Byukenen Dzheyms: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Hihia i loko o a ka poai nei o ka holomua, mahalo a me ka pono-ike kanaka oe ke hālāwai piha namesakes, ua pohihihi keia. Akā, ma lalo o ka inoa o Byukenen Dzheyms ikeia kanaka koʻikoʻi mau, kekahi o ka mea i i ka, alahula na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kēia. Ka mea nāna o ka ia inoa ua no hoi he holomua 'Amelika pāʻoihana, ka mea nona ka nui ka paka hana, a me ka US pelekikena. Ma keia 'atikala mākou e nānā i nā biographies o nā mea a pau i ka poʻokela James Buchanan, e like me aʻo e pili ana i na hana maikai ma muli o ia i ka mea i lilo ai ua kaulana.

Mai Nobel laureate a me ka pelekikena o ka US XV i ka fictional puke kātuna puke meʻe

I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau Americans, nona ka inoa i ka poe o ka hoʻohui pū 'ia - Dzheyms Byukenen. Kēia mau poʻe i i ole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi 'oihana hana. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka ikaika loa global pāʻoihana a me industrialist o ka XIX kenekulia, i amassed ieeeea? I loko o ka paka oihana puolo. ʻO ka lua - Nobel uku-eo economist Dzheyms Byukenen, lehulehu kīvila kumumanaʻo i ua manawa hoʻohanaʻia economists a mau kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua.

ʻO ia ka inoa me ka mua mau meʻe o ko mākou 'atikala, ua hoʻokomoʻia XV o ka United States Peresidena. Auwe, ua hiki ole ke olelo i aku la ia ia ma ka moolelo no ka mea, o kekahi kūikawā kānaka apau i mākaukau, akā, i kēia Buchanan i kekahi mea o ka pioloke - ka manaʻo ma o ka 'Amelika kakaolelo kapa aku la ia ia i kaʻino pelekikena ma nā mea a pau o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka Hawaii.

Ka papa inoa o kaulana nona o keia inoa hiki e wahi kekahi meʻe, naʻe, i kēia kekahi fictional. Ka mea, lilo kekahi o ka puke kātuna puke ano kinovselennoy Marvel - koa, o Dzheyms Byukenen (Bucky Barnes). Ua makemake mea i loko o ka XXI kenekulia, ka Mea Nānā ke ike ai na mea he nui hōʻike hoku i ka mea, i kekahi mea hiki ke kahaha ko oukou naau. Akā, me ka Bucky Barnes a pau huli mai okoa. "Iʻike Marvel 'kânaka no ko lakou wa i Nā Puke Kātuna, a me ka poe ka fanatical aloha o kona fictional huapalapala. Here a Byukenen Dzheyms, ka lā hoʻokahi lilo hapa o ka moʻolelo o nā Nā Puke Kātuna, e like me ka ola ae la ia, a lilo i maoli ke kanaka. Ke ano hele aiʻoia iʻo ia ma luna o ka punaewele hoolaa ai kânaka i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he poʻe hoʻonohonoho ai i kona Kawaihae, poem hoʻolaʻa iā ia, a kākau manaʻo ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka ma-paku hana o keia meʻe.

Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i ka manawa pōkole biographies o nā mea a pau i ke kaulana James Buchanan, a kuhikuhi mai, e hoʻokō, ma muli o ia a ua lilo lakou i mōʻaukala. Invented "Marvel," i Kawaihae no ke ola o Bucky Barnes, mākou, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ka pono, a no kona kupaʻa kânaka, like me ka manawa pōkole nana i ka hopena o keia Haawina.

Ka nui economist a me Nobel uku e uwa

Ka mua o Buchanan Kawaihae a mākou noonoo e ia i ke kanaka nona ka piha inoa - Dzheyms Makgill Byukenen Jr ..

He Ua hanau ia ma 1919, i loko o kekahi o na Hawaii 'Amelika, i kapaʻia Tennessee. Kona mua ho okumu ana o ka wā e hiki mai Nobel waiwai pio uwa maila i ka kūloko kumu aʻo kulanui. Higher hoʻonaʻauao (haku ka degere), he kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ke Kulanui o Tennessee, ana ua noho i ka'āuna kumu o ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai. Ma hope iho o ke kala o kona aneane koke koho 'i loko o ke kaua. Ka halaʻana o nā kumu o ke o koa aʻo i loko o ka malina kula,ʻo ia i mālama ai ma Guam, e like me ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka'auwaʻa ma Pearl Harbor.

Kona doctorate ma ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai Dzheyms Makgill Byukenen loaa ma hope o ke kaua, i ka 1948, ma ke kumu o ke Kulanui o Chicago. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i komo i loko o ka holomua aʻo 'oihana, heluhelu i kona haʻi'ōlelo ma ke Kulanui o Virginia, e like me ka loa' ihiʻihi kulanui o Tennessee a me Hawaii.

I ka makahiki 1969, lilo 'o ia ka mua loa Poʻo o ka Center no ka Study o Public Choice. He ua i pelekikena o ka Western a me Hawaiian Economic Ahahui, a noho'ōleloʻole i honorary hope-peresidena o ka American Economic Ahahui. ʻepekema na pepa i kākauʻia e Buchanan, i pihaʻi me na mea ma luna o nā kumuhana apau loa o ka lehulehu aie, i ka kumumanaʻo o ka manao lokahi lawelawe, libertarian kumumanaʻo, i ke kaʻina hana o ke koho balota a me macroeconomics.

I ka hana, i lawe mai iaia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai global kālai'āina

Dzheyms Byukenen - ka economist, kona hana hoʻohana i ke kumu o kēia pili aupuni 'epekema a me ka' aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai. He ua i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Virginia School o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'pili kalai aupuni. Kana hana lilo i hōʻeleu no hou noiʻi e hookupaa aku ana i ka likeʻole ole-yeiiiie? Aneiai koa a me ka pono o ke kanaka nā loea kālai'āina i ka pololei ole ma ka aneiai kūkulu 'ia o kēlā me kēia aupuni.

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka lehulehu i waeia e James Buchanan ae kona mea kākau, e lilo i Nobel laureate. Kēia kanaka i noho i ka 'ano lōʻihi ola, make iholaʻo ia i loko o January 2013. I kēia lā i kona inoa mea maʻa i na nä känaka 'epekema pili aupuni a me ka economist, a me nā ōlaʻi i o kona akeakamai hana i hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka hana ana o ka hana pili aupuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻoholo.

Paka tycoon a me ka makua kāne o kēia kikaleki

Full inoa o ke kanaka nona ka pōkole Bio mākou e nānā hou - Dzheyms Byukenen Duke. He Ua hanau ia ma North Carolina i loko o December 1856. He ua kapaia ka makua kāne o ke kālā no ka pakalōlō, a no ka maikai kumu.

Ma ka 1880sʻo ia, a me kona kaikaina lilo i ka paka hooponopono kai eʻe, ua hoʻokumuʻia kā lākou mau makua kāne - Hawaii Duke. Initially, kā lākou hola ua wale heʻuʻuku niche i loko o ka paka hana. Akā, mau makahiki ma hope, James loaʻa i ka hou kuanaʻike. Inā mua a pau kikaleki hoʻohuli? Aaiuo hana lima, akā, manawa, a me ka Hekikai o ka mīkini no ka mea 'akomi? Iecaianoaaiiie o kikaleki, ke kaʻina hana hiki e hōʻeleu i na manawa he nui. A me ka mea opiopio Duke i na mea a pau, e hana i kēia mīkini ia? Ac?.

He kuai i kekahi laikini no ke ao nei ka mīkini mua, hana nona iho uahi paka manufacturing kaʻina invented e James Bonsakom mechanic. hola? iecaianoaaiiuo Ua hiki i ka hou ke kiʻekiʻe. Ka mīkini mālie hoʻohuli akula kekahi pau ole kikaleki a me ka pahi i ka ao ka i like mamao, oki ia i loko o nā liʻiliʻi poʻe. Na welau o ka i i pii ma ka lima ma mua e hana ana i ka paka, mai maloʻo ana mai, manawa a me ka wahi mea i impregnated me kūikawā Nine Inch. Nō hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hou uahi paka limu pulu i ka molasses, glycerol paha kōpaʻa.

Helu o ka uahi paka he mahuahua nui me ka mea hiki ole māmā. Inā mua James hola ka poe e hana no naeaeaa ke paka i kekahi i kā mākou o 200 kikaleki, manawa, ka mīkini no ka loli hoopuni i haawi mai 120 tausani. Units! Mamua o James Buchanan Duke, he hou pilikia - ke kuai ana. Puke, a produces kona modernized hola, he 1/5 o America paka i ka manawa mea. A hana Duke iʻano pākīkē ke kūʻai akuʻana. He ua he Loulou o ma nā hanana likeʻole, me ke kanaka ole mai noa kikaleki ma kona Competition likeʻole, e like me ka pono i hele mai me ke kālele 'ana ma he huihui' collectible pepa. He mau kime maika i me kona papa kuhikuhiE US competitor a me ka hana i ka monopoly - American Ka Paka Company.

Wale kekahi i ka MH 1889, ua lilo ma ka hoʻolaha 800 tausani. Dala. Kona uahi paka makemake kanaka i ka i ana i ka mea i ka mea nana i ao mai America e puhi he kamelo. Akā, no ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke hoomau e koi hou, nunui wahi kanaka.

Mahele ana i ka makeke i mea paka

I ke kakahiaka nui 1890s oia i desperately ho'āʻo ana e uhai i loko o ka UK market, akā, ka mea i kali no ia inā pilikia ka haumāna industrialists, ka poe i ole ana i ka haawi. Ma lalo o ka make māinoino o ke kaua ma ka Duke i loko o kā lākou mau makahiki, ua hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa lākou i loko o ka hookahi hui, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ho'āʻo e hele io lākou lā i ka 'Amelika kuai James. Ma ke kūkā 'iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i hiki aku i ka haawi a pau aoao.

Ma keia paakiki wā no ka James Buchanan o kana hana i na hoalawehana i hookauwa aku ma luna ona pau ole lawsuits. E ho'ōla, i ka 1911, ka monopoly o 'Amelika Ka Paka Company oki i nei. E like me ka pā hale, ua māheleʻia ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi poʻe, a ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o James i wale kekahi o ia mau mea.

James e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka ikehu

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia Buchanan Duke hoʻokumu i ka helu o ka poe liilii, ikehu poʻe, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ke Duke Energy Inc i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hoakaka uila no ka lole wili Duke (ka mea ana i hana loa ana), i ka hui i hoomakaukau uila malamalama na kulanakauhale he nui ma ka akau a me South Carolina. Ma ka palena o ka la mahope o 1928 ka mea i hana i ka? Aieeeua e hoʻolako uila i ka Apana a pau. Over manawa, ka mea i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o James Buchanan Duke.

'Aʻole wale i ka hana o ka paka aupuni a pau, akā, i ka haipule o ke Kulanui

Mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo i kēia kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka makua kāne o kēia uahi paka. Me ieeeea? O na dala ma ka kumukuai, James ua hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i kona hilinai waihona me ke poʻo o ke $ 40 miliona i ka makahiki 1924.

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau dala philanthropist haawi Durham University, i ua manawaʻikeʻia me Duke University.

Dzheyms Byukenen: Kawaihae, no ka mea, i ole hilahila

e ole hoopoina koke mai i ka inoa o Buchanan, no ka mea, ua hana i ka hailonaʻana no ka huali hoomanao ana o na la i noho ai no nā kenekulia ma hope o kona make ana. Ka hapa nui o kona hoʻoilina Duke i hoʻoili ai i ke aloha: kākoʻo a me ka ulu ana o Duke University, e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'kulanui e like me University D. Smith, Davidson College a me Furman University. Eia hou kekahi, kekahi o ka moni oia i hoʻoili ai i ka helu o ka ole-e pono Ho 'Oponopono a me na keiki i ka wahi i noho ai ke aupuni' o Kona Akau a me Hema, Hawaii.

Kona kaulana nā hualoaʻa a kaikamahine - Doris Duke - ua ili a pau o ka waiwai ka i koe, a me kona makua kāne i ke kala. Ma kona hoomanao, ma ka mokuna o Duke Farmes ia i hana mai he kupanaha ka hooilo kihapai, kahi leo hone ohi o sculptures, ua like. Doris i kapaia i keia nani nā mahinaʻai Duke.

Kekahi o ka meaʻino i loko o luna US moʻolelo

Kekahi kanaka, o James Buchanan haʻalele i kona hoailona ma US mōʻaukala - XV pelekikena oʻAmelika. Kona waiwai ma ke poo o ka moku'āina ua nō manaoia loa controversial. Kekahi mau moʻolelo maluhia kapa aku ia i ka poʻe hewa nui o nā mea a pau i ka US luna i hoopiiia o ka passivity a me ka indecision. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa aku i Buchanan mea i kona aupuni i mua ma ke kaawale ana o Huipuia, ma ka akau a me ka hema, a me ka mahope hoouka kaua o ka loa kivila kaua.

manaʻo'ē aʻe i ka manao o ka papa ole ia e ia ai categorical ka pelekikena. Mai poina i ka mea, he e holo i ka aina i loko o kekahi o kona loa pilikia manawa. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, o ka pilikia o ka hoʻoluhi i loko oʻAmelika i mea nui. Confrontation o ke kūkulu hema, a me ka North hiki ole ke hoopaaia ko, a me ka papa o ka moolelo o ka hanana i ole, ua loli, pela no oe ke olelo aku i Buchanan e like me Peresidena, ma ka a me ka nui, ua powerless.

Born XV wā e hiki mai pelekikena oʻAmelika ma April 1791 ma Pennsylvania i loko o ka 'ohana' anoʻilihune me na keiki. I loko nō o kēia, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e hoʻokele e kiʻi i kekahi kānāwai degere. Kona mua 'oihana ka hoao ana, ua loaa ia ia oiai ka hana loio ma ka Anglo-American kaua.

Ma 1814-1816 GG. i loko o kona hale noho o Pennsylvania , lilo iho la oia i l & acirclâ o ka hale kanawai. I ka makahiki 1831, ua hoonohoia oia i elele i loko o St. Petersburg hale. A ma lailaʻo iaʻano ana kakauinoa i ka mua kalepa berita ma waena o Amerika a me Rusia. Eia, a noho'ōleloʻole i nā kūlana o Senator a me ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e.

I ka 1856, i ke aupuni Party koho no ka pelekikena o kona candidature. Ma ia manawa i loko o ka moku'āina o Honolulu , he pilikia kulana home 'ole - he ho'āʻo o nāʻenemi aupuni (kākoʻo a me nā hoa o ka hoʻoluhi). Ke koʻokoʻo Ua kali no ka mea hou Peresidena, a me kona hoʻoholo ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai o Honolulu. Mai makemake e aggravate i ua paʻakikī kulana, Dzheyms Byukenen manaʻo e loaʻa Honolulu i ka kauwawahine moku'āina. Next, ua he uprising o ka poe kauwa, i ka US aupuni mea nō uaua e kiola iho la. A me ka suppression o ke kaua kipi ua kena ae la no hoi oi aku i ke ku e, a confrontation ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema.

Kālai'āinaʻepekema a me nā moʻolelo i kaulana i kona hope,ʻAberahama Lincoln, Peresidena Buchanan haʻalele i ke aupuni i loko o ka noho weliweli, ma ka verge o kivila kaua ma waena o nā irreconcilable eaaa?. Buchanan make i ka 1868, ka mua o kona make ana, e kākau i kekahi pepa (essay) hoapono ana i kona kūkulu 'ia. Akā, oi loa aku hoi ia ia, aole ia e hana, no ka mea, i loko o ka moolelo o ka ia, a noho i ka poʻe hewa nui Peresidena o ka Hawaii.

I kekahi pūʻulu "Marvel" ma ka inoa o James

A me ka mea hope i ike Byukenen Dzheyms, nona Kawaihae e e kūkākūkā i loko o keia 'atikala, ma mua kilohi,' aʻole e pono i ka poe ka mua meʻe. He mea pono i ka fictional pūʻulu kona Kawaihae i ua ana invented kākau moʻolelo "Marvel". Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ia i ua invented ai holomua i puke kātuna kânaka a pau ma luna o ke ao nei e nana ana no ka mea Kawaihae, a maoli hoihoi i loko o nā lāliʻi o ke ola ana o keia fictionalʻano. Keia ano o ka hoolohe ana i ike mua i loko o ka makahiki 2010, ka wā o ka nui pale hele "The First mea hoopai."

Penei, e like me ka moolelo "Marvel", Dzheyms Byukenen Barnes (Mea Keaka, e hoʻomaopopo i kona kiʻi ma luna o ka pale - Sebastian Stan) i hānau i loko o ka mamao 1917. He hōʻike maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma nā haʻuki i nā mahinaʻai, ka mea i lilo he alakaʻi i loko o kona papa. Once James i kekahi 'pehea hooligans lanakila he palupalu keiki, a ku mai no ia. Kēia keiki ua Stiv Rodzhers, ka mea hope i lilo i ke kaʻao Kapena Amerika. Ma hope o ka hana 'ia, na keiki i lilo i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi. Me ka hoouka kaua o ke Kaua Honua II Dzheyms Byukenen Ua koho '(Bucky) Barnes i loko o ke kaua, i ka hooilo aʻo hoʻomoana McCoy, a i hoounaia mai ai i ka Italia alo.

Winter koa ma ka Buchanan i kapaia

Eia, ua lawe pio ia e kekahi poe o ka "hooponopono pookela" a i pio, a ua make ia i ka hailona o ka hainā, hoʻomāinoino, a no ka lōʻihi manawa ia i noho ma ka hoʻokaʻawale. Kēia pio loaa i kona hoa noho 'ana kamaliʻi i mua lilo i ke kaua, Kapena Amerika. He kome e hoopakele James, a nō hookuu aku ia ia mai ka noho pio ana. Dzheyms Byukenen (Bucky) pili ana i ke kime kuu mai la ia ia 'ē aʻe, a me ko lakou, he pono ole pahuhopu i ka makemake e holoiia i ka "hooponopono pookela" mai ke alo aku o ka honua. Ma kekahi o na kēia ho'āla kaua Dzheyms Byukenen Barnes haule mai o ka huakaʻi, kona kino iʻaʻole loa i loaʻa, a me kaʻae a pau ia ia ua make.

I mea, i loaʻa Buchanan ka kino i loko o kekahi o na huahelu o ka "hooponopono pookela". He loa holoiia i ka hoomanao ana, a no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ke kino o James alakai like ho okolohua. No kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea i bapetizo ia ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni moe, i kekahi manawa, haawi ala ae la ia mea i pono, e like me ke kauoha o ka pepehi kanaka o ka ikaika alihi kaua.

E like me kekahi o na kanawai o ka "hooponopono pookela", Buchanan i e pepehi Kapena Amerika, aʻaʻole ka mea, ua loaʻaʻohe pilikia no ia, no ka mea, i kona hoomanao ana, waiwai Memories o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi aloha, ua lōʻihi ua holoiia. Ma ka hooko ana mai keia i ka hanaia, i loko o ka manawa o ka pololei confrontation ma waena o Kāpena Amerika, a me kona hoa, a hiki i James uwila hoomaka ae la e hoʻi i kona hoomanao ana, a me ka mea a elua ola. Akā, Dzheyms Byukenen, ka poe i kēia manawa a pau i kapaia Winter koa, laila, nalowale hou.