Bomber Northrop B-2. Bomber B-2: hiʻona a me Hawaii photo

Nei B-2 (bomber) ke kumu i ka nui helu o nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, mythical kaao ke ekemu ae. He aha ka keia pelane, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i nā kūʻiʻo oiaio? 'Amelika mokulele hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka invisibility no ka oi ma mua o 15 makahiki, a, hoʻowahāwahā i ka paku o ka mahuka ana ma ka global ike kahuaʻikepili akaka maʻanoʻenehana manaʻo, a me nā' ano o nā'ēheu spacecraft.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Bomber B-2, i mea no ka huina hoonui US koa hana, papahana like ka mokulele me ka hoemi wale no ka loaʻaʻana antiaircraftʻenemi hao wale. Loaʻike makaʻole, ka mea, aole i lilo, e like me ka hana ka hoʻokoloʻana'ōnaehana e oholo kona Radar pale, akā, no ka maʻamau pale ka mea, Uaʻike makaʻole, A laila'ōlelo akula kona ola i loko o nā kūlana o ka bombing.

Ke kilakila helehelena o ka mokulele, i kohu mokulele, mai ka sci-fi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. B-2 bomber Uhaneʻia i loko o ka lani, me ka uhu huʻaʻeleʻele triangular holoʻokoʻa nānaina ma keia haawi ia i ka lele saucer, flattened me ka huelo a me ka fuselage.

E hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hana o ka stealth hoʻohana stealthʻenehana holomua.

• ua uhiia i ka pā ili o ka mokulele me ka pono hana a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke omo o ka Radio ale;
• pili keia mall kiʻikuhi aerodynamics "lele'ēheu";
• Paleia lakou ua hoʻohana 'ia mokulele hēkī engine mokulele hēkī, ka ESR cia mea ma ka laulā o ka mai 0,0015 a hiki i 0,1ʻahā like mika. m.

Ke poʻo kumu a mea hiʻona o ka mokulele 'ole

Hua mai la B-2 bomber "Uhane" i loko o ka palapala o ka eheu, o ka noaia komo ai i ka piha kaawale o vertical eiiiiiaiou o plumage. E like me ke alakaʻi papa a pipili hoeuli hoʻouka kekahi ma ka pau hapa o na eheu. Ka hapa nui o ka hauna o, a me nā kumu o māhele i i ka titanium a me ka Aluminum oka a pau. Additional kumuhana i polyamides, a me ka kalapona pele ahupapa me me ka kiʻekiʻe wela e kū'ē'ē mai kaʻi lau waiwai.

Bomber B-2 Uhane i ka hanau ana hehee ai i loko o ka palapala o ka titanium caisson, hoolilo i loko o ka mua hapalua o ka hale a me ka holo ana ma waena pauku. Mokulele eheu i i ke kalapona puluniu. Monolithic panel titanium caisson i ka 23 mm o manoanoa. Hui wahi a pau ma ka kuʻihao a maholahune hua mai la i hoonui ae i ea mōlina.

shape

Ke kumu o ke kahua o ka helehelena o ke ano o ka eha petals, a me ke kinona o ka mokulele i hana 12 laina. Ua noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo i loko o ka papamoe pelane, a me kekahi poe he uuku o Central nāʻoihana. Ka hope a me ka mua maoli ia laua i kekahi i kekahi neo? Aaiiai?, Uhi, engine pahu oaka ae kāʻei hoonohonoho e ho okumu ana i kaʻa 4 nāʻoihana ka papa kuhikuhi 'ia. Me na hemispheres ke alo a me ka hope i loaa mai ma 2 nāʻoihana.

I ka frontal a me kaʻaoʻao nānaina o ka eheu o kana oihana i ole Kekoa a me ka pololei laina. Ma ke kumu o ka'ēheu 'ole ua kau, ka Radio nalu absorbent. Ka mua palena hapa o ka mokulele ua hana i ka huʻi huina i 33º, a me ka hope, ua i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala o ka English W. Ma ka waena o ka'ēheu semispan i ho'ākāka 'wahi o fracture o ka luna, B-2 bomber Northrop loaʻa supercritical'ēheu pili.

Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me ka 4 kiko'ī, Aia ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pōkā pahū mākuʻe. E hōʻoia 'imperceptible? Eia kūkulu i lalo ma luna o ka pā ili o ka mokulele maiʻaʻohe oä i loko o ka kīʻamo lani kiko'ī a me Hawaii a me na mea kaua i aia i loko o ka mīkini.

flaws ma ka manao

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka'ēheu moku mea,ʻaʻole ka huelo, i ole e hiki ia ia mai ka pākī iho i kaʻoihana kaʻa i loko o ka lewa, stealth Bombers, B-2 ino loa i loko o ka lani poʻomanaʻo, 'o koho ma muli o ia i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka vertical fin. Wale hoʻoneʻe i ka mokulele'ōwili, a ho'ēmi i kā ka ikaika ma luna o ka lalo'ēheu, a me nā luna i mahuahua ka punohu ikaika, a hiki aku i ka reversal o ka mea i loko o ka makemake ka ao ao. Ma maunakea, aia no he manaʻo "eheu hoʻouka", i ka kekahi o keʻano nui kiko'î o ka moku. Emi iho malalo o ka nā kilo e loli ai kekahi huinahalike kenimika o ka eheu, o ka hiki pono o ka mea mea e e ka pelane huli i loko o ka lewa. Pela māhuahua maneuverability bomber.

Bomber hiki ole kahu ai me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka uila kākou e hooponopono'ōnaehana a me ka 'akomi manaʻo, e kiai ana i ka holo kaʻina hana a me ka hoopuka ana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kauoha ma ka ÿano māhele o nā'ēheu.

kāpena lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Ke pelane Pilot e mau moku lālā, B-2 (bomber), he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, ka mea, ua lako pono no keia pressurized kāpena, Aia i loko o ka mua loa o ka mokulele.

Kikokiko i ka wahiʻoihana pailota ma ka pahu i loko o ka mua kaʻa ma luna o ke pelu ala. No kēlā me kēia kahu moku, i loko o ka wahiʻoihana i ka piha 'ia paha o ka hooponopono na manao ona. Ma ka ia wahi, aka onboard? Ieaoa engine hoʻomaka 'ana i ke pihi a me na nenoai o ka mokulele. Mau pihi e hoʻonoho ma ka hihia o ka poʻe hiamoe.

Hoomalu ana no ka aniani moakaka hapa o ke kāpena ninoieo o eha Panel o ka Hawaii pae 'ole, hiki ke lawe mai i ka loiloi' ia o ka papamoe i ka huina o 200º. Ma ka hanana o ka mokulele kokoke i ka nukelea Naita me ia ma ke aniani kapa komo iā ia me ka haku mele 'ana o nā eiiiiiaiou o ke gula, e lilo ana opaque, a' aʻole i ke hoʻouna i ka pāhawewe. Holo pailota mālama 'ia i loko o protivolazernyh makaaniani.

Ka hooponopono'ōnaehana ma ka pelane

B-2 bomber ua lako pono me ka hou uila lāʻau ma kahi loihi aku, i mea he kikohoʻe'ōnaehana me kokololio muli o kvadradupleksnuyu hehee wale. 'Akomi e hooponopono kekahi i loko o kona' ole eha aaioee pa alima a me ka mea i loko o ka hana ano ma ka hihia o ka ole o ka mau o ka ia. Aerial neaiae'ōnaehana 20 maupaʻa i ka punohu mīkiniʻimi puʻe heluheluʻana, aʻo kona mea unobtrusive.

'Amelika bomber B-2 avionics eiiieaena i NSS kūlana hoʻokele subsystem. Uila hookeai muli o hoʻololi wahi, i hiki i ka holo ma nā interconnected lolouila eiiiiiaiou: kāluaʻia (inertial) a me Aiu (astroinertial). Kēlā me kēia no ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku kiaʻi i ka 4 nā hoailona o multifunctional hana.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Iloko o ka Hawaii Kaua ma waena o ka USSR, a me ka US i ka 1979, Ronald L i kona kohoia moho i hai mua iaʻi, e hoihoi hou i nā mea kaua o ka US Army. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka US aupuni o ke aliiwahine, e hookupaa aku i ka helu ana i olelo mai ai ia aircrafts ma ka kokololio haawi o ordnance ma ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, a me ka mea mua wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka stealth bomber B-2. Pragmatic Americans e Kele i ka malamalama dala a pau ma mua a kau aku la ia ma kekahi hihia. Fantastic mokulele me ka mahuahua nona iho, a me ka hoemiʻike pono o ka papahana mea e e ho'āponoʻia ka manaʻolana 'ia a me ka mea ma lalo o kūikawā mana o ka' Amelika Aupuni.

Company Northrop Grumman? Ac? Unobtrusive KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber, i ua papahana e hemo mai ma ka anuanu'ōnaehana o Anati-ka hoʻokoloʻana a me ka haawi ana o na mea kaua nukelea a me ka 'ē aʻe. Ua Ua hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kumu o ka hanalima ATV polokalamu.

Ka pāhana loaa i ka kivila inoa B-2 me ka hōʻailona Uhane. I waho i ka 1987 ua ka hitch ku i ka nele o ka manao hooholo postpones i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoao ana a hiki i 1989, a maoli he kālā no ka papahana ma kekahi ieeeea dala. Financiers ma 1989, hooholo i ka nui o ka lilo o ke e pili ana i ka hou mokulele i 23,1 ieeeea dala.

Ke kope mua loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka i loko o ke ola ma ka oihana hola i loko o California, ma kona mahuka ana mua a me ka h ÷ ike ike ana o ka lehulehu, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia papa aku la ia i ekemu ae. Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o ke kūkulu wale 21 bomber B-2 Uhane Stealts. All hakakā kaa i ka inoa e like me ka inoa o na Huiia o Amerika. I ka manawa hope o ka eheu moku i kapaia "Uhane o America" ua kau e ka poe koa i loko o Iulai 2000.

modernization o ka mokulele

I ka makahiki 2008, i ka Ahaolelo o America ua hoʻolako 'ia o ka polokalamu, e upgrade i ka B-2 (bomber). Na Makuahine'ōnaehana lesion neʻe lepo pale kaua a me ka Radar aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'undergo maikaʻi loli. 2009 maoli ka haawe ana nona iho o ka mokulele, i mea 27 tons, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka hapalua o na compartments akau a me ka lima hema. I ka makahiki 2010, me ka lako e ua hou mokulele panel e hana ka mea hiki ole no hoi ka mea hala kokeʻuʻina o ka mahele.

Ke panel Ua aia ma waena o na Hawaii kue o kona ili ua pili i ka mea i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui metala luhi, kūpono ana ma na mawae. Ua pani ka ahupapa iwi o ka wela kū'ē mokulele hēkī, a ua hoolilo i ka kiʻekiʻe mahana, mea ole ka hope kūlana kuekueni i hoohana ia o ka mana mea kanu a me ka. Ke anaina o nā kānakaʻenehana e Makuakane me ka hana o ka hana ana i nā loli i ka huelo manao, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka oi Uluwehi O steels.

I 'Apelila 2010, i ka bomberʻia hou lako polokalamu, hou hoʻokele a me ka e holumua ai ke kamaʻilio nenoaiu. A ma Kepakemapa 2012 i loko o ka mana o ka mokulele Hoʻololi 'ia e mea hoʻonoho o ka hōʻano hou Radar HE / APQ-181 me ka mea i loaʻa AESA Radar. New kapa i complemented e oi holomua kamaʻilio nenoai, a me ka hope o ka ipu i loko o ka mokulele puʻukaua.

Kōmike 'ano o ka hakakā kaa

Manned bomber mea maikaʻi ka hoʻohana 'ano. B-2 (bomber) e iai? Oaiaaiiua me ka maunakea uilaʻoe. Welaʻula FLIR'ōnaehana paha ke he nui ka loiloi 'ia, he Radio nalu HANIUAL altimeter papahana no laila, i kona neaiae ua ole' akomi i kaʻimi loa i ka lewa e ka enemi.

No ka holo i loko o ka mea hāʻawi wahi o ka inertial hoʻokele'ōnaehana hoʻouka kekahi hana i ke kai no ka loaa hou mai o kaʻikepili me ka akamai ukali. Kūlike Pae JDAM alakaʻi munitions ejection'ōnaehana ua hoʻolako i loko o ka hoʻoholo ma mua huahelu o ka pale ma ke kuhikuhi ana noonoo. Ka mokulele i ka pili nenoaiu o nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo e hoʻoleleʻikepili i ka hooponopono ana'ōnaehana e hoʻololi i ke kahua mawaho o ka moku.

Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me AESA Radar, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole he typical mea no stealth mokulele, ia mea e pono ke hoopuka aku i ka hōʻailona a me kaʻenemi ea pale zasekut pelane. No ka laʻana, he lele waapa kahiko F-117 i wale OE 'ano o kaʻikepili ohi. Kōmike 'ano o ka mokulele.

• wiwo ole ma ka cockpit i mau kahu moku;
• lōʻihi mokulele kreysernogo moku o 20,9 ka m;
• i ka nakeke i ka wingspan o 52,1 ka m;
• Mokulele kiʻekiʻe - 5.1 ka m;
• 'ēheuʻilikai āpana - 460 m + ^2;
• cruiser unfilled pepa hakahaka kaupaona 71,7 ka m;
• maʻamau a me kā mākou takeoff kaupaona o 152,6 a me 171 m, niioaaonoaaiii;
• wahie no ka refueling nakeke no ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka holo kaupaona 73 tona;
• payload mai i ka modernization, a ma hope o - 22,7 a me 27 nā kana niioaaonoaaiii;
• Mokulele holo alaʻokoʻa turbojet engine, kaupaona 1.452 ka m;
• ka i kā mākou hiki māmā o ka holo - 860 km / h;
• māmā holoʻawelike cruiser - 776 km / h, i ka hakakā āpana ka hopuʻia ke kahahńnai o 5310 ei;
• Holo mamao o ka 11110 ei, Hotele manawa e - 6.5 h, B-2 (bomber) e pii ai a hiki i kekahi i kā mākou o 15,000 m.

hoʻohana makaukau

No ka luku i ka pale e hoʻohana i ka nukelea mea kaua 340 / tona, 1.1 m / tona. Onboard laweʻike mau hopeʻia 16 m 84, 36 m 80 huiwaina pōkā pahū mea kaua 82. E ho ohana i ka kiʻekiʻe miomio, me na mea kaua i hoʻohana moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua.

Aia mea he pono nā kaʻao i ka B-2 Bombers e hoʻohana moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua e hiki ole. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole heʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea i loko o kēia hihia no ka lawe ua koi 'ia e ke wehe' ia i ka munition pahu hopeʻia, a hoʻoneʻe ia i ka hoʻoholo ma mua'ōlelo huna wahi me i ka nakeke hiki wale Makuakane.

keakeaʻike makaʻole

Ākea strata o ka US koa a me congressmen i wale i hoʻopunipuni mai ai i loko o ka maikaʻi 'upu'. 'Aʻohe kanaka a pau i ka ike i loko o ke kula o ka Radio, a hoi hou aku ai i loko o ka electromagnetic a diffraction kŰia. Mua ia, he mau lecturers me ka manaʻo o kaʻike makaʻole Bombers, nä känaka 'epekema vying ka hanaia'na o ia ka mokulele ua mua iho mailoko o i olelo mua iaʻi, a ua manao iho la i ka puu o ke kanaka.

Akā, i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokōʻana o kekahi questionable loaa dissipation āpana o ka mokulele i koe ma ka laulā o ka 0,0015 i 0,1 ka m ^2. Kēia hiʻona He loea kālai'āina i ka heluhelu, no ka laʻana, he kinai nona ESR mea 3-4 ka m ^2. Ma mua kilohi, dissipation wahi mea i loko o ka maikaʻi huahelu.

Akā, hoemiia ESR bomber i ka pilikia anakahi o kona invisibility. Hoemiia lakou hoopuehu mea mana wale no i kīkoʻo kona o obsolete Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka ea pale. Hoikehonua, Radar ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke kilo i pelane, me ka hoopuehu wahi ma ke kaawale, o ka umi ia he iwakālua kilomika.

Oeaeo ano, nele i ka vertical laina, a me ka hueloʻo ia ka mea hiki ole i ka noho ma luna o ka wae ala, a me ka mea pono i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kumu uila kumu hoʻohālikelike a.

Kekahi mea hiki pilikia me ka welaʻula malamalama, ma naʻe o ka mau ana o nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā kānakaʻepekema. Ka mea, e imi, e huli i ka kiko'ī o ka mokulele, mai ka luna, hoʻololi i ke auoiaea kīʻamo puka no hōʻeleu i ka huʻihuʻiʻana o ka mea kuni i ka wahie. It e haawi i ko hualoaʻa, akā, he pono e huna ana ia kū'ē wela a no ka maluhiluhi, aole ia e hana.

Eyewitness i keʻano o ka Contemporary nā hōʻike e olelo aku nei ia ma ka haumāna pelane thermal imager ka loa kekahi 'ua hoomalamalamaia mai a me ka mea hiki. Ka mea ke ike i ka enemi, laila B-2 (bomber) destined i ka make.

Ka like paha o ka nui nui o Kekoa

E like me ka helu koa kānakaʻepekema, e hanaʻino i ka hohonu wahi o kaʻenemi bomber F-16 i loko o ka nui o ka 32 machines me ka miomio mea kaua pono i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka hāpana kākoʻo oe. Ka ukali iloko 16s, 4-luna hoʻokele mokulele leo, 8 aircrafts no ka uhi Radar a refueling a pau pack (15 na apana) a i ka hua kaa wahie.

Loa'ālike pana aku la ia i ka mana e hoʻololi i nāʻike makaʻole pae o F-117 mokulele 8 pu e mau kumu tankers. Akā, he bomber Amelika B-2 e hele mai i kēia mau Ikepili o na alakai nā kūlana hana - like paha he pono i ke alo i loko o ka lewa elua wale stealth nenoai, a 'aʻole i koi i ka hoʻohana' ana o ka wahie tankers, e like me ka mea i kā mākou huahelu aʻole i koi refueling i loko o ka lani. E like me 'oe ke ike, na poe hoola i laila.

Ulia stealth bomber

Ka ulia mai ai ma luna o ka mokupuni o Guam. Aerodrome haʻalele i ka eha mokulele o ka poe e mau 4 mahina me ka nānā 'ana ma ka mokupuni. Bomber inoa "Uhane o Honolulu" lawe aku i ka lua. Kani ano o ka pulupulu, he mea ao uahi a no ka maluhiluhi i ka mamao mai ka hale kiaʻi eiioeieeae. Kena ae la e ke ahi, a me ka sanitation hana, akā, e hikiʻole ke ho'ōla i ka pelane, ka mea, ua pau luku.

Lawe aku i ka moku ana o ka mokulele mua kauoha e hoʻi koke i ka wahi o ke kuhikuhi i ka hana, a pau de o Bombers o kēia 'ano o ka wehe' ā hiki clarification o ka hp'pnphp kumu o ka ulia. Ke pailota e hoʻokele i kipakuʻia akula, a i oleʻino poino, kekahi i hookuu i ka lua o ka lā, a me ka kekahi manawa ia i malamaia lakou nei, i loko o ka haukapila.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka ulia i kena ae la ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana i keʻano papa hana a hana o na kanaka ololi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ma ka kūikawā Komisina hopena a i i i ka stealth bomber B-2 Naita me ia ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻokō' ole 'engine.

Trees hakakā bomber

No ka mea manawa mua e eo ai NATO bomber hoʻohana i ke kaua i loko o Yugoslavia, kahi e pili ana i 600 waho e neʻe-alakaʻi munitions i dumped. Characteristically, bombing Kekoa i me ka transplant, ua hoouna aku la lakou, mai ke kumu i loko o Missouri, kahe mai ana he hopeʻia ma Kosovo a naulu hoʻi.

Ke Iraq kaua hoʻolako i ka hou kumu no ke kaua. Stealth bomber B-2 lawe aku, mai ka moku hāpapa Diego Garsiya a me kekahi malu kumu me ka 'ikepili inoa. Huina mokulele hana ma kahi o 22 poe mikanele. Whiteman Air Base Ua hoʻokuʻu 27 hoʻokomo akula me ka ammunition mokulele, a hui pū me ka mea mua bombings, Nākulukulu nō i Iraq oi ma mua o 300 tona o hopeʻia. Ka awelika noho ana i loko o ka lewa ua 30 hora, oiai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka i kā mākou moolelo lōʻihi o kekahi o ka poʻe holomoana' i mea i loko o ka lani ma luna o 50 hola.

A hailonaʻana o ka hana ma ka 'oihana kaua kō i loko o ka bombing o Libua i ka 2011, ma a na munitions, Nākulukulu nō ma ka 45 lepo pale kauwahi. No ka moku pukana puke 21 pa alima Bombers ia i ka loa maikai hakakā ka hoao ana.

Summing mai

Hakakā B-2 bomber Uhane Stealth ka mōʻaukala o kona honua e hōʻike mai ana i ka paka mokulele. I loko nō o ka nui hype, untwisted puni ka manaʻo o e pili ana i kaʻike makaʻole pelane, e hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi no ke kuai ana airship i ole holomua. Sverhdorogie Bombers hoopai hou poino i ka US Ahaolelo Lahui ma mua o kona mau hoa paio. IeIIeYOA billionths o ka dala, aole e hoaponoia, he mea he uuku ka hoʻokōʻana ma muli o ka ulu ana ike loea hou huai ae ea pale.

Ma kekahi kaumaha memo i mōʻaukala stealth bomber 'Aʻole i pau, e lilo ia optimistic ka mea i na aina e i'āpono i kekahi' enehana. ʻae nō hoʻi, ka mea, o ka naauao ana, a me kekahi mea, pehea e ku waiwai kūʻai i nā hualoaʻa loaa.