Barberry laau: ano, ke kanu a me ka malama

Beautiful ornamental laau uuku - barberry - e haawi i kou infield ke kilokilo a me ka hanana nānaina i ka luawai, i ka wa a ka ua pua i nā ana o kona yellow pua me ka maikaʻi ke kino aroma, a hiki i ka hopena o Akuma ka, i ka wa a ka palaki o ka aahu ulaula hua i hui me ka weliweli alani lau. A ina ua hui pu ia me keia ka kiʻekiʻe lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai, i ke kanu ana o ka laau ooi barberry - he paʻa pukana. ʻikepili no ka kanu mālama poe noonoo ole a me ka pa a loaa wale nani.

Description o ke kanu

Ka inoa o ka palapala Nani Loa laau ooi mai, mai ka Apapika beriberi, a 'o ia hoʻi - he komo. Petals o nā pua maoli nana e like ia. Wehewehe aku ma ka ai manamana ai, ke kākalaioa, a me ka wauke ka malamalama eleele barberry mea kanu. Ke Ana o ka laau ooi ke kau i ke kiekie o ka 3.5 ka m Rhizoma -. Odrevesnevaet, kolo. Pakele mai na kihi - pololei, he lenalena, a ma hope ka mea, e e pena i ka uliuli, a keʻokeʻo. At pōkole hoi e pana aku i nā'ōpuʻu hou koe i ka lōʻihi o ka 4 knm, he wiwi, elliptical paha obovate. At hou hoi e pana aku hoʻomohala mai ekolu i elima spines mai i ka 2 knm.

Ma ka waipuna, ma ka hopena o April a me i kakahiaka nui May, ma ke kanu ikeaʻala palaki o melemele pua. Lākou helu hiki a hiki mai i ka 25 apana. Ma ka pau ana o Sepatemaba, hua, ao alohilohi iʻulaʻula a me ka poni hua oblong shape laau uuku. Barberry he anoano i 7 mm o loa, tapering a flattened i loko o kona keena hapa.

Hoi o ka makana a me ka kālaikaiaola

Mua barberry hiki wale ke loaʻa i loko o 'Eulopa, no ka Caucasus a me Asia Minor. He makemake ko hehi ciia me ka lawa hoʻomālamalama a me ka maloo ka lepo. Ike ia e ia i loko o nā mauna, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka mai i ka 2 ei. Ua nana e like barberry laau uuku e ulu ana ma ka hihiu? I ka mea kanu i kaʻano unsightly. I kēia lā, mahalo i ka mea ana i ka nui helu o nāʻano likeʻole loko, ornamental lāʻau barberry i loaʻaʻole i loko o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema.

maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Ma waho pala hua, i nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu komo i ka alkaloid berberine. Nā aʻa i kekahi'ē aʻe alkaloids: oksiakantin, yatrorritsin, palmatin, kolumbamin. I ka nui wauke tannins a me ka onaona kēpau ma ka lau - wikamina K. Ka oo ka hua he carotenoids - lutein flavoksantin, xanthophyll, etc., like hoʻi me kōpaʻa, malicʻakika, pectins ..

ʻO i kahiko Rusia Koi ikaika ma ka waiʻona aʻa, twigs a me ka wauke i ka pau ana i ke koko e kahe ana, mai na eha a me ka ho'ēmi i li nui. Barberry - maikaʻi antibiotic, haawiia i ke ano o ka i i malamaia lakou nei, me heʻano o naehana ka maʻi. Infusion o ka hua hooikaika'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ake mālama. I ka wä kahiko Rome ia i noʻonoʻo i ka barberry ino ka pomaikai a me ka pōmaikaʻi, no laila ka mea, ua ikaika mālama.

Ma ka mea kēia kūhelu lapaau tincture ma ka waiʻona mai o ka lau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o gynecology e paʻa uterine kahe ana ke koko, a inhibit li nui. Berberine hana i ke kumu pilikia o ke ake a me ka laau awaawa, bladder. Koʻana koko extract o nā hua kōkua ho'āhewa wale o ka malaria, ke aloha i ka ikaika diaphoretic waiwai. Ma rheumatoid arthritis me ke kōkua soothe i ka eha.

Ka hoʻohana o barberry

Ka loa hoʻomano hookama paha hua ma ka sayings Piʻihonua a me ka hua kea, Jam a me jellies. A hoʻohui i ka lepo o ka maloo paha hua i loko o ka meaʻai kākele i kaʻai, a me kou 'ohana i ka pepeiao, e ole e alakō ma luna o ka una honua. Ma Central Asia pilaf i makaukau ole barberry, a me nā lāhui kanaka o ka Caucasus hookui aku ia i ka po.

Aie i ka mea i hua ono barberry mea hiki e puku i ka vīnega. hiki e akakaʻi A pickled unripe hua e puku i ke kolohe. Ke infusion kai, a ma ka kauka holoholona ana me ka hemostatic i loko o kekahi mau eha me ka holoholona.

Barberry a me ka hāpai keiki

Eia naʻe, ka wā i hana hoihoi wahi e loa haalele aku i ka hoopau ana o nā nā hua, a me ka like liqueurs. No ka mea, o na alkaloids na i loko o ka mea kanu e hiki miscarriage. I hapai hua ke kāhea i ke kahua o ke koko clots.

Eia naʻe, he uuku nui o ka meaʻai kākele i ka ai a me kahi o ka barberry hana ino, no laila, inā 'oe anei makemake ia, ai ola. Just mai i hoopoina i na mea a pau e ia i loko oʻia.

Pehea, a ma kahi e kanu barberry

Kanu barberry laau ooi hoʻomaka me ka paena koho. Ua kanu 'Oi ka makemake hamama mau mea, pono-hoomalamalamaia mai e ka lā. No? Ueo e pili ana i ka Central hawaiian, koho i ka wahi e pono ai, e ai i ka mea,ʻaʻohe hei ana. i ka aina, olelo o ka barberry laau ooi mai ke kēia: loams a pono maloʻo soils, no ka mea, o ka mea kanu, aole ia e like me waterlogged.

Kanu barberry laau ooi ma ka haawiia makahiki no ka ulu ua lawe mai i loko o ka luawai, ma mua o ka'ōpuʻu hoʻomaka e ua pua i nā, akā, i ka manawa kūpono o ka awa, a ma ka Akuma ka, ka wā o nā lau e hoomaka ana i ka popopo. Ma mua o kanu lua hoʻouka hou aku au i loko o ka läÿau, o ka humus, aina a me ka one (ma ka like huliāmahi). Hohonu, E e 25-30 knm no 2-3-makahiki-kahiko Mahikō, a me 40-50 - no 5-7 makahiki Nalani Olds. Inā e manao ma ka hana ana i ka pa, ka mea i pono, e kanu i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o kaʻauwaha. Inā i loko o kou wahi i ka lepo meaʻakika, e like me peat, laila, ma lalo o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi pono e hoonui mai i ka wahie lehu 200 g., Lime a dolomite palaoa - 300-400 Of na fertilizers e pono ai wale 100 g. O ka superphosphate.

Pehea e mālama i ka barberry laau ooi

Inā 'oe kanu barberry ka nalu, mālama no ia mea noonoo ole. Inā mua pololei i ka wahi i kohoʻia no ka awa ua, a me ka lepo maikai, aeration i hoʻolako, a laila, na aa mea ola, a hiki i ka hanu. Just kekahi manawa, ia oukou i ka hemohemo i ka lepo, a wehe i ka nāhelehele.

Ma ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa a koke ma hope o flowering E eʻoki barberry. Hoopaa ka nalu hooko mai ka makahiki. Kēia hana kuhikuhi i ho okumu i lush lei aliʻi a me ka wehe 'ia o ka nawaliwali a me ka mai kupu ma ka hopena. oiai mālama e pili ana i ka pahikaua ke kakalaioa, o ka barberry, a mai poina. I kekahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ana i ka pūnāwai pono E hanai i ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona ka barberry. Ke Ana o ka laau a me ka lush flowering, e hoʻomaikaʻi akuʻoe no ka malama. E hana hou i fertilizing Ua pono kela ekolu makahiki.

Main? Aneii i kūpono barberry

Aia mau Eha ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao, e mahuahua i loko o kā lākou wahi barberry: i ka mahele o ka laau, kanu pau, softwoodʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano.

• Kanu i ka anoano o ka aina e pono ai e haule. Press freshly hua ohiu, holoiʻia ia ma lalo o holo mai ka wai a me ka pat maloo. Ka mea, e hoʻokomo ana i ka hohonu o ka oi ma mua o kekahi kenimika ole. I ka lepo, ke'ōlelo mai E e kuuia e oe, a ua pono e lalana ana ia awa pae wahi ma ka lā. Ma ke kauwela o ka mea kanu, e haawi aku oe i ka noho aloha pū hoi e pana aku. Akā, ia mea maikaʻi, e transplant ka makahiki barberry laau ooi.
• Ke kanu Ua hoopuni hoʻopulapula Via i ke kua a kau wela. Just waiho ia i loko o ka huina akau o ka lepo i loko o June, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki oe, e i lawa nā mea kanu.
• I ka māhele o ka laau - kekahi aoao o ka'ōlelo. Ma kēia hihia, na ka papa kuhikuhiE scrub mālieʻeli,ʻaʻole e hanaʻino i ke kumu'ōnaehana, a oki i loko o kekahi mau apana. Inā nā aʻa i nui ka pūhaka, wale oloia lengthwise a loaa kekahi poe e noho ana i loko o ka hou luawai nui hui pū iā lākou i mua o ke kanu.
• ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka luawai o ka opiopio, a ola lālā. Around laau ooi eli ana Groove, a ua noae i loko o ka i koho lala. Aia ka mea, i paa, a uhi i ka honua, no laila, ua mai ke waho he mea wale kōkua hoʻokahi. Ma ka manawa Aina nui ka wai, a ma o ka haule ana oe, e noho makaukau no ka kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Pests a me nā maʻi

Oiai ka Nani Loa laau ooi barberry i lawa hoʻopale i nā fungal maʻi a me ka pest, akā, ia mea prone ia ia. O fungal nā mea palahēhē ka loa, he pono ole anthracnose a me ka powdery ka punahelu. Ma ka hihia mua, i ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho dappled eleele ano ma luna o ka lau i loko o ka lua - keʻokeʻo me ina kaʻepa palaoa, ua pua i nā ma na lala, lau a me nā pua. Fungal hoouka - ka mua hoailona o ka wai redundancy. No ka mea lapaʻau noi fungicides, a paa pahi maÿi māhele e pono i ke puhi.

Barberry - he mea kanu ia mea i ka poe kaua waena o keia pest o ka mahiai, me he popo fungus ia e loli ai kiliala. Ia mea ke kumu ia e ulu ana ma kahi o ka rai, a me ka hua palaoa kihapai unacceptable. Ke wale koe o Berberis thunbergii, i mea ole susceptible i ka lepo maʻiʻaʻai. I ka wā o ka maʻi ma luna o nā lau i nanaia alani ke kina ole a me nā pale poʻohiwi ma kaʻaoʻao lalo, a ma i oʻo spores ma ka mea nui. Ka mea, e haawi i ka weuweu e like me ka hihiu a me ka nohona, a me ka kōkua o ka makani.

Kekahi maʻi mea he fungus o ka genus Fusarium. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma aʻa i popoʻole a me ka fungus i loko o nā ipu punohu ma na lala, hoʻomakaʻu wilting laau ooi. Inā e kua i ka lālā, 'oe ke' ike i nā apo o ka mea eleele moku.

O ka loa, he pono ole insect pests i aphids barberry. Kona alo hiki ke 'ike ma luna o ka lau wrinkled, a maloʻo. Oe ke pakele o aphids Via ke kopa pāʻoihana (ka bākeke o ka wai, 300 g). Flower mu enuhe ai hua. Ma ka hihia o kā lākou hanana malama ia no elike barberry "trichlorfon" a me "Decis".

Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka barberry

Aho undemanding ma ka mālama Berberis vulgaris, a barberry ano o kona kiekie i hiki a hiki i elua mika a oi. Nā lau i pena i loko o ka pouli omaomao waihoʻoluʻu a me ka pua - i loko o ka maikaʻi loa melemele. Hua i loa edible, juicy, a me ka huawaina ono, pena i ka aahu ulaula.

Inā kou māhele loa aiʻaihueʻia, keia nana no oe. He mea pono tolerated a me ka pono paʻahauʻike piʻi panoa. Ua hiki hoʻopulapula ma ka hua,ʻokiʻoki a me ka puunaue ana o ka laau ooi. Mau hea hana i ka pa a, no laila i kekahi i hele ai? Berberis vulgaris e kōkua i loko o kēia. Eia naʻe, e malama i kou mau laau uuku mai loa ona mau, keia? Ueo ka loa susceptible i ka mai, kena ae la ia e fungi.

I ka mea kanu he nui konaʻano likeʻole:

• Atropurpurea - barberry laau ooi, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, me kaʻulaʻula lau.
• Aureomarginata - kanu pihapiha gula laina.
• Albovariegata me variegated lau.

Iloko o ka multiplication o ka palapalaʻano likeʻole e e ia i loko o no mea wale kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu, e kōkua ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe-kbps hiʻona i ka hua kanu.

Berberis canadensis, a Berberis canadensis, e like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, hele mai North America. Okoa mai ka hapanui o Europa counterpart sprawling. Hoʻopale i ka hau a me ka wi. ʻano nui hoʻohana no ka landscaping ana ma ka 'Amelika, no laila Rusia ka'āina pohihihi keia.

Berberis thunbergii, a Berberis thunbergii, he kanaka maoli o Kina a me lapana. He He uuku laau uuku mai a hiki i ka mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, akā, ma ka anawaena hiki e mai ai i ka hapalua o ka mika. Ua uhi ia ka hoi e pana aku i ka poe liilii, spines loa densely. Nā pua i lepaʻano-yellow waihoʻoluʻu a pau i ohi ia no na apana i loko o ka poe liilii, florets 2-4. Akā, i ka hua ma ka ai uala pono no o kona awaawa ono, eia nae na manu ai ia me ka nui makemake.

Akä naÿe i ka counterparts Europa, a Amelika, Berberis thunbergii aneane maʻi o fungal mai, me lepo. Hoonui ia wale i ka hua, a me ka mahele ana i ka laau,ʻokiʻoki, a hoopuni ae. Ma keia ano o ka oi ma mua o 50ʻano likeʻole, a oko i loko o ka palapala ano o na lau, i ko lakou helehelena a me ka nui. Inā 'oe i hele mai ma ka unusually nā pōpō barberry laau ooi, kiʻi o ka a oe e hoihoi, loa paha, keia mea Thunberg.

Berberis m ottawiensis, a Ottawa barberry, - he hapalua hua mai la ia e holo ulaula barberry a me Thunberg. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi - he pouli poni lau obovate. I ka Akuma ka mai, ka mea, i pena ma ka waiwaiʻulaʻula. Beautiful lima o yellow pua me ka ulaula tinge, a i ohi ma 8-10 huahelu, ua pua i nā loko o ka hopena o May. Mai lākou "makua" kanu Ua lilo i ka maikai loa o na mea a pau - i ka nani o ke kala like 'ole, pono io a me ka e hoʻonele i fungal maʻi.

Berberis koreana, a Korean barberry, laau uuku kiekie o i mau mika hiki, he nui lau obovate, leathery i ka hoʻopā. I ka Akuma ka mea, i pena i loko o ka poni-ula waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kanu He kanaka maoli i ka Korean Peninsula. Nā pua i ohi i ka palaki lōʻihi o 15-20 apana, a me keʻala o loa ikaika. Barberry ka loa unpretentious i loko o ka malama a me ka hoʻopale i ka hau. Wale nō i loko o ka kua anu winters ke pa ahau iki kona luna. Akā, i ka thaw, aole ia i makemake i loko o keia manawa no ia e humidity ka loa kiʻekiʻe, a me keia mea kanu ua ike ia e loa susceptible i ka lepo.

Berberis integerrima, barberry a pau, e hele mai i loko o mākou i waena, mai Central Asia, kahi e ulu ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2500 mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ke kiekie o ka laʻalāʻau i e elua a me ka hapalua mika. Nā spines mea uuku, kekahi, a me ka hapalua kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, a me ka paa maka lau lā'ī, pena i poʻo-uliuli leo. Nā inflorescences hiki ke ohi mai i ka 20 yellow pua, a me nā hua maroon ka penaʻana me ka bluish waihoʻoluʻu. ʻAʻole anei i makemakeʻakika lepo lua barberry laau ooi. Kanu a me ka malama loa noonoo ole. Makua mea kanu ola mahope aku o pono i ke kalakala hooilo, akā, i ke uhiʻia i ke keiki me ka hau, akā, e hiki wawe ka tolerate pahi a koke ulu.

Berberis sphaerocarpa, a barberry sharoplodny (ole kapaʻia i raznonozhkovym) hele mai i ko makou hale na mahinaai me na kuahiwi o Central Asia. Ka laʻalāʻau ke hiki 2,5 mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe, e aho patula, me ka serrulate na lau o ka lihi poʻohina-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Ohi 5-10 pua loa puaʻaʻala. I ka hua me ke bluish ua pua i nā pena ma ka pouli uliuli.

Ka heluna kanaka o Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan mea maʻamau ka hana paha hua ma ka imu, hui i ka meaʻai kākele no ka mea pūlehu, a Shurpa. Hua i ke alanui nui e hakakā puʻupuʻu, no ka mea, nui loa kona waiwai i loko o ascorbicʻakika.

Kēiaʻano mea nui unpretentious ma ka mālama, hāpai i lōʻihi ka wela a me ka lōʻihi panoa. Ua tolerates anu winters, akā, na hoi e pana aku opiopio i ke aloha, no laila ia mea maikaʻi i ka awa. Akā, excessive humidity ke alakai i ka maʻi sharoplodnogo barberry, ia mea pakahi aku la ia kūlana i ka lepo. E kau ia ma ka wahi i ua ole puhi ma-makani, a me ka lepo, ua maloʻo a me ka huawaina, a me oe e nanea i ka ono hua a me ka maikai kona helehelena. Propagation mea maikaʻi, maiʻokiʻoki a me ka anoano.

Berberis nummularia, a barberry monetchaty, hele mai ia mākou, mai ka steppes o Central a me North Asia. Laau uuku loa ai manamana ai i ka 2 mika. ka uhiʻana i nā lālā me ka ulaula nui loa kakalaioa mai i 3 knm, nā lau i uliuli-omaomao ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, aole iʻoʻoleʻa, holoʻokoʻa, oblong-elliptical shape. Ka nui pua o melemele ano e ohi i loko o ka palaki. Paha hua oo ka'ololaha i loko o ke kukui ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Up i 3-4 makahiki o ka makahiki barberry kumuhana e frostbite, ma hope i ka hoihoi hou loa. He makemakeʻole i nā mea-huakaʻi o ka lepo, no ka mea, he nui susceptible i fungal maʻi. Akā, maloʻo, a hiki i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi maoli nō, mea mai makau. Ka lepo ia ai ka malamalama, iʻakika.

Amur barberry hele mai, mai ka Hōʻole akula East. Ma ka hihiu, ka mea 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka muliwai a me ka nahele lua penei. Externally,ʻaʻole okoa nui mai ka ano o Amur barberry, o kona kiekie i hiki a hiki i 3.5 m. Large serrated lau na ilipoo ame uliuli ke kala ma o ka haule ana a lilo yellow a me ka poni.