Brucellosis - He aha ka keia?

Kēlā me kēia kanaka e ÿai i ka waiū, me ka waiū a me ka ai. Kekahi hapa o ka heluna kanaka e malama Style: like hoa a me ka wā e hiki mai ai. Mea i ke kūlana o ia holoholona i nā moku halihali mokulele o ka pilikia infectious maʻi i hiki ke pū i hiki ai i kānaka.

Naʻe, ka mea hiki i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka complications i hiki e ho'ōla alakai i kekahi, aole i kaumaha hopena. Brucellosis - keia mea kekahi o ia mau make ai.

Description o ka maʻi

Brucellosis - he infectious maʻi i ka pū i hiki mai Style i kanaka. Ua wehewehe aku ma Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana lesions, osteo-articular i hoʻomākaukauʻia, e like me ka detrimental 'ole ma luna o nā ipu a me ka naau ke koko.

Ke kumu o kēia mau maʻi i Brucella - microorganisms i lilo nui ia'ku i kekahi? Aneie ololi: kiʻekiʻe humidity a haahaa ana wela.

Lākou anal i loko o ke kanaka kino i wahi ma ka mucous membranes a me ka ili. Next, e hoʻohui i na keena, a 'Imi hoʻomohala ia, a laila, ma ka lymph aka wahi a me nā ipu koko palahalaha ae ma ke kino.

I ka injected i loko o ka iwi lolo, spleen, ake 'ole' ē aʻe nā loko he hoʻonui i ka muli o Brucella maʻiʻaʻai, a hou hiki aku ai i ke kahua o ke kū'ē-allergic loli. Ma ka maʻiʻaʻai ma nā nā mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka wā o ka maʻi mea kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka huʻi a me ka maʻi kaʻina.

Brucellosis: 'ano o nā pathogens

Ma ka manawa, e hiki ke hoomaopopo eono na Luna o ka maʻi ma ka ninau:

1. Brucellosis MPC (liʻiliʻi ruminants) , kena ae la ia e pathogen br. Melitensis a me br. Ovis - hipa pākahi.
2. Br. abortus suis hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka puaʻa.
3. No ka holoholona i nā palapala bacterium? Ueo br. abortus bovis.
4. Br. neotomae - no ka wao nahele laau ooi iole. Kēiaʻano o ka ole-pathogenic i kānaka.
5. Br. canis -'īlio.

Ma kona morphological 'ole o kēia mau koʻohune mea i oi aku okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e wehewehe aku i kēia mau meaola ma:

• hoʻopoepoe ole ka'ololaha shape me ka nui like 'ole i loko o ka laulā mai 0,3 a hiki i 0,6 microns;
• gramootritsatelny a i ka hiki e ulu ma maʻamau nutrient Media;
• ka mua iiaciiie-culturing pathogens mai i ke kino e hana oi ma mua i loko o ka hope lohi;
• i hooleiiaʻi mawaho Brucella antibiotic hiki ke iho i loko o L-shape;
• no ka mea, koʻohune mea nō kāu hiki o penetrating ka halepaahao, a parasitize ma laila;
• nō hoʻi ia mea, e luku, he mea ka e auaaeaiea o endotoxin.

Maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke lukuia lakou ma ka malama ana ia no 30 minuke ma ka 60 degere. I ka hoolapalapaia, ka mea, e make koke. No hoi Brucella ā 'inoʻino kekahi Map a me ka waiwai i mea hoʻohana no ka disinfection. Akā, ma haʻahaʻa mahana lakou nei no ka lōʻihi manawa.

Hiki waiū? Ooia

Brucella i microscopic Ana a me ka ikaika penetrating ka waiwai, hiki ia lakou e komo iloko ma kaʻili, a 'aʻole i hiki i mā. Maʻiʻaʻai me ka meaola ua lawe mai i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

• ma ka hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o na holoholona;
• ana, inu o unprocessed ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, i pihaʻi me ka bacterium;
• i ka hana ana i na mea mai ka hulu hipa a me ka ili o na holoholona;
• ma droplets;
• A, ola meaola a me kā lākou mau feces contaminate i kaʻili, a laila, hoʻolauna kanaka, hiki mahuahua i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

I ka wa e noonoo pono i na kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea hiki ke manao ia brucellosis mea he keʻenaʻoihana mai o ke kanaka e hana me ka holoholona kahu, na holoholona, kauka holoholona 'Oihana. I ka lani kiekie loa pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai malama i loko i haawi kaʻina hana o ka holoholona kōkua.

Remarkably, brucellosis holoholona hiki ke pū i hiki i nā holoholona a me kānaka. Akā, i ka maʻi ua,ʻaʻole i hiki i waena o kānaka.

ano o ka maʻi

Ka nui incubation au ma lalo o maʻamau rula aole e oi aku mamua o 30 lā, a me ke kahua o ka latent hoʻokolohua o ka maʻi - 90 lā.

E hiki ke hoomaopopo 4 ano o ka brucellosis:

1. Huʻi. Wehewehe aku ma headaches, Muscle aches, pilikia me ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka hiamoe, kiʻekiʻe wela, i loli aʻe nui i loko o ka pōkole wā o ka manawa. Huʻi brucellosis mea nui wikiwiki i loko o ka makahiki kaikaina ma mua i loko o ka kūpuna.
2. Subacute. Ma waho aʻeo i ka luna 'ano, he mea pilikia me ami a me nāʻiʻo, a me ka noho, a oae? A hiki allergic wikiwiki. Kēia palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma recurrent febrile Hawaii. Ke hoomanawanui i 'ike i kekahi mau loli o ka naʻau i loko,ʻeha i loko o na ami a me ka Muscle'aʻaʻa.
3. Maʻi. Ikaika 'ole ma nā maʻi o ka'emi ko kahua. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i loko o ka maʻamau hana o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, hihio, pā lonoaʻili o ke kino. Eia hou, i ka ehaeha musculoskeletal'ōnaehana a me urogenital kahua.
4. Koena. Wehewehe aku ma ka hihia hoʻi ooieoeiiaeuiiai külana. Ma kekahi, he kūlana e loli ai i ka ipu naau a me ke koko, e kauoha ana kela complications i loko o ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa.

Pae pele maʻiʻaʻai

Koʻohune ma hope o kona ku ana ma ke kino i pio e macrophages, ma a lākou e hoʻomōhala ana, a hele aku i ka lymph aka wahi, kahi i haawi ma ke kino.

I ka pili ana me ia mau hana hiki ke hōʻike 'Brucella maʻiʻaʻai pele 5 kūlana:

1. Lymph wahi. Ua hoʻopili like i ka incubation wā. Germs hiki ia i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka hoike ana ia lakou iho.
2. Hematogenous. Ma hope o loaa he nui ke ano o Brucella maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka lymph aka wahi hoʻomaka e hōʻike a pau ma luna o ke kino.
3. Pae poliochagovyh wahi. pathogen aeee i pio e phagocytes kanaka nā loko, kūpono ma ka ho okumu ana o foci o ka maʻiʻaʻai.
4. Pae ekzoochagovyh mea hoʻohaumia. Lawe reusable Brucella kūkākūkā i ka ho okumu ana i kū'ē loli o allergic ano.
5. metamorphosis pae. Ma keia kahua, he mea he piha olelo hooholo o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka hooulu ana o ka paakiki scarring lesions i loko o ke ola nā loko.

Brucellosis: symptoms i loko o kānaka, photo make ai

Kēlā me kēia maʻiʻaʻai i symptoms. A ina e ike, a maopopo i ka pono symptoms, e mea hiki ke pale like complications.

1. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua o ka maʻi ia ka loa paʻakikī e diagnose, mai ka naoh converges ma Brucellosis symptoms me ka maʻi palū a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi: he kiʻekiʻe wela a e hiki 40 degere, headache, poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka nawaliwali.
2. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka pathogen ke hoike' ē aʻe symptoms: ka luaʻi, diarrhea, abscesses hoʻomōhala i nā nā loko.
3. Ma ka hou papa o ka maʻi i Konakele. A eia i apathy, mahuahua nawaliwali,ʻeha i loko o na ami. A pau keia ua pu e fluctuations ma ke kino wela, i ka poʻea pau i ka feverish moku'āina, a me ka ole.
4. Ma ka huʻi palapala e hōʻike fibrositis cellulite a me ka Muscle, allergic reactions, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, dermatitis, kāna hana i loko o ka vascular nenoaiu. Kēia pae He pakahi aku la ia pilikia no ka hapai wahine, no ka maʻi komo ai na genitalia, a e alakai i premature haawi ole miscarriage.
5. Ka maʻi palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma ka nui adverse loli ma ke kino o ke kanaka, ma o na la nui pilikia me ami, genitourinary nenoaiu, i ke kino o ka e hoʻonele.

No laila, i kēia mea he loa paakiki maʻi - brucellosis. Symptoms i loko o kānaka, Hawaii photo a me kekahi mau ano o ka meaola moku'āina, koke ae e hoʻomaulia maʻiʻaʻai e pale aku aggravation paha e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, a hiki i ka maʻi ke kahua.

lapaʻau '

No ka mea, i kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi kēia mauʻike, me ka hoʻohana 'epekema brucellosis:

1. Ana helu Ka Ikepili o ka hihia i loko o ka'āina, pono e hoopaa i ka helu o a ma ka mea o ka ai ana i ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana mai mailoko o holoholona.
2. Alakaʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoopii, a e e lewa symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai.
3. Ka Ikepili o ke koko, mimi, cerebrospinal loli a me ka articular i loko o kaʻawale nutrient meakino. Inā ka mea i hana i ka kekahi koʻohune, ia mea he hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka maʻiʻaʻai.
4. Hōʻoia no ka pā lonoaʻili i kekahi mau waeʻano o antibiotics.
5. No AiON Wright. Kēia papa hana ka pono no ka mea, mea hiki e hooholo i ke alo o ka maʻi i loko o ka lā mua. Technology Ua like penei: ma ka hōʻike şarkı i hoʻohuiʻia ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau o iho mailoko a me ka make keena Brucella. Inā flakes i hana, alaila, i kaʻike, ka maikaʻi.
6. Laʻana Brunet. Ma lalo o kaʻili o ka pathogen kumuʻiʻo ua hoʻolauna a ana kūpono i ka degere o ka redness hapa.
7. Ano o ka polymerase kaula naoh. Ho'ākāka 'Brucella DNA i loko o ke kino fluids.
8. Coombs. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e ho oholo i ka maʻi palapala. Lawe mai ma ke koko ho'āʻo e huai ae mailoko o kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa e hoʻopili like ana i ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana brucellosis?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ma ka iapaau ana o ka brucellosis - mea e hoʻopaʻa i ka 'eleu Kāohiʻana o ka hou laha ana o ka mai, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o symptoms a hoʻopau ia.

I ka pono o ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai koke hospitalization i loko o ka haukapila. Lapaʻau e ia ma lalo o ke kokoke loa 'inikua hooponopono.

Initially ka papa o antibiotics ia: e pono e lawe "Rifampicin" a me ka "Doxycycline". Ma kekahi hihia ia mea pono e hoʻohana 'Anati-hoʻoʻino ai'.

E kokua i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma ka pae akau i ka manawa o ka maʻi, i hoakaka ia lapaʻauʻia e ka hōʻoi 'i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou.

Nā hana o ka hele ana hoʻomalu hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a kulu o na ano kanaka o na kanaka kino ha awina.

I ka maʻi palapala he mea maoli ana o ka ultrahigh-alapine (frequency) Inc a me paraffin bato ke komo iloko. Oia ka iaoia komo ai i loaa i ka hoʻomanawanui ka Spa lapaau.

Kāohi

E pale aku brucellosis, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi loa, emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, he mea pono e hahai i ka kūikawā kāohi ana.

ʻO kēia mau hana i pahuna kuhikuhi i pale i ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka aina holoholona:

• holoholona ikaika ana manaʻo ana;
• 'eleu hoʻokaʻawale o iho mailoko o kanaka;
• lawe ana mai kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana vaccination;
• papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika disinfection o Hoʻonaʻauao.

kamepiula pūʻulu - kanaka ma pinepine i ka hui 'ana me na holoholona a me kā lākou me nā huahana. Pakahi aku la ia susceptible i keia vet? Aaieou kookoo. E emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e pono e:

• hahai hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe-epidemiological e pono ai ma ka hana;
• ikaika malama i ka rula o kou niho: i Loan, ea paha, disinfectants, e mālama Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma na habitats o ka holoholona;
• kela mau makahiki mea e pono immunizations;
• hoʻopale 'mai ai maka oukou ia mea haleʻuwī waiū huahana, e like me ka poe o ka holoholona huahana mea i ua kuai iho la ia me ia.

Hopena a me complications

Brucellosis - he kumu o lesions o ka reproductive hana, Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, ake, a me kekahi mau wahi e ae o ke kanaka kino.

Mawaena o ka hiki hopena maikaʻi ka hopena o ke kalaʻana aku:

1. Endocarditis. Kekahi o na kumu nui aʻe i alakai i ka make i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka brucellosis. Detrimental ia ma luna o ka ha awina o ka naau kiwikā.
2. Arthritis. Olelo maʻi. Li nui, mai ka maʻiʻaʻai ke kumu eha, haanou ana a me ka ho'ēmi i kā ka ha awina o ka neʻeʻana.
3. Maʻiʻaʻai ke hoʻopā aku, a testicular epididymo e kauoha ana kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ma ka groin wahi, a me ka pilikia a me urination.
4. Ma lesions maʻiʻaʻai o ke ake, a spleen o kā lākou mau mea ulu ma ka nui, a ua pu ma kaʻeha.
5. Inā ka bacterium i ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana hoopa, e i meningitis a me ka encephalitis - li nui o na meninges. E like me kaʻilihune - hapa 'a piha lilo o ka hihiʻo.
6. Inā he wahine hapai ka maʻi me ka brucellosis, ia mea he pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka miscarriage, premature hanau,'āno'ē kūpono 'ana o ke fetus.

A o ka poe i mai no ia i ka maʻiʻaʻai, e hana koena symptoms: a mahuahua nui sweating, irritability,ʻeha a me ka deformation o na ami, e ao a e koiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao.

Ona 'ana brucellosis mea,ʻaʻole he pinepine. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke kaumaha hopena hele mai ma luna o ka hoʻomōhala complications.

Brucellosis - he infectious maʻi i mea kūpono ke koʻikoʻi hoʻoweliweli 'ana i kanaka ola a me ke ola. He pilikia no i ka mea i ka mea, aohe pono ka mea e hakakä ia - e hiki wale hopu i ka symptoms.

A hiki i ka mea nui loa ka mea, ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka Hoʻohana o ka lehulehu, i mea i loko o ke kaua'ō'ō ihe me ka holoholona. kane a me na wahine predominate mawaena iho mailoko maʻiʻaʻai, akā, e hana ino i kekahi manawa i na keiki.