Kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Alexander Politkovskaya: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi

Ma journalism, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka hopena o 80s, ka mea, ua he hailona o hoihoi 'kanaka, akā, mau no ia, ua hiki ke hoola ia i kona iho a lima a me ka wahi i loko o ke ola i ka lā. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - he ke nānā mamuli o ka mālama 'ana i kona noʻeau kanaka ma luna o ka pilikia ala o ka journalism.

maʻamau noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Ma September, 1953 ma Moscow i loko o ka maʻamau 'ohana i hanau au i kekahi keiki. Alexander Politkovskaya olelo e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi, ka mea, ua ka loa, he pono ole, me ka pôpeku ma ka pā hale, kula absenteeism, a me nā puke a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i wa uuku mai, Alexander hele aku la i ka poe kaua, e kapi ana ka i waeʻia o kaʻoihana kahuna no nā makahiki.

loaa hooiaio

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka poe kaua, Alexander Politkovskaya hiki i ke kīwī oihana o ka'Āuna Kumu o ka Moscow State University o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ke aʻo au hoʻomaka TV kanaka loaaʻi ka ike lea i na kumu o ke o kaʻoihana, hoʻopaʻa pipi 'ike e loaʻa ai i nā mākau mua ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

e hoomaka ana

Kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Alexander Politkovskaya hoi o ka makana ma hope o ke kulanui mai a hiki i ka Central kīwī i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE paiia o haʻuki papahana. Loko o eha makahiki,ʻo ia ka mea e hana likeʻole ana, pinepine hele ma ka pāʻoihana huakaʻi, e wehe i ka nui loa o ke kamaaina. Oaeouee hana, i haawi aku i ka maikai hui, a ao aku mākau, i mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa a me ka hana, akā, mai ka mea, uaʻaʻohe hoʻi,ʻaʻohe a me ka manaʻolana 'ia. No ia mea, Alexander Politkovskaya, kona Kawaihae (makakū, o ka papa) ka meheu o ia kona ulu, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka haʻaleleʻana i ka TV mākou meʻe hoʻomaka. makemake He e hele i ka Pae holomua Lālā e kauoha ana Courses: ka mea, ua i ka moe, e pana i ko lakou mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā,ʻo ia i noi e hele i na me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka wā kamaliʻi papahana, a hua mai la i ka mea kaulana polokalamu "A hiki 16 a 'oi", "12th papa" a me ka "maluhia a me ka wa opiopio." I ka hope a me ka neʻe Politkovskaya. Here oia i halawai me kanaka, ka poe e pāʻani i kekahi mau manamana nui i loko o kona ola: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. Ka polokalamu ua i ka pule kumu, he nui helu o ka ike weliweli, e pana ia e pono no ka mea.

I loko o kēia wā, Politkovskaya hele aneane hapalua o ke ao nei, ua kipa mea lahaʻole wahi, no ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i ka mua kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i kipa Pyongyang. He hana kekahi kanaka kaila: ka mea kaulana chap moʻolelo i loko o ka palapala o journalistic kakou kamailio ana, e lilo ia i kekahi 'like me ka reporter, ke aʻo' ana i ka hana i loko o ka "pilikia o ka journalism" waihona hou, loaa pilina, a ia ia e ae aku ia ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e loaʻa ai holomua loa ai kākou.

"Maka"

I ka 1987, Edward Sagalaev hele mai me ka hou polokalamu "Vzglyad", i kono Aleksandra Politkovskogo. Ka polokalamu ua hemolele no ka mea laila hou waihona o ke kīwī, ia manawa, ua hoʻololi lilo i ke alakai kaulana a me Alexander Politkovskaya. Photo meʻe iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Media, ka mea i ike ia ma na alanui. Ua ua, e like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, "i ka manawa o ka manaoio ma kekahi mea malamalama." Na ke kanaka haku o "View" ho'āʻo e ho okumu noa a me ka maikai? Aiia, i hoala mai i kekahi kumuhana. Politkovskaya hana mua me ka reporter, a ma hope lilo kekahi o na luna, ka mea no ka 10 makahiki o ka polokalamu ua lilo hōʻailona o ke au o ka loli.

I ka makahiki 1990, aia no i ka loli o ke alakaʻi a me ka ona i loko o ke kai, Alexander Politkovskaya o kekahi o na Papa Mālama Kālā o ka hou kīwī "VID", a ku ma ke poo o Alexander Lyubimov. I ka wā i loko o ka makahiki 1991, i ka hooponopono ana i ka olelo hooholo, e wehe 'ia i ke kala o nā papahana Politkovskaya a me Lyubimov i keia e like me ka hana o kaʻaihue o ke ku okoa ana o ka olelo, a hoomaka ae la e paka "A View mai i ka lola honua" ma ka wikiō. Ka papahana i ka pomaikai ole, akā, i ka polokalamu ma hope o kekahi manawa hoi aku la i ka lewa.

Mai 1992, Politkovskaya mea akaka iho polokalamu "Politburo" a loaa ia ia he wahi lihi iki o ka hana, ia mea mau ma luna o ka oni ana, a kiʻi maoli makemake, mai kā lākou hana. His credo - honesty a me ka pono. He mea hoopaapaa a me ka unexpected Halaman, no laila ia i nana i ka sarcophagus o ka Chernobyl NPP, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea ana i ike ai me kona mau maka. Ma kēia polokalamu Politkovskaya loaa ia iho i loko o investigative journalism, akā, mau ae la ia i ka polokalamu wale a hiki i 1995. Ma hope o ka pepehi ana o Vlad Listyev ma kīwī hoʻomakaʻAʻole eʻole ke paio no ka mana Politkovskaya i ua kulaʻi a akit ana mai o ka ahakanaka, oia hookaawaleiaʻe la ia me na puu a me na lau.

Life me ka "nana"

Ma ia laua me ka hana i loko o ka "nana" Politkovskaya i mea ia e like - e pana i ka Documentary. Most kaulana i ka "waho August" a me ka "waho August - 2". ʻO ka makahiki hou i loko o ka "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya ma ke kono ana o E. Sagalaeva hoʻomaka e e ka mea kākau i ka hoolilo ana i ka TV-6, ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka "Teritori o TV-6." Ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa mau i ka hana i loko o kona iho kaila, haawi wale pololei a me ka pono 'ike. He hiki ole, a makemake i pono i loko o ka hou kalepa kīwī, a no ia mea, makemake e hele i ka noa 'auʻau' ana ma mua o ka uhi 'ano hanana no i kekahi ke uku aku. Ma ka "Area" Politkovskaya hope loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano o ke kinai ana no ka pono, ka mea, sarcastically pili ia i ka lawelawe hewa, 'aʻole i mince hua'ōlelo, a' aʻole i ike i ka mana. Ma keia waihona mea koke i hooki i ka ia i ka pono o ka TV-6, a ua hoʻonoho wale me ka lealea Kanal no ui kanaka. Hope Politkovskaya papahana hele i ka moana "Ugra",ʻo ia e kālele ana ma luna o Documentary Film maʻikena nīnūnē.

A laila, no kekahi mau makahiki, he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa hana no ka poe "TV-Center", ka hoʻokuʻu 'i ka polokalamu "Local Time" Ua hoi ka laua kamailio ana hōʻike "aoi a me ka noho kauwa ole", akā, a pau o kēia mau papahana i ka haʻahaʻa pane lākiō a koke hele mai mai o ka Etera.

I ka makahiki 2000,ʻo ia i hana i ka TV poe "Studio Politkovsky" i lawe aku oe i nā papahana a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni no kekahi mau auwai a. Ma ia laua, oia hana i loko o kekahi poʻe, no laila, ua ma luna o ka moana "Nostalgia" Politkovskaya o ka polokalamu "Back i loko o ka USSR". ʻEkolu makahiki i koe, ia i ho'āʻo i ke kamailio e pili ana i kālai'āina a me ke kahua ma ka aina, akā, ka mea, ua organically ia i hana ole, a malaila ia i haalele i ka polokalamu ma luna o lākou iho. Ka Kanal "Ideas a me ka lawaia" oia hiki aku ai i ka polokalamu "kamako iki lua."

hilinaʻi

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - he kuokoa kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, o kona nui loa e piʻi like. He manaoio i journalism 'aʻole ole tolerate i ka commercialization a me ia nā kānaka moʻolelo e noho loa ana no ka objectivity a me ka honesty. Ma hope o "E nana" ia i mālama ho'āʻo ana e imi i ka wahi i loko o ke aupuni kīwī, akā,ʻo kona mau pahi māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me ka intransigence i i ae aku ia ia ma kahi e, e noho loa.

Ka hana ma luna o kā lākou mau papa hana a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea, aole ia iʻae i ka inclusion i loko o kēia mau hoʻolaha ma huahelu mai e ike i ka mea i hanaia o ka hookupu mau mea, a ua i ka oihana, aole ia i kupono i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kīwī.

foxmike hana

Mai 1989 a hiki i 1993, i ka Aha Soviet o ka RSFSR i ka hope - Alexander Politkovskaya. Reviews nā hoapili e pili ana i kana mau hana ana loa maikaʻi. MP Politkovskaya kokua aku ka pono a me ka hana, no ka mea hoike, i ka panina o ka Perm wahi no ka pili kalai aupuni pio. He ua he lâlâ o ka PONO KĪVILA Komite, a ho'āʻo e kōkua kanaka, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.

lā i keia la

Politkovskaya i keia la, e hoomanao ana ia ia iho he kuokoa kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, i loko o kona iho o Nuioka ma, oia hoi e pana aku Film a me nā papa hana ma kekahi mau kumuhana apau loa. Ana e olelo mai ia ia e ka freelance kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa mea hiki ole i keia la, aka, ua hana ia mea. Ka mea, ua Film ma controversial kanaka, "Big ka hoahänau" - e pili ana i ka na poʻe i loko o Chechnya, "niho mauna" - He uuku lāhui kanaka - Soyots - ma ma ka verge o ia'na,ʻo ia i hele ma ka'āina, pü ana me kanaka, hana me ka akamai i pili aupuni o kēia wā. He He He pohihihi keia malihini i ke aupuni pekelala auwai a, no ka mea, mea i makaukau e hoopalupalu mai kona māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i kā lākou mau luna. Politkovskaya aku la ia i ua māʻona me kā lākouʻikena kulana, a me ka mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe ia ia mea hiki ke malama i ka pili kuokoa.

pilikino

People ka mea e mau ma luna o ka naʻau e pinepine hiki e hūnā i kona kino ola, he mau hewa, a me kēia mau loaʻa Alexander Politkovskaya. Personal ke ola ana o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa ua uuku ike ai i ka mau lehulehu. Ua noa e manao ia oia ua he kanaka i make tragically o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Anna Politkovskaya. Akā, ka mea wawahi i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o kona make ana.

Alexander manawalea ana mai iaʻu a me kā lākou mau keiki - Vera a me Ilya. A ma keia luawai-ikeia kūʻiʻo hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. Politkovskaya aole loaʻia i loko o ka malamalama o kona hoa, a i mai la kekahi mea e pili ana i kona kino ola. He nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kana mau hana hoʻonanea o ka lawaia a me ka aquariums, e olelo Czech a me Paniolo, a me ka mea e komo i loko o ke kuleana hūnā 'ike o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa welau.