holoholona.