Boris Bogatkov, kaua haku mele: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Boris Bogatkov - Soviet haku mele, ike no i kona alo-laina Verses. He Ua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o ke Kaua Honua II meʻe posthumously - make i loko o ke kaua. Ma Novosibirsk, kahi o ka haku mele lilo loa o kona olaʻana, i loko o ke alanui i kapaia ma hope ona, i ke kula helu 3, i ka hale waihona puke. A i ka makahiki 1977, he kia i kukulu Bogatkov. Ano, e ka kamailio hou ma ka au mamuli e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele, ka poe i ole e ola mai ai i kona mau 21st hoomakaukau pono i kekahi mau mahina.

Boris Bogatkov: Kawaihae

Haku mele hanau October 3, 1922 ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale Balahty, i mea ole loa, mai Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Teritore). Kona makuwahine, Mary E., hana i loko o ke kula makemakika kumu, a me kona makua kāne, Andrew M., ua i loko o ka hana o ka aoao a me ka loa pinepine aku ma pāʻoihana huakaʻi.

Ka ohana Bogatkov Boris ua he keiki wale nō, a me kona mau makua uku ia ia i kona hoʻokoe manawa. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ke keiki koke aʻo i ka heluhelu, a ua lilo iho la ia hoihoi i ka moʻokalaleo hope kamaliʻi. Eia naʻe, e like me ka idyllic lewa i loko o ka 'ohana i ole mau loa ana.

I ka 1931, Boris ka makuahine ua maʻi. Koke aku la ia i hoʻokomo 'ia i ka haukapila, i kahi ana i ole hoi. Koke ma mua o kona make ana, ua kakau iho la oia i kana keiki i ka palapala, e noi ana ia ia,ʻaʻole e hea aku ma luna o ka mea, a kupu mai i ke kanaka pono.

Neʻe maila i Novosibirsk

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o aloha kanaka Boris Andreevich Bogatkov i lawe hanai makuwahine colleague Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Naʻe, i ka wahine a me kona ohana i ia manawa noho ma Novosibirsk, no laila, Boris i e neʻe. Hereʻo ia i noho ai ma luna o ke alanui 'Okakopa i loko o ka hale helu 3, a ua koke kākau i loko o ka 2nd papa o ke kula helu 3. Bogatkov aʻo meakino, akā, ua aloha aku mōʻaukala a me ka moʻokalaleo, oi a oi ma luna o ka makahiki lawe pio ai ma ka poetry. Kona punahele kākau moʻolelo ua Mayakovsky. Hoʻi me kona kiʻi, i lilo ai kākau poetry i kakahiaka nui me 10 makahiki. Ua, hoomaka ae la kona mau hana, e kakau ma ka paia nüpepa, ka 'aoʻao o ka "paionia' o ka oiaio."

I ka makahiki 1933, Boris i ka paionia '. He i kekahi loaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kula ke ola, he mau hoaaloha he nui i waena o kona mau na¯.

loira

Boris Bogatkov manaʻo loa palupalu manaʻo no Tatiana Evgenievna no ka mea, lalau aku la ia ia i loko, a ua hoala hou mai e like me kana keiki iho. Aka hoi, ia i hala kona make makuwahine.

Ma ka teenage makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hoihoi i ka sport - pū ma ka 'auʻau' ana a me ka eu, hele aku la i ka pôpeku, hele nā hana pāʻani laau palau. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, hoa a me nā hoalauna i ho'ākāka 'ia iā ia e like me ka lōʻihi, a me kekahi kime pāʻani kanaka opiopio. Pepeiaohao nui Boris a me ka ikaika o ke ano, ke koa a me ka willpower. Like nui kaua haku mele, ia i ua ole indifferent i na kanaka a puni ona. Hiki ke ku mai i ka mea nawaliwali paha kiʻi e grips me ka ē. Eia hou, e kiai ana i ka hana ma loko o ka aina. Ma ka makahiki o ka 16 Ua paa hoi i kona manao iho ma luna o ka ulu o ka moʻokalaleo, 'epekema, poetry. He aloha e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka pili ana i ke kanaka i ka wahi i lehulehu ola.

wa opiopio

Boris Bogatkov ana me kona makua kāne i ka maikai launa. Loa pinepine, ke keiki i hele i kona mau makua ma Achinsk, kahi āna i hoolilo ia ma ka pono.

Ma hope o ka puka, Boris komo i ke alanui College, oiai e hoomau ana i ka hele papa i ka po kula. Aka hoi, aole oia i haʻalele poetry i loko o noa ahiahi hana i loko o ka kaiapili o opiopio moʻolelo a me nā haku mele. Eia hou, ma hope o ka hoʻopau po kula, alaila komo ae i ka palapala, ai 'Institute, hoʻohuiʻia ia i ke kula.

I ka 1938, i ka haku mele o ka mea mua nui i hanaia i kākau - "Mele o ka ula hae."

A ma 1940 ma ka nupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka' Aha o ka poetry, i alakaiia e Antokolsky, ka mea i aponoia, a Bogatkov. Ma keia manawa, hoomaka ae la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo no ka 'Imi hoolaha ma ka "Siberian kukui" a me ka "Achinskoy Nupepa."

ʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea opiopio haku mele hoihoi i loko o Alekseya Tolstogo, ka mea i kona hoʻonaʻauao Boris.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

The Great Patriotic War. A hiki aku la ia i ka oihana koa enlistment office, Boris Andreevich Bogatkov noi, e hoouna aku ia e lele ana i ke kula. Ke keiki eia aʻe o ka lewa kaua me ka Nazis, akā, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā kahua o ka maunakea technicians. Kēia i ka lāʻau nui, a me ka lewa i loko o ka hana no ia ia. Nolaila, ua palapala mai laila, i loko o kekahi o kona mau poem: "No laila, au u ma ka international airport, / au e ole ma ke alo, a ma ka hope?"

Akā, Boris ua i haʻalele i ka hopena, a me ka manawaleʻa aku la i ka mua me ka hapa o ka infantry. Naʻe, i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka haku mele, ua loaa i ka concussion nui, a i demobilized ma Novosibirsk.

Aiaʻo ia i noho ai me kāna hānai aliʻi makuwahine i loko o ka uuku log kāpena. I ka wā o ka hou ma hope o eha ua 'Imi kākau. Ma kana mau palapala hoailona koa theme, oia koi aku i ka kanaka e hana, a ke kaua aku i nā poʻe komohewa.

Bogatkov helu kuhi puke no ke kōkua 'ana me ka "Windows o TASS", ka nupepa "Krasnoyarsk Star", poem a me nā mele o Boris hōʻike ma a paʻi o ka satirical polokalamu "ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi."

koa o ka mele

Poem Boris Bogatkov i mua i lohe nuiʻia i waena o ka poe koa. No laila, koke ka haku mele, e hele ana ma kekahi o na alanui o Novosibirsk, ua ike au e like me ka hanana. Me ka hoʻokō 'ana, he mau koa, a laila, i ka luna i ka mea: "sings". A Ua lohe i ka pane: "I ke kanaka maoli Zauralskaya hola / paʻakikī i ka hana, ma ka makau o ka Nazis ..."

ʻO lākou i nā hua'ōlelo o ke mele ana o na kiai mīkini, mea nana i hookumu ua Bogatkov. hala nā koa, i kekahi, o ka papa, i i ike i ke kumu o ka hana. Aka hoi, no ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kēia hanana ua nui loa kaʻoliʻoli.

Hou i ke alo

Like nā kaua haku mele, Boris makemake e ia ma luna o ke kahua kaua,ʻaʻole e noho i loko o ka hope. A ma ka 1942, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ikaika pāpā kumu, ka haku mele hele i ka mua loa o ka Siberian manawaleʻai mahele.

Ma mua o ka haʻalele 'Boris kakau laua i palapala no ka hoa, hoahanau-koa, oia ua olioli ia hope kiʻi hoʻi i ke alo. Like pono me ka'īʻana mai a hui hou i ka Tatyana Evgenevna, ka mea tearfully alakaʻi aponoia keiki, maopopo ia ia mea ino, e hiki mai no ia ia.

Boris Bogatkov e kau mai maluna o ka Western Front. Kona papa ua kiʻekiʻe o hele mai ana i ke hoʻokokoke mai iā Smolensk. Eia ke ala o ka Siberians wahi Gnezdilovskie kiʻekiʻe, hana ikaika nui iaʻi ma ka ke Kelemānia a. Ua i kekahi o ka mea nui Nazi pakaua, e like me ka mea ua ka lehu o loko o ka launa pu ana o ka Kelemānia kaua.

E ka ino i ka wahi kiekie Gnezdilovskih hoouna Bogatkov regiment. Ka haku mele i ka Makai o ka noho luna ana o ka poe. Kekahi mau manawa i kona mau koa ho'āʻo i ka ino, akā, i ka hoouka hihia ma lalo o mīkini-pū ke ahi o kaʻenemi.

A laila, Bogatkov loaʻa mai o ka pā ma waho, a hele akula ma luna o ke kaua, 'Akelanika mele ana i palapala: "hele mai mākou mai o na nā hale hana, like aina i hele mai, mai ka mahinaʻai ...," kā lākou mau luna, lalau aku la ia i hoomaka ai i ke mele e ku ai i kona mau wawae, a me ka mea'ē aʻe koa. I loko nō nunui ka pōʻino, Siberian Māhele e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou.

make

Bogatkov i waena o ka mea mua, e nahae i loko o ka 'auwaha o kaʻenemi, me ka kaua wela kona huhū, a me ka haku mele i make ma ka mīkini pu i loko o ka hope. Ke kaua i pau ai i ka hopu ana o Gnezdilovskih kiekie. Koa lawe aku ma luna o ke kino o ko lākou mau luna overcoat, a waiho ma lalo o ka birch laau. 'Aneʻi i ka hope o ka manawa i ka mea kokoke loa i kahi o ka poe i laki lawa e ola i ke kaua. Mai August 11, 1943 , make iho la i ka haku mele.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "papahana"

"Papahana" - paha ka poem loa kaulana o ka mea kākau, a ua komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Ke hana i kākau 'ia ma 1941, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ma ka mea, i ka haku mele hōʻike ana i keʻano ma ka a ke kanaka, e waiho ana no ke kaua, e hele ana ma ke kulanakauhale maluhia. Ma keia hihia, aole hoi he kaumaha,ʻaʻohe ke kaumaha i loko o ka poem. Ua pau permeated me ka olioli, a me ka ohohia. Maoli, ka mea, ua ai Bogatkov, a i holo i ke alo.