Best Park: Ukraine. A pau me ke koe o Ukraine

Nature Ukraine loa lokomaikaʻi a me ka extraordinarily like. Wonderful ke aniau a me ka momona ka aina, e like me muliwai lehulehu a me ka Reservoir i ka pilina me ka nui loa ia e ulu ana i ka holoholona ano hehi, Meadow a me ka ululāʻau kanu. Eia naʻe, hana kanaka ma luna o ka ulu o maoli aina pinepine hiki aku ai i ka ia'na o pohihihi laha 'o flora a me? Aaoa. I mea e malama, a ina hiki ke hoonui i ka pohihihi a me ka miomio o laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, e like me ka mālama' ana i nā hana Landskap a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka nohona ma? Aneie kulana, ke aupuni me ke koe i hanaia i loko o Ukraine.

He aha e na me ke koe

Ke dala hookoe ana o ka aina - ka hapa o ka maoli wahi, loli ana i ke kanaka i ka meaʻuʻuku. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ke ana a me ka hulina ka mālamaʻana o ke kūlana a me ka holomua o ka hana kūlohelohe' ia ana ma ke ano maoli i loko o ia mau wahi o ka biosphere, a nō noho ua hoʻololiʻia a hoʻololi iki. Me ke koe o Ukraine i ka hoʻoponopono-hooponopono ana i maoli nenoai, kaawale hoi i na nā kaiaola, a me acee? Iuo oeiia o ka io kanaka hopena.

Ka moku'āina E mālama o nā wahi a me na aina i ka wai mawaho o ka hoomaluia wahi, a nee aku no ia ia, mai ka waiwai ana, e like me ka mea mau i ka lani kiekie loa ke ano o ka hoomaluia wahi, a me ka ano o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua lawelawe no noniakahi noiʻi.

Me ke koe i loko o Ukraine

Ma ka mokuna o ka lehulehu o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a ano me ke koe ua loaʻa he nui helu o endemic a me ka pohihihi laha 'o nā manu, nā mea kolo, mea kanu, e like me pohihihi keia, i laweia mai, mai nā' âinapuni, holoholona. Me ke koe o Ukraine mea he nui ao cia mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka'ōewe loko, poeʻaneʻi ma keʻano o nā flora a me? Aaoa, e like me nā hana Landskap, kū hoʻokahi a hiki i keia wahi.

I Ukraine, he eha biosphere me ke koe - he Carpathian, Danube, Black Sea a me Askania Nova a me 9 moku'āina i ka mea i loko o kekahi maoli cii: Polesie a Rivne i loko o ka wahi o ka poʻe'ē he ululāʻau, Kanev, hoopau ia a me Medobory - i loko o ka nahele-hehi oo? O ka Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya hehi, Luhansk, Ukrainian hehi, i loko o ka Carpathian mauna - Carpathian a me Gorgan, a 6 ke koe nō ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Crimean Peninsula - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, ka Yalta kuahiwi ululaau, Crimean a me Cape Marian.

biosphere me ke koe

Ua apono ia me ke koe ma ka International Coordinating Aha e like me ka polokalamu "Man a me Biosphere". Kekahi o ko lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu - 'ohana ka palekana o maoli wahi ma ka mea e malama liluwelo ka nohona, a me ka aoao maoli moku'āina o maoli mea a me nā pono a pau o. Eia hou, i hoʻokumu i ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea no, e lawe mai 'epekema noiʻi like hoʻi me? Aneie helu ua lawe mai o ke kaiapuni. I ka 1994, nā hualoaʻa a ua oi aku 300 biosphere me ke koe, eha o i nā manawa ma Ukraine.

Biosphere me ke koe o Ukraine komo o ka mau o ka aina a me ka wai mau mea, e like me ka mea holoʻokoʻa maoli eiiieaenu a me ka hookaawale mea, a i ka hana 'epekema,? Aneie, aesthetic a me nā loina.

Ka 'ole o ka me ke koe

Akamai, mai ke Aupuni Hui Pū i ulu ai ka manaʻo o ciie? No ka Biosphere me ke koe. E komo kēia mau me ke koe o ka ekolu cii: ka nucleus, aʻo Kora na mau mea, aooa? a me ka hoʻololi cii. Kora - o ka aina a me ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka wawahi kaiaola. Ua kaua noiʻi a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao. Ke nucleus paha e kekahi mea, akā, e hiki e mau. A puni ia mea he aooa? Iay, i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no nāʻano likeʻole o ka noiʻi, a me ka ecotourism. Ma ka hoʻololi ciia i e noho, ma ka hou, he ua ia he uuku mahiʻai haʻawina.

Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova

Kēia hookoe He Heʻoiaʻiʻo kū hoʻokahi kihi o untouched ano a me ke kau hope o ka hehi ma Europe, aole loa ia a kowali ae hamama. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hehi,'ō'ō palau, hoʻokahi houʻana, e loa hoakaka ola. Ka Askania hehi malaila, ua oi aku 400 laha 'o nā mea kanu, ka hapanui o ia mau kiliala.

Askania Nova - keia mea paha ka loa kaulana National Park, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Ukraine, he wahi o ka oi mamua o 11 tausani aa. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1921 ma Kherson māhele 'āina. Ma ke koe nō ka'āina o ka ulu lāʻau pāka me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko a me Canal, ka home i ma 1,000 laha 'o nā holoholona, a ma luna o 60 laha' o ka manu.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Askania Nova mea i ka hou i kūloko laha 'o na holoholona? Aaoa mea e akakaʻi maʻa loa pohihihi keia? Ueony, i lawe mai ai, mai Europa, Asia, Australia, Africa a me Amerika. Area nui mńka Zoo He 30 sq. ei. Ma ke kalaka nui-noa hana hea ke mauu nei Shetland ponies, kaffir Buffalo, zebras, llamas, Przewalski ka lio a hiki saiga - kahiko ungulates, ka poʻe i noho i loko o nā lā o ka mammoths.

Danube Biosphere Reserve

Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1981 ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Odessa māhele. Initially, kona wahi i 14,8 e Iesu ke. Ha. Akā, i ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no i hoʻonui i ka manawa a me ka manawa ia ua hiki 50 252.9 aa. Reserve i malama i ke kū hoʻokahi Europe-laulā kū hoʻokahi Landskap o ka Danube floodplains.

Me ke koe i loko o Ukraine mea mākaukau waiwai i loko o kekahi mau laha 'o flora a me? Aaoa. Wale kekahi Danube Biosphere Reserve i 563? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Oia liluwelo 'ano ku i ke alo o kūikawā momona sludge, kena ae la muliwai. I waena o nā lāʻau ikiʻai pinepine mai ma wahi me ka wai kanu, i hanaʻia e ka mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Ukraine - he Nut lana a me ka lana Salvinia.

Beautiful a puni, a me ka lawa ai kumuwaiwai smoother,ʻo ka nui helu o na manu. Eia ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 200? Ueony, i waena a ma laila nō i kekahi mea pohihihi keia: spoonbill, a pink pelikana, curly pelikana, Ogar, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aito a me na mea e ae. Eia hou, i ka wai hookoe - i ka hooilo, wahi no ka oi ma mua o 120? Ueo o nā manu.

Carpathian Biosphere Reserve

Kona hanaia'na hoomaka i ka makahiki 1968 ma o ka ?? eoi? O Transcarpathian māhele. Huina Area - 57.880 aa, o ka i 31.995 Ke Kai - he aooa? Iay. Kēia hookoe ninoieo o eono huihui ikehu lā a me nā Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hookoe, me ke kūlana o ka moku'āina: Yulevskaya Mountain a me Black Mountain. A pau i ka ke koe nō kahi mea ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2061 m + luna o kaʻilikai ma ka kaiaulu o ka Ukrainian Carpathians. Eia nō ka pristine mauna hui beech, a kaa ka ululāʻau a me foothill oka ululaau, Alpine a me iiaciiie? Alpine kula mai me ka pōhaku-lichen Landskap.

Me ke koe o Ukraine mea kaulana no kona ulu lāʻau, ka oi aku o ka Carpathian. Ua uhiʻia primeval ululāʻau About 90% o kona mokuna. Ke hookoe i 66 laha 'o mammals, oi ma mua o 10,000 kekahi mau laha' o invertebrates, 193 laha 'o nā manu, a oi aku mamua o 1,000 laha' o vascular mea kanu. Eia hou kekahi, he mea oi mamua o 60 laha 'o nā mea kanu a me 72 laha' ana o na holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

Black Sea Biosphere Reserve

He ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui, kahiko a me ka hapanui waiwai me ke koe o Ukraine, nona ?? eoi? KŰlń ao ao o nā wahi - Kherson a me Mykolaiv. Oi loa haʻaheo o ka Black Sea Biosphere Reserve o keʻano o nā Landskap hōʻike 'aneʻi. Kēia hehi mau mea o ka saltmarsh a me ka one ki, a me ke kai kūʻono wahi, a me ka hou a me ka paʻakai o ic ??, like hoʻi me alder, Aspen (CO) a me birchʻAsetarota.

Area ooieoeiiaeuiiai caiiaaaiay ciia o 70 509 aa, a aooa - 18 620 aa. O kēia mau mea, ma kahi o 84% - a me na wai Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo Hono o ka Black Sea.

A nui ka helu o ka laha 'ana o migratory a me ka hooilo, manu,ʻo na ornithologists ma keia Biosphere Reserve. Ukraine ikaika manaʻo e pili ana i ka maluhia o kēia io hanana eiiieaen, hana ma na mea maoli ia.

I ka manawa, ua ike ia ma ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea no ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 3,500? Ueony o? Aaoa, a me 124 laha 'i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Ukraine, a 29 - i loko o ka' Eulopa Red List. Ukraine kekahi e mālama ana i kaʻano nui o nā mea kolo, a me ka Black Sea Reserve - mea i koe. Ma kona paena mea loaʻa oi ma mua o 2,000 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, 168 o i nā arachnids.

Ke kūlana o ka ke koe nō i loko o ke ola o kēia kanaka

Kela a me keia pakiko-no kanaka e noho ana ma luna o kona mōʻaukala ?? eoi?, Mau hooikaika e malama ole wale, akā, i mea hiki, e hoomahuahua i ka waiwai maoli, a, e hoʻonui loa i ka olelo o ke ola i loko o ko lakou aina no ka hanauna e hiki mai.

Nature me ke koe o Ukraine i hana ai i ke kālā no ke kanaka i i hoopoina i na e piʻi like a pau o ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou a me ka lewa hele i loko o ke ao nei, ua malie kihi o pristine ano, a ko kākou mau kūpuna i haku kaao.