Poetess Yulia Drunina: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu. Poem e pili ana i ke aloha a me ka kaua

Drunina Yuliya Vladimirovna - Russian haku mele, a ma ka makakū hana lawe i ka theme like o ke kaua i loko o kā lākou mau hana. Ua Ua hanau i ka makahiki 1924. He komo i loko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945. Kekahi manawa i ka hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Ua make i ka makahiki 1991.

O na papa, na kūʻiʻo maloʻo mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke maopopo i ke ano o ka wahine - Julia Drunina. Kawaihae kona piha ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo, a me ka mea hope loa aloha ua nō ia mele poetry, a e films. No laila, na mea a pau ma ka mea.

kamaliʻi

May 10, 1924 ma Moscow ka maternity haukapila i hanau kaikamahine i ka inoa o Julia. Ua Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao' ohana: koʻu makua kāne ao mai la mōʻaukala ma ke kula Moscow, a me koʻu makuwahine hana ma laila me ka hale waihona puke. Mākou noho ilihune loa, pūʻuluʻulu iho i loko o ka liʻiliʻi pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi.

Ma muli naʻe o ka mea a pau, mai ka wa kamalii i kona makua kāne ka haʻaheo lāhui Kalikamaka aloha o ka puke, heluhelu. Favorite kākau mua i loko o ka kakahiaka wā e noho ana i ka Palani kākau moʻolelo Aleksandr Dyuma a me ka Soviet kākau moʻolelo Lydia Charskaya. Ma ka lakou mau buke, i kū'ē i ka Classics, o kahi mea pono e heluhelu ana i ka makua kāne, loa alohilohi, loa lei, a oiaio ho'ākāka i ka nui e pōʻino kanaka Emotions - ka makau a me ka makau ole ma ia, ke aloha a me ka inaina, kaawale ana, betrayal, a he nui na mea e ae.

Iulia, e like nā pōkiʻi nui manaʻo i loko o ke ola, aohe mea hiki ole i ua hāʻawiʻia i nā mea a pau ke ola, e hoao i ka ike ole, a hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau unsolved - keia lifelong Hohola ae la o Drunina. He hoʻomaka kākau poetry ma ka koke elemakule. Kela manawa, i ka 1930, i kona wa i ua 6 makahiki, oia ua hoʻomākaukau i ka poem, i lanakila 'o ia i ka Competition hoolilo i ke Kanawai War.

"Mākou i ka helu o ke kula päkaukau noho ..."

Ka mea, ua ka mua poem Druninoy, i i paʻiʻia ma ka "Kumu o ka nupepa", a heluhelu ma ka Radio. Ka pomaikai o na makua i i manaoio i kana kaikamahine. Makua Vladimir Drunina, oia ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o kēia haʻawina, kākau iholaʻo ia i kekahi mau hana, akā, i ole i ka pomaikai nui. Iloko o ka like Verses Druninoy Ua pinepine paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa kula pa. I keia manawa, kakau iho la holo nōhie Julia Drunina aloha poem, me ka nani nā moʻolelo, a me ka Naita, a me ke aliʻi, akā, pinepine Lalau no kumuhana apau loa a me nā memo koi 'ia no ke kula hana. Over manawa, i ka nani o ka haku mele i paa no ke kaikamahine, a lilo aku kona Julia'āpono loa i makemake ole. Penei, i ke kula hele oaeouee makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki, a laila, koke i ke kaua wawahi mai. Nunui ho'āʻo hala Yulia Drunina. Ua waiwai Kawaihae ia me ka hou hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo,'ōlohe wiwo hana, mau mekala a me nā kauoha.

Wā'ōpiopio, a me ka War

June 22, 1941 tausani o nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine mai la a hui hou i ka kula, a halawai me ke kula ma ke ao, kekahi o lakou, ua a me Julia. No kekahi hiki i manao wale i keia kakahiaka makemake e ona no ka mea holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka. Ma 5 am mākou i lohe ai, ua lohe ka mua Naita me ia ma ka Radio kūkala o ka ulia kūpono '. Koke hoʻomaka 'ana nuipa hoopii a hiki i ka poʻe kaua o ka Soviet kaua.

Julia Drunina me na kaikamahine ia manawa, i ke alo hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ka alo. Kaikamahine initially ia i ae aku ia wahi aku no ka kaua. Oiai ma ka hope, ka mea, ua hele poe papa. Kekahi manawa hana i loko o ka Red kea lehulehu.

I ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1941, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu kaua ma Moscow, Ua hoounaia mai Drunina a hiki i ke kulanakauhale Mozhaisk Apana no ka hana o ke kūlana pale hale kamala. Eia, i ka hoouka mai o ka lewa ka mea i kiola ia mai kona hui, a me ka mea i "kui hoʻi," a hiki i ka pae ana o na kanaka ui, ka poe pono i ke kahu. A no loko mai o kēia wā o Julia no ka manawa mua loa i maoli haule i loko o ke aloha. Nō mai i ike i ka inoa, aole hoi ka mea i kapaia o ke kanaka. Ma ka hana a pau āna i ua pono Kombat. No ka lōʻihi manawa i kākau Julia Drunina aloha poem ia ia, e pili ana i kona'ōlohe wiwo hana a me ke ano o ke kila. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou aloha i loa pōkole. Ke battalion luna koa, a mau'ē aʻe koa i puhi mai ma ka koʻu, e like me Julia iho, ua loa pōniuniu wale.

Ma ka la 1941, ka wā Drunina hope huli hoʻi i kona Moscow maoli, pu me kona ohana a pau i hoʻouna ai i Siberia. Julia i makemake ole e noho i loko o ka hope, akā nō i hele aku. Ke kumu o ua i koi aku: o ka makua kāne ola, i mea nō ma ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ae aku i ka hahau ana. I ka 1942, ma hope o ka lua, Vladimir Drunina make i loko o ka lima o kana kaikamahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻolewa, Julia Drunina hoʻoholo ihola e hele i Khabarovsk, a hou-komo i ke alo laina.

I Khabarovsk, ua komo i loko o ke kula 'o Junior maunakea hoʻomalu. Learning ua paakiki. Soon ka mea, la ia mea i kaikamahine, ka poe i pau kā lākou mau haʻawina, makemake ole ae no ke kaua, a, e hana i ka hookoe regiment o na wahine. Au ua i makaukau no keia Julia Drunina. Kawaihae pili me ke kaua, aole i pau pono no ka mea, i ka manawa, ua puka 'o ia mai ka hanai papa. verhovnokomanduyuschego hoʻoholo 'ia i kaikamahine hoouna aku la ia i kahu no ka poe koa. No laila, ua loaʻa i ka lua o ka Belorussian Front, ma ka ola'ōnaehana.

Familiarity me Zina

I keia manawa he mea he halawai o elua-medsestrichek kaikamahine, ka mea i nākiʻi i ka pili aloha i ka manawa pilikia manawa o ke kaua. Zinaida Samsonov - papa kiʻekiʻe makai o ka 'inikua hana. UaʻAʻole wale me ka wiwoʻole i hoomanawanui i ke kahua kaua i hoehaia koa, akā, i ike pehea e hoʻohana pū a me grenades. No ka mea, a pau ka manawa hoolilo ia ma luna o ke kaua, i mālama i kona mau lima oi aku mamua o ke kanalima Soviet koa i make, a he kakini Kelemānia. Akā, January 27, makahiki 1944, i ke kūpono 'ana ma o ka Gomel'āina, oiai ho'āʻo e huki ma luna iho i ka eha koa ia mea i pepehiʻia i ka German sniper pōkā. Ua ua wale nō 19 makahiki. Au hiki ole noho indifferent i keia haku mele. "Zina" Julia Druninoy - kekahi o ka loa a ianoiyuaa a hanohano poem, ka mea, i ke loira ka make lalani, wiwoʻole kaikamahine Zinaida Samesona

"Zina i mai e hoouka aku ...

Mākou i manaʻo ai posthumous kaulana,

Mākou makemake e noho me ka kaulana.

... No ke aha la i koko bandages

Svetlokosy koa nei? "

Seriously eha Julia Druninoy

I ka 1943, Julia iʻeha kaua: rebound mai ka iwi kūkala komo i kona'ā'ī, kupaianaha iaʻi me hitting ka carotid artery, a ua hiki i kekahi 5 mm o. Julia mea he ikaika kinai, i hāʻawiʻia mai ma muli o mea nui i ka hewa. Ka hoʻoholo 'ia ka mea, ua pono i ka kūikawā, ua lulu iho la ia i kona lole wili i kona'ā'ī, a hoomau iho la oia e malama i ke ola kino kaikuwahine. No kekahi ua i ka i ana i kekahi mea (a,ʻaʻole ma mua laila i), ua hoola mai ka lā-i-ka lā koa, alaila e kaili ia iho me ka kaua, a me nā kaua. Akā, i kekahi manawa, Drunina lilo ike paka i - ka hele wale i loko o ka haukapila kahi moe.

Back mai ka haukapila i hana ua hiki ole. Ka mea, ua ai no kekahi manawa i ke koena no ola kumu. Back ma Moscow, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i kona haʻawina, waiho palapala i ka palapala, ai 'Institute, akā, i ka manao o ka hoʻiʻana i ka'ōnaehana aʻole i repel mai ia ia iho Drunina. Poem, ma ka coincidence, ua i hele i ke kahua o ke koho. Alaila, hoi mai a hiki i ke alo. Keia manawa, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka 1038 lua-propelled mea kaua Regiment 3rd Baltic Front. I ka makahiki 1944, iloko o kekahi o na kaua ua loaa he concussion. Pela i pau ai kona mau koa hana.

Over o ka makahiki, ua loaa i ka inoa o ka 'inikua hana makai, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Star Kaiula, a me ka mekala "no ka makau ole".

War Ua haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka hana. Over na makahiki Julia Drunina poem e pili ana i ke kaua, a me ka make, palapala iho la na hoʻokoe koke. He nui no ia i komo i loko o ka hoiliili ana o kaua hana.

postwar ola

I ka makahiki 1944 Drunina nō ia nō hele papa i loko o ka palapala, ai 'Institute. A me keia manawa e hoomaka ana ma ka waena o ka makahiki a me ka like ole e komo ai examinations. E hoole aku ia ia i kekahiʻaʻa ana nō. Ua mālama nei papa i loko o ka pea lākeke a me ka canvas nā kamaʻa puki. Julia kākau Drunina poem e pili ana i ke kaua, ma i na laina ua permeated me ke kaumaha, ke koa a me ka hana. Ma ka paʻi lākou i hoiliili i ole, e mae, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā noi kekahi, mai hoa e paʻa a me ka mea hana pono. Paha ia mea ke kumu o ka haku mele ka kaulana i hele mai i ona lā wale nō ma hope o kona make ana.

ohana

I waena o kona mau classmates,ʻo ia me he ui, i kapaia ma Rotehama, ka mea i loko o ka like me ka mea i haiia mai ukele no ka oihana koa hana. No kekahi manawa ke mau halawai, a me ka wa ma hope o ka mea,? Aaeno? O ko laua mare.

I ka MH 1946 i ka 'ohana i ke keiki ua hānau - ke kaikamahine o Julia a me Rotehama Druninoy Starshinova. Hooikaika ana me ka wahi kao keiki, i manawa e hoopau ana. He poe koa he opiopio makuahine i ua ole i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, aole hoi poetry. Kala ia,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka hale, a me Julia i i ike pehea e holo i ka hoʻokele waiwai: ia meaʻino i kauoha aku i kula haʻahaʻaaʻaina awakea.

Nikolai Starshinov ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa i kaʻana like Memories o ka culinary nā mea hiki o kana wahine: "I kekahi lā, - i aku la ia - ia i hanai ai iaʻu ai, a ua nani loa no hoi palemo iho, a i ka na waihoʻoluʻu. Wale nō ma hope o ke oki mare, Julia hai ia mai iaʻu i ka mea, he mau popo palaoa o ka uala i loko o ko lāua mauʻili, moʻa ma kona makuwahine. I hai i ono ai au i ole ai. "

Ma Rotehama a me Julia hemo i ka makahiki 1960.

hope ke aloha

Ia nō mare, halawai mai la me Julia me screenwriter Alekseem Kaplerom. Ke aloha ma waena o ia wāwahi mai aneane koke, akā, Drunina no ka makahikiʻeono īnea nei me keia like, imi e malama i ka ohana a pau. Akā, ke aloha ua ikaika. oleʻaneʻane he iwakalua makahiki noho ma ka pono lokahi Julia a me Alex he ka hindrance, aole he okoa ka makahiki a me ka plight o ka wahine Lūkini.

Ano, Julia Drunina aloha poem hoolilo wale ia ia - Aleksei Kapler. I ka 1979, ma hope o nele i ka mea kaumaha pepehi Ka maʻi 'aʻai ke kahua wahine make. No ka Julia ka mea, ua he poho nui. Ola ia, a i aoia ole ia.

Ka Make Yulii Druninoy

No kekahi manawa ka Soviet wahine, ka haku mele nui i ho'āʻo ana e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ola, akā, ka mea, ua hiki ole i. A kinai no ke ola,ʻaʻole Julia Druninaʻike hoʻokumu o lakou iho hiki e hele, a noho, a ike i ka crumbling aupuni, e lilo i mea hiki.

He ho'āʻo i kona lima ma kālai'āina, imi e hoomalu aku i ka pono o ka i komo o ka Great Patriotic War, na pono o kanaka, ka poe i hoi mai, mai ke kaua ana ma Afghanistan. Akā, i kekahi o keia hanaia. No laila, mai loaʻa la me ka manao i loko o ke ola,ʻo ia nō, e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

November 20, i loaʻa 1991 kona kino i loko o ka aoeaiia caaiea o kona hale: ia umi i ma fumes a no ka maluhiluhi o ke kaʻa. O kana mua kane i waena o nā kumu i pahu Yuliyu Druninu ia i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole ka anu u, i kapaʻia ka mea ia ia i makemake ole e ulu kahiko. Her hoopuiwaia lakou wa elemakule a me ka helplessness. Julia makemake e noho mau opiopio, akā, maʻi a me ka makahiki, Eia naʻe, i ole ae e hana i kēia. Pela i pau ai i ke ola o ka haku mele nui o ka wartime Drunina Yuliya Vladimirovna. I ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila a hiki i Alekseem Kaplerom ma Starokrymskiy ilina.

Ka hope poem

"I Laki haalele ana,ʻaʻohe mana. Wale mai ka mamao

(A pau i bapetizoia!) E pule

Overʻaneʻi, e like oe, - no ka poe i waeia

Ka Nohona ma ka pali Rusia.

makau ia oe e powerless Akā,ʻo wau nō.

No ka mea, au koho i ka make.

E like me ka makika derailed Rusia,

Au hiki ole, au e i makemake i ka nānā aku! "

I kana hana hope, kapa iho la ia i ke kumu oiaio o kona make ana. A pōkole manawa ma hope o ka USSR i loa disorganized.

Julia Drunina Kawaihae ... i keia wahine, e haʻalele kekahi indifferent. Kekahi hoohewa mai ia lakou no ka malama ana i ke ola, oiai kekahi poe i ikepili koʻikoʻi i keia olelo hooholo, akā, ua ae ia ka mea, i hele, a waiho i kekahi hapa o ka uhane i loko o kona mau poem.

Ka loa Popular hana: "Bob rai uncompressed", "Mai Mai hālāwai me First Love", "Zina" Julia Druninoy. Ka mea, nō haiia ae la maluna schoolchildren a me ka makua me na keiki, i keʻae i ka mea i ua noho ole ke ola i loko o makehewa koa wahine, ka haku mele kaulana.