Car "Horch": ka mo'olelo o ka inoa kaulana loa

Ka nunui-faceted, eventful mōʻaukala o ke kaulana kaʻa hao "Horch" i kona aʻa ma ka 19th kenekulia. November 14, 1899 i ka loea German lunaʻenehana August Horch hoʻokumu ma Cologne iho poe e paka kaa Horch & Cie. Motorwagen Werke. A makahiki ma hope, ke ao nei i ike ai i ka mea mua kaʻa hao "Horch", Featuring manao HOU. A laila, Augate Horch i kekahi o ka mea mua, e lilo kaulana kaʻa poʻe akamai i loko o ke ao nei.

August Horch

Wā e hiki mai loea lunaʻenehana a me ka holomua entrepreneur Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 12, 1868 ma ke kulanakauhale o Winningen, i loko o ka ohana o ka hana. Family August Horch hiki i kaena aku o ka waiwai, akā, no ka mea, he e hana me ka no 13 makahiki. Waiho hou i kekahi hana, a me ka purposeful quarrelsome Horch ia i hooeueuia lakou e kekahi o lakou, a ma ka 1888 hoʻoholo e komo i ke Sakona 'enekinia, College. Compensating no ka nele o ka ike, ua puka 'o ia ana paakiki opiopio kanaka, mai ke kula, a loaʻa hana mua ma ka foundry, a laila, i loko o ka manao no ia oihana o ka shipbuilding hui, kahi āna i loaʻa i mua o ka maloko'ā engine.

Kona ola hoʻololi dramatically ma hope o 1896, oia la ma ka mokokailala eʻohi. I ka manawa keia kaa i ka mana o ka 'enehana. Horch he nui, e ninaninau i ka mechanics o nā mokokaikala, a ma ke ahiahi aʻu i manao e kakau i ka palapala me ka 'ike e pili ana oe ia oe iho a me ka noi ana no ka hana i loko o ka hui Benz. Me e kali ana no ka poe ola, olelo, ma Augate au uaʻoluʻoluʻiʻo kāhāhā ka wā aʻu koke loaa i ka lono ana oia i aponoia, a pono koke kiʻi i ka hana. Ua kohoia 27-makahiki-kahiko Horch hope luna i loko o ka engine Oihana, akā, eha mahina ma hope, ka ikaika, i kau aku ma ka malama ana i? iecaianoaaiiuo o hi.

hoʻokumuʻo

Karl Benz uaʻoi aku makeʻe kulana no ka pīhoihoi opiopio Kelemānia, a ma 1899 ma August Horch, a me ke kālā kākoʻo mai o ka waiwai kalepa i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o Cologne Ehrenfeld weheia naue ole Horch & Cie. Motorwagen Werke. Ma mua, he poʻeʻuʻuku i ke koʻokoʻo o ka 11 kanaka hana wale nō i loko o ka hoʻoponopono hou hi. Akā, i ka makahiki ma hope o ka poʻe, ua hookumuia ia ma laila i ka mua kaʻa "Horch" mau-paukūʻolokaʻa engine me ka 'auhau o ka 5 nā lika. i kekahi. I ka moolelo o ka inoa i waiho Horch. Ke kaomi Ua kūkākūkā i ka hou kaʻa, i ka wa a ka poʻe kuu i ka lua o ka ho - ka mua German kaʻa me ka driveline.

Ka mua hi

Nā ana hoʻohālike mua elua Horch hua mai la a 1901, he 5 a me 10 nā lika. i kekahi. Mau kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka mau-paukūʻolokaʻa engine hoʻonoho ma ke alo. Ma ka mea mua kükohu (4-15 PS) kipaku aku i ka holo huila hope lawe ma ke kāʻei EYI. Ma ka lua o ka ho (10-16 PS) no ka manawa mua loa i loko o Germany ua kipakuia ma ke kumu o ka driveline. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mall pomaikai o na kaa mua "Horch" i ka gearbox, Aia i loko o ka hoʻokahi hihia me ka papa kuhikuhiE hoolilo. I ia mau lā ka mea, ua hoʻokahuli aupuni he olelo hooholo.

Kino kaʻa ua hamama, hana Karetnaya Workshop. Ua naauao ana ihoiho ipukukui. Akä naÿe i na kaa mana o hope makahiki, ka mua Horch ke māhunehune hiki i kekahi i kā mākou mämä holo o 32 km / h. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua he nui ololi i ka manawa. Ma kaa hoʻohana kū'ē lālau. Ka mua "Horch" (ke kaʻa) kiʻi, Aia ma lalo iho nei e hōʻike mai.

Ke alanui i ka pomaikai nui

Mai nā mea kūʻai mai ma ka hou kaʻa, "Horch" me ka engine nona iho o 10-12 nā lika. i kekahi. a hāmau pahu, aohe kala. Ke koʻokoʻo Ua ulu i kanaiwa kanaka. No ka mea loea lunaʻenehana Frits Zaydel i kākauʻia ma luna o ka engine. Ma ka mua loa o ka poe mea hele mai e ia, a ma ka 1902 i hoʻoneʻe i Reichenbach ka? Iecaianoaaiiie, a me nā makahiki ma hope ma Zwickau (Saxony), kahi i lilo i ka poʻe i loko o ka kumukuai lehulehu me ka kilakila i ka manawa o ka heluʻia ke poʻo o ka 140.000 kaha.

Ka mua kükohu, nolaila ia i kuu i ka iiauo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiʻona he nui helu o ka manao HOU. Ua hoʻouka kekahi he hou gearbox, hana hāmau, me ka mai kiʻekiʻe-chrome-nikala kila kona kapa. Ka lālau Ua manaʻo ma waena o ka EYI, a me ka engine. Ikehu i ka hope a holo paepae komo huila ua pū i hiki ma ke kumu o ka driveline. I ka 1906, i ke kaʻa "Horch" no ka manawa mua lanakila i ke kaʻa heihei, i lawe mai i ka poe i poe hanohano a me ka oi kauoha. I ka Ia makahiki hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hoomaka Horch e ho'āʻo ma Pelelina, a me ka Paris Hawaii Show. A makahiki ma hope, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka hana maʻamau kumu hoʻohālike me he eono-paukūʻolokaʻa engine vosmilitrovym nona iho o ka 60 nā lika. kek.., ka mea mua nona o i i ke Suletana o kaʻInidonesia mokupuni o Iawa.

I eha mau apo - eha momoku ahi

HOU, a me ka huli ikaika no hou pāʻoihana ma ka August Horch kaʻa ke hoʻololi i koi 'ia a eia i kālā injections. 'Aʻole i kēia hooluolu i ka Papa Mālama Kālā, a alakai aku i ka ikaika pāonioni ma. Horch manaoio ke komo pū o loko eʻohi i ka maikai hoolaha no i ka hao. Ulia kaʻa mau poʻe i ka pololei, i komo o ka Competition, i ke akamai ia iho pinepine noho iho la ma ke kua o ka huila.

holo 'awelika o ke ao nei koi mau waiwai kūʻai a me ka ulu ana. No laila, i ka 1906, o ka huakai OOOXO he hou kükohu ZD. German kaʻa "Horch ZD" me 5.8-hano engine, a Lightweight haʻuki kino i pela akoakoa ana e komo i loko o ka 'ihiʻihi heihei Henry o Prussia. Pomaikai ole oe hana i loko o ka Competition ua alakai ai i ka aggravation o ka ua paʻakikī ana me ka Papa Mālama Kālā, ka poe i hauʻoli i ka kuai o ka mua kükohu Horch Z. paʻakikī akamai hoʻowahāwahā kekahi i manaoiaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, oo e paku ana i ko lakou wahi o ka Hawaii. E like me ka hopena, i loko o ke kauwela o 1909 ma lalo o puʻe mai ka Papa Mālama Kālā Horch haʻalele i ka poʻe āna i hoʻokumu, akā, i ka mahina hope i loko o ka hookahi Zwickau ia? Aaeno? I hou poʻe August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH.

Mau onipaa no me ka aneane'ālike inoa, a kokoke ia ma ka ia alanui huhu i ka mea nona o ka mua huakai. ka hookolokolo ana i Horch lilo aku ma hope, ua he ninau e pili ana i ka mea hou inoa. Ma disskusii e pili ana i kēia i loko o ka hale o ke keiki o kona hoaalohaʻana o ka mea nana ka waiwai, ka mea i aʻo he Roma, e Horch unuhi 'ia mai Kelemānia i Roma. Pela i hele mai i ka inoa o Audi, a me ka hope - a me ka poe Audi Automobilwerke GmbH.

Ninau i keia la iʻehā mau apo Audi ikea nui hope. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka oicyenoaaiiie ulia o ka kakahiaka nui 30-ies o ka eha poe manao e hui i ka ia pūʻulu Auto Union AG. Ka hui nā Horch, Audi, he poe aea a me DKW. I ka höʻailona o na apo eha nô i ka hui ana o kēia mau eha poe, a ina e noho ma luna o nā mea a pau kaa o ka pili. Horch a Audi i hana maʻamau kaa, he poe aea - ka waena papa, DKW - Bedroom a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'hi. Aia ka he misconception i ke kaʻa "Horch" - o ka ia me ka Audi, wale Kapa hou i ke me ka manawa. Ka mea o ia ma hope o ka oiai ekolu mai o ka eha elele o ka pae oki i nei. Aia ua wale nō Audi, a ua ili ka höʻailona o.

Most Popular Ke Ana Hoʻohālike

Ka loa Popular Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, "Horch" e manaoia e e kaa me ka eha-paukūʻolokaʻa kiko'ī, ka awelika engine 'auhau. I ka buke o ke kuai ana o kaa me kiko'ī o ka nui pohupani hale (haʻuki, lealea) he mau emi no kekahi mau kumu. 'Ia i Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i lawe mai ka 1937 a hiki i 1940 (851/853 / 853A / 855/951 / 951A). Mau loa paa e hoohalike ai o ka mīkini hoʻomanaʻo like me ka hōʻailona o ka hao, "Horch". Car (Hawaii photo 1939 ke aupuni 'ia ma lalo nei ka mea, proves) nana nui.

Ma waho aʻeo no ke kahe ana o sīwila kaa, Horch naue ole he nui ka hoao ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o koa kaa. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana o ka awelika nunui-manao kaa "Horch 901"'āina. Kēia kaʻa i hua mai la mai ka 1937 a hiki i 1940 no ka polokalamu e iai? Oaiaaou i ka Wehrmacht Army-huila holo kaa o ekolu ano: mālamalama, a me ka meakino kaumaha.

Postwar napoo ana o ka poe

Mai ka hapalua like 30-ies o ka hooponopono ana o ka ahakanaka August Horch ua olelo. He increasingly komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka helu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe 'kulana. Ma hope o ke kaua, i ke kulanakauhale o Zwickau noho ma luna o ka ?? eoi? Hoi malalo o ko ka Soviet Union. Ua nationalized Companies, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka IFA, nae kekahi manawa ua hua mai la i kaa ma lalo o ka Horch hao, no kekahi laʻana, 'elele kükohu 930S.

Horch kaa ma kekahi mea

Lineup sīwila hi hiki ke ike i loko o ka papa lalo nei ma luna o ka makahiki.

Ano, e ike i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau mea kupaianaha machines a me kā lākou mau loea Mea Hana i.