Cabbage "haawina": hōʻike manaʻo, nā wehewehena, ano, kiʻi

Cabbage mahi ana o kanaka hana i loko o ka Stone Age, a ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hanaʻeliʻana, mai ko lakou wahi o ka i? Iaie?. Great hiʻona a me ka mahalo i no kēia nō hoʻi ua mua i loko o kahiko Greece, i hele mai, mai kahiko Iberia, a ma hope ma Roma.

About cabbage kakau iho la kahiko haku mele poem, a me nā kula laʻa hoonoho o kona hoola waiwai. Nāʻoihana aliʻi a Kievan Rus cabbage ua oleloia ma ka palapala o ka 11th kenekulia, kahi e ua? Aeiiaiaoaony i ka ulu a me ka ai.

I ka lā, cabbage o ka loa hanohano i loko o ka helu ana o kekahi mea kanu a me kaʻai hokii, i loko o ke ao nei.

cabbageʻano likeʻole

Cabbage mea okoa i loko o kona waiwai:

• Kakahiaka nui loa ana, oo ana i lawe mai ai i 30 mau lā. Ua loaʻa paha kekahi mau "e wehe ai i" lau a waiho waho loa lōʻihi.
• Medium kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole oʻo i 75 mau lā, e pono no salads, waiho waho no ka lōʻihi.
• Mid-papa oʻo i 85-130 lā, e pono no salads a me pickling, no ka poe ola, ana. I hūnāʻia i ka 5 mahina. No ka laʻana, cabbage mea he "haawina", hōʻike manaʻo o i ka loa 'oluʻolu, produces kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, i ka maikaʻi a me ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka maikai huahana mea e like ai. Cottagers ulu ia,ʻaʻole wale no kona hoʻohana 'ana iho, akā, no hoi no ka kuai.
• Late-ooʻano likeʻole no 160-180 lā, a ua pono no ka waiho waho pūnaewele o nā maluhiluhi ole a me ka pickled ano.

Kēlā me kēiaʻano i kona pono, a i kona kau iho o "maikaʻi kēia". No laila, i kakahiaka nui hou e pono no salads a me ke ahi, a me ka Mid-e like me cabbages "makana" (hōʻike manaʻo "cabbage poe akamai i" hoʻokūpaʻa ia), wahi aku me ka hoopaa waiwai i loko o ka waiū, a me ka pickled ano.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lōʻihi kauwela ke koho i ka momona papa cabbage, a lealea iho, a ma kahi kokoke, a dumplings ono hūʻole.

Ke ano o ka "haawina"

Kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole i waena o truckers mea cabbage "haawina". Description, hōʻike manaʻo aku nei au i ke aloha no ia mea,ʻaʻole me kumu. Kēiaʻano i ke kiʻekiʻe hua - mai i 10 kg no 1 m ^2. Eia kekahi, cabbage ke hoʻololi i ka pono 'ana i loko o ka hamama lepo, no laila, i lawa hoʻopale i mawaho ololi, maopopo ana wela hou.

No ka waena-cabbage nui i ka maikai wela hoololi, no ka mea, i kēia mauʻano likeʻole hāʻule i loko o ka kauwela a me ka Akuma ka wa e ohi ai, i ka wa a ka mahana mea kiʻekiʻe nui iho la ia. Wa e ohi ai cabbages i ka awelika kaumaha o 3 kg, anuanu a paha i lalo kinona, e pono tolerated halihali ma luna o lōʻihi mamao, a ua hoopaaia ma ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka cabbage "haawina". Mahalo i ka pono kalepa ka pono a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe ka mea, ua nui ole wale i ka aeoaeuneiai mala, akā, i mahiʻai hana.

Kekahi mau mea kōkua ma hiʻona, o ka oi aku no ka lōʻihi kau pūnaewele, keia ia'ku i ńlua. E noonoo pono a pau o ka luna, Kale "ka makana" (hōʻike manaʻo i pololei) mea i kaulana i loko o hookipa suburban wahi, a ma luna o nā shelves o kaʻai papa kāwiliʻai. Kēia likeʻole ma ka pono-ike nā malihini, ka poe i makemake e hana i kaʻono sauerkraut.

Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō

E cabbage "makana" (mala hōʻike manaʻo ua ikaika paipaiʻia) i ka wa e ohi ai maikai, e e kanu i ka Mahikō ma ka hale ia manawa i ka lā mua o Aperila.

E loaa ola a me ka waiwai nui Mahikō pono, e hoomakaukau i ka lepo läÿau, he 20% o ka humus, 75% peat, 5% muliwai one. Ua pono-hui nuipa mea pono e hoʻopiha i loko o ka ipu i mea kanu, a he mau lā ma mua kanu aku e hoomau i ka antifungal lāʻau.

Ka lepo E e nā lua hohonu o 1-1.5 knm i ka mamao o 3 knm mai kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, hoolei i ka hua a me ka pipi i kauwahi lepo. Pahu waihona me ka seeding pono e ka hailonaʻana no ka malamalama a me ka wela, no laila, i ka maikai wahi no ia e lilo i ka puka makani sill ma kaʻaoʻao lā.

ʻO kaʻoi loa wela no ka hua muli +18 degere, akā, ma hope o ka kupu ma ka hopena, e ikea mai ai, e ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ipu a hiki i ka lumi me ka wela o ka i oi mamua o 15 degere. Inā e hana ole, kupu ma ka hopena koke e hele mai a e e nāwaliwali.

No ka nanea o ka i, e hiki ke kanu i ka anoano koke ma 2-3 na apana i loko o kekahi mau pauku a me na kiaha, a me ka mea ulu lahilahi, a malama hoi i ka ikaika loa. Kēia, e pale aku i ka mea kanu, mai oi kaʻohiʻana i.

Ma kia map, opiopio hoi e pana aku i kauoha mai i nā kau, a hiki ia i ka maʻamau ka lā malamalama. Inā 'oe ke hoomanawanui i ka lā i nā Mahikō ma ka lānai paha i loko o ka pā hale, ia mea pono e hana ia, no ka mea wale nō i loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka ikaika ma ke ana wela like.

Koke ma mua transplanting i loko o ka hamama lepo kupu ma ka hopena "hoʻokomo i" (liu hou mala lākiō i hooiaio aku ai ia) pono undergo iho i poe paakiki, a hiki e ia Mahikō ma ka lewa ma ka wela o ka 8 degere, a ma ka po, uhi ho film. Kēia kaʻina hana, e hana i ka mea kanu ikaika a me ka ohi kiʻekiʻe.

Ke koho ana o ka wahi no ke kanu

Mid-cabbage kanu i wehe lepo i loko o ka hopena o May, akā, ka mea e hoʻomohala i ke ala, a, e koho i kekahi wahi pono i mua o ia.

Inā ke aniau e leie aku, a ma April hookupaaia ka hale hānai mahana auanei, na anoano hiki ke lūlū 'ana i loko o ka lepo i ka paka. hoomakaukau mua na makia a me ka leki hua kiola ia i loko o ka lua uuku o 2-3 apana, a me ka wiwi mai i ko lakou ulu ana. Ma mua o ka mea, ua he ikaika Mahikō, aina me ka kanu e uhi Auana i ka po.

Inā cabbage mea he "makana" (hiʻona, hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea e olelo aku e pili ana i ka pono) kanu Mahikō ma hamama lepo, ka mea e e mālama '-hoʻomākaukau i ka paena a me ka lepo.

Ka henua E e lā, aku mai ka laau, pa a me na mea a pau i hiki haawi malu. Inā ua hoomakaukauia he paena me ka cabbage hāʻule, a laila ka mea pono e, e eli i, e hoolilo ana i ka mālama '-4-5 kg o ka manure a 2.5-3 kg o ka humus.

e hoʻohana 'ia Fertilizers ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Akuma ka hoʻolauna i loko o ka lepo phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona, a ua ninini i ka pūnāwai i loko o ka luawai o ka naikokene pono ma mua kanu Mahikō.

Kanu cabbage i loko o ka hamama lepo

Kanu cabbage e halihaliia oia iwaho ma lalo o ka noaia: 40x60 knm - mamao ma waena o hoi e pana aku, a me 50-70 knm - ma waena o nā lālani. Once ka germ kanu, ma ka honua pono e akahele ka wai a me kana olelo hoopomaikai a puni ka puka. Best manawa kanu - ka lā paʻapū i ka ino o ka ua pono ma hope paha, akā, he mea hiki, e lawe mai i ka manipulation, a ma ke ahiahi, mau uhi me ka ho film hoi e pana aku.

I mea ole, e pōʻinoʻia i ke kumu Mahikō E e wehe 'ia mai ipu akahele, kaʻoi loa me ka clod o ka honua. I mea e hooikaika i ka spine, ka mea hiki ke kupenu iho la i loko o ka hui ana o ka honua me ka mullein ana ma mua kanu i loko o ka punawai.

Fertilizing a mālama i cabbage

Nui na kumu no ka kiʻekiʻe hua cabbage "makana" e hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing. I ke kauwela maloo E e hoohainu iho la i 1-2 manawa i ka pule no ka 1.5-2 nā lika o ka wai ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i, a me 3-4 nā lika i ke kahua o ke poo a me kona ulu ana.

Eia hou kekahi, cabbage mea "hoʻokomo i" (hōʻike manaʻo mala i mau hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea,) pono regular hilling lepo. Ka mua E e hana 2-3 pule ma hope o walania iho la i ka Mahikō, ka wā ka mea, ua hanaʻia ma ka awelika o ka 8-10 lau. Next hilling i hana ia ma kekahi 2-3 pule ma hope o ka mua.

Ai ana - i ka lua o ke keʻena o ka hua kiʻekiʻe. He kupono ia e lawe mai ka poʻe me ka nenoaio i?, E like me ma hope o hooloihi ae i ua, a holoi mai i ka māhuaola mai o ka lepo.

mea hoʻomomona aaeei, he ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Ka luna mua ua kahikoia a nani no ka momoku ahi "haawina" E e lawe mai ma hope o 1.5-2 pule ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i loko o ka wehe lepo. Ua hiki ke nāu kekahi me ka wai a me manure, urea (15 g. No bākeke o ka wai).
• Next mua ua lawe fertilizers 3 pule ma hope o ka mua a me ka haku o ka potasiuma sulufahate, sulufahate, 'amoniuma, a me ka superphosphate (30h25h25 g).
• A kolu o ka luna ua kahikoia a nani koi 'ia inā cabbage kanuia ma ka lepo depleted. Ma kona haku mele 'ana, ka mea, o ka mea ia e like me ka lua.

E lawe mai i na mea hana a me ka cabbage "makana" (hōʻike manaʻo, kiʻi o ka poe mahi, ka mea, ua hookupaa iho la ia), e pane me ka ikaika a me kėia Kocani.

Pests a me nā maʻi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pests i cabbage cabbage nalo, aphids a me whitefly. Mai ka cabbage nalo, e hiki ke hoola i ka hua hou ana iho opiopio, a uhi ia lakou me ka upena. E hoʻomakaʻu aku i ka Letra Kolohe Kai, a pale i ka muli o aphids, cabbage hiki ke kanu a puni nā komako paha eggplants.

I maikai pepehi pestsʻawa cabbage lau "makana" kālika extract (300 g. No 10 nā lika o ka wai) me ka hou o ka papa manamana, ke kopa (100 g). He kupono e lawe maiʻawa mea ole wale ma ka cabbage, akā, no hoi i kokoke hana 'ike loea i ka whitefly' Aʻole e hōʻike ma laila.

Inā i ka'āina o ka uuku cabbage, e mea hiki ke ohi i na enuhe ma ka lima.

Waho pūnaewele cabbage "makana"

Grade "makana" i waena o mala manaoia pokole waihonakala, wale 5 mahina. Akā, a hiki i keia manawa mea pono e waiho waho pono.

Ma hope o kaʻohi muaʻana, e ke wehe 'ia a pau ka lalo lau o ka cabbage mau poʻo, a me na poo iho loa ventilated a me ka maloo. Store cabbage paipaiʻia ma luna o shelves paha i loko o crates ma ka mehana o ka -1 i +1 degere me ka humidity o 90%. Inā loaʻa nā ole shelves, ia Kahalaopuna maikai ma ka limbo, no laila, i ke poo ke uhi lawaia laina a ie milo, a kau aku i loko o ia ke ala i ka mea e mai hoopa aku kekahi i kekahi.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka cabbage

Cabbage "makana" i ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka wikamina C, no laila ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke keikiʻai. Eia hoʻi, ia mea waiwai ma ka paʻakai o ka potasiuma, phosphorus, kalipuna, ka luaipele, kelulose, lactose, a me nā wikamina A, B1, B6, C, K, P a me ka wikamina U, i ka mea he antiulcer kanawai.

An nui ololi mea i ka cabbage i hoopaa mai ai i kona pono waiwai a hiki ma hope o hooloihi ae i waho, a me ka halihali.