Boleslaw Prus, "Paraʻo": i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka puke, me ka pilikia, a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka pane

Ma May 1895, ua pau ka hana ma luna o ka hou puke e kaulana Polish novelist Boleslaw Prus. "ʻo Paraʻo" - ia i ka inoa o ka puke i koe mahalo i keia la.

Ka Ike kākau i ka puke

XIX kenekulia ua i ka maikaʻi wā no Poland. Ke emiʻana o ka moʻomeheu, hoao mai ana e hoopau i ka Polish 'ōlelo, ka plight o kauwa a me ka poe hana, hoaie dala auhau, palaho a me ka OOAOAaXUEIE kānāwai - pau keia Hāʻule maila Rzeczpospolita kekahi manawa hou lilo i ka mana nui.

A mamo o ka Hune gentry ano o Boleslaw Prus i ka manawa hana kūikawā i loko o nā hana, i hoala mai i ka helu o ka lā. No laila, he nui loa ko lakou naau i ma kona piko, i palapala mai ai i ka puke e pili ana i ka "Paraʻo" kahikoʻAigupita.

Roman Boleslaw Prus lako excerpts mai maoli palapala Home Land, e ho okumu i kekahi ano o ke au hou. E heluhelu ana e pili ana i na pilikia o ka wa kahiko Aigupita, he nui ua me ka ike ole i resourceful mea kākau hūnā censorship nohona pilikia o Contemporary Poland ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka aina o ka o Paraʻo XI kenekulia. BC

Initially Ua paʻiʻia i ka puke ma ka "kahakiʻi pule" Magazine. Akā, 2 makahiki ma hope, kuu i ka paiia kaawale o "Paraʻo" (puke). Boleslaw Prus (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka huahana makana i loko o ka 'atikala) i hana ia ma ka puke o ka makahiki (1895-1896).

moʻolelo

Ka moʻolelo hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka luna oʻAigupita wahi a kana keiki Ramses hooilina i ka noho aliʻi. He iwakalua-nā wā'ōpiopio, i ua hana ana i na manao like e hoola i ke kahiko nani o ke aupuni. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o ke kanaka'ōpiopio loaʻa ka mana Herhor, i mea ole wale kaua lawelawe ka makua kāne, akā, i ke kahuna nui o ka luakini o Amun.

Hihia i loko o ka'ōwili hao me ka hana malu a me ka predatelstv, keiki alii o Aigupita, e hina ia i loko o ka poe noonoo ole Iudaio Sara. Kue i ka moolelo, oiaʻo ia ka mea,ʻo kāna wahine mua.

Soon Sara haawi hanau i ke keiki a ke Panel, akā, Ramses, ua hoihoi i loko o ka mea, ua nalowale, e like me ka haule ana ma ke aloha a me ke Kahuna Wahine o ke Akua WahineʻAseterota Kama.

Prince hoʻohihi maoli ke akamai nui hoʻohana 'ia e ka Phoenicians, na koʻAigupita ho'āʻo e puʻe wale mai, e kaua aku i kaʻAsuria. Ma hope, e kōkua i ka hopu Ramses Kama. I Ka pono keia pilina 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka pomaikai meʻe: hou aloha luhi p', hysterical. Ua pono ia Sara, a me ka pūnaewele puni honua i ua kipaku mai i ka pā kaua. A pau keia hiki ole ke kō, pahupaʻikiʻi hoouna aku la kana ipo, e pepehi Likoni Panel.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana keiki, ka Haku o Aigupita haalele i kona makua kāne, a lilo o Parao. Ua iho ma luna ona i ka'āina o ka pilikia a pau. Ma naʻe o na hana malu a o nā kāhuna, a me ka ipu waihona, Ramses kopina pono initially. Akā, me ka huʻi shortage o ke kālāʻo ia iā ia malu e hoomakaukau ana e hoouka aku i nā kāhuna o ka waihona kālā, hoʻolālā, a pela hoʻowaiwai i Aigupita, a me ka hoonele i ka Competition Aupuni.

Akā, Herhor hooponopono iho i ke outwit i ka la o Parao, a e na kanaka e inaina mai lākou luna. Hope kanu i Ramses Likon pepehi ia ia, me ka hou mai la o Parao ia ia iho e lilo i kahuna, e mare i ka makuwahine o aliʻi wahine Nitocris Ramses. He noʻonoʻo i ka mana a me ka uhane ke kino i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

E ho ohana i ka waiwai o nā kāhuna Herhor enriches ka aina, i ka malu a me kona mau hoalauna, e malama i ka aina o Aigupita, a hahao i loko o ka hana pono he nui nā manaʻo Ramses. He lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka houʻana o ka luna oʻAigupita, a me ka aina hoi a hiki i kona kahiko nani.

Protagonists

I ka waenakonu o ka puke, ka mea i kākau Boleslaw Prus - Parao Ramses XIII. He mea he idealist a me ka pilialoha, a,ʻalo me ke kalakala aku o ka lanakila, mai haawi mai. Ua meʻe maikai luna, akā, ua nele kūpono i ka pili aupuni ka hoao ana a me ka naauao.

I aloha Ramses lolelua ka - ka mea,ʻo ka hua i papaia. Sara,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke aloha no ka mea, o kona kumu, a me ke Kama - mai ka mea ia ia ua he Kahuna Wahine. Naʻe, i ke kanaka opiopio i hiki ke kiʻi i nā wāhineʻelua, ua lanakila lāua ma luna a pau pilikia, akā, koke nalowale hoihoi i loko ona. Ka hope ke aloha o ka meʻe lilo i ka wahine o ka luna o na kiai Thutmose Heberona. Ua hoi ka i lilo no ia i ka hua i papaia, akā, i ole i manawa e kiʻi hanau mai la ia, no ka mea, o ka meʻe i make mamua.

Ramses hoa paio - kahuna Herhor. He mea palua like kahiko keiki kane, a oi mea maalea i ka hana malu. Kekahi kahuna unuhi ae la oia i kona lilo ana i loko o ka lanakila. Oiai keia aka mea io, ma ka hopena ka mea, ua ka mea nana i lawe i ka maluhia a me ka pomaikai ana i Aigupita. Heluhelu alakai i kēia hopena Boleslaw Prus: Parao, nānā 'ole o ke kumu, pono e hiki politician, aole i ma mua o ka pīhoihoi moe.

Female huapalapala i loko o ka puke i kakau nawaliwali, a malama me ke kāʻei kua. Sara - koe i malama pono ia ia, a make he akahai a me ka lokomaikai selflessly Ramses wahine. I loko nō o ka naivety, keia kaikamahine i kekahi manawa Smarter ma mua o ke aliʻi, akā, ma muli o ka nele o ka lil me kana keiki i ka luahi o ka hana malu a.

Kama, i huli kū'ē mai ana ia Sara, ua ike i kona kumu kūʻai o ia. Ua lanakila ka hooilina, ua manaolana e loaa hou ka mana. Kipaku ma kona makemake,ʻo ia nā pūʻulu ia iho e ku e ia Ramses, a ma hope o lilo i luahi o ka hoopai kahuna.

pilikia

No kona manawa ka mea, ua nui loa e holumua ai "Paraʻo" (puke). Boleslaw Prus ma kana hana nema aku ana i ke aupuni mō'ī i he nenoaiu o ke aupuni. Ka mea, ua koa loa, no ka mea, i ka 1895 i luna loa o ke ao nei e na'lii, a me ka uuku manaoio i na mea e loli.

E like me he mamo o ka hōkaiʻia alii, ka mea i loaʻa ai kona kaulana a me ka kala, a me kā lākou mau hana, ua ike oia i ka puu e pili ana i nāʻano o nā aliʻi Boleslaw Prus. "ʻo Paraʻo" ma ke ola moʻolelo o Ramses hōʻike me ka mea, ua i mai o ko lakou poe kanaka pilikia aliʻi. No ka mea, o ka protagonist huli-manao aliʻi. I mea e lilo kaulana,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo e kauo i ke aupuni i loko o ke kaua koko.

Ramses maoli, hoomaka ae la ma Aigupita, kivila ke kaua, e lawe i ke kala mai o nā kāhuna. Ia nō ke aliʻi,ʻo ia ma luna o LowerʻAigupita, akā, lohe ole hoopii koke maluhiluhi o ka wā e hiki mai Parao. Eia hou kekahi, ia mau noʻonoʻo iho ma luna o ke kānāwai. E kiʻi pono wāhine, Ramses eaaei aʻe i ka makahiki-kahiko kumu a me nā kānāwai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke aupuni mō'ī, nema aku i loko o ka puke, a me ka clergy Boleslaw Prus. "ʻo Paraʻo" hōʻike i kaʻinoʻino mea oiaio e pili ana i nā kāhuna. Ka mea i hōʻike 'ia i lokoʻino charlatans, pulakaumaka me ka mana a me ka waiwai. Paradoxically mea hope: sneaky Herhor, e lilo ana i ka la o Parao i ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kia'āina hanohano Ramses.

Ma waho aʻeo ia global nīnūnē, Prus ma kana hana, a hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ke kanaka. Ke protagonist hiki ole loaʻa lākou wahi kekahi i loko o nā lima o ka wahine, o kekahi creed a kālai'āina.

Boleslaw Prus "Paraʻo": hōʻike manaʻo

Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka puke i loaʻa i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai. A me ka XX kenekulia ma hope o ka hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni. Ua Ua lilo oi ka manaʻo ma mua o ka manawa a pau.

"ʻo Paraʻo" Ua noho i ka momona holo, a hōʻike manaʻo ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX., A i loko o ka XX kenekulia, A hiki i ka hou Ka Wā Kaukani. Loko o kekahi mōʻaukala inaccuracies, heluhelu a pau ma luna o ka honua noonoo i ka huina hoonui Prus kekahi o ka maikaʻi ki io o ke ola o ke au kahiko o Aigupita.

loiloi

Ma ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo mai ka palapala o ka puke auamo manao e ho film ia. Ma 1966, hele mai i ka eponymous Auana. He huli hana maʻamau, no ka i ka mea i koho ia no "Oscar". Ma ke ala, i ke kūlana pâʻani ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ke Kama Polish mea hana keaka Barbara Brylska ike i ka Lūkini hoolohe ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Irony o ka Hopena."

Kēlā me kēia huahana mau kekahi, i ka hoao ana o ka manawa: no ka maikaʻi loa ma luna o nā makahiki, 'aʻole e lilo pilina. Boleslaw Prus puke "Paraʻo" Ua hala keia hoao ana, a ma hope ma kahi o 120 makahiki, mau e ka naita heluhelu a puni ka honua.