Ka mua kaʻa a me kona mōʻaukala

Kaa i keia la i ka integral hapa o ke kanaka ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a me kā lākou kōkua, ke i ke ku okoa ana a me ka mämä holo o ka neʻe. Akā,ʻaʻole a pau i ike i invented ke kaʻa mua, a me ka mea i ka mōʻaukala o keia maikaʻi kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Akā, i ka mua machines e loa mau e like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea kupanaha o ka 'enehana.

Ka mua kaʻa i loko o ke ao nei

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kaa i mua o kēiaʻano i kūkulu i luna ia hoʻi i loko o 1769. Ke inventor Nikola lilo Zhozef Kuno. O ka holo ana, keia ua i ke amo, a mākou i maʻa i ka ike ana. Creation Kunio i kekahi mea ma waena o kaʻikena kaʻa, a me ka locomotive. Ae, i ka lunaʻenehana ua hoʻohana 'ia mahu engine. amo mämä holo mea,ʻaʻole he kilakila - e eha kilomika no hora. Akā, ia mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i hana i ka palapala paromobil e lawe mea kaua leho.

I ka wā e hiki mai, i ke kaʻa mua i ka lawe ohua i hanaia. Oia ka mīkini i pihaʻi me na kanaka eha. I ia manawa, lilo i ka mea nona o ke kaʻa i loa, loa 'ihiʻihi. Akā, ka haku o Kunio i hoʻokahiʻiʻo drawback - ka nele o ka maʻamau ke peleki pāʻana. No ka mea, o ka oi aku pinepine he ulia pakalaki ma ke alanui o ka kaʻa i banned.

Ka mua kaʻa me ke kola engine

I mea, o ka kanaka Kahiāuli Ho'ā, kū kaʻawale i hana mai i ka mea mua kaʻa mea aneane hiki ole i. Hope ana noiʻi 'ana i mālama ma kekahi mau umi paha he haneri o ka makahiki, i ka hopena o ka a i kaʻano, a me ka mea mua mīkini hiki.

Aka hoi, i ka 1885, Gottlieb Daimler Palapala Sila Nui i ka mua amo i ke kola engine. Kēia Hawaii He pono no nā hi a me nā mokokaikala a me ka waapa. A mau mahina ma hope ka mea i Palapala Sila Nui i ka mua kaʻa, ka engine e holo wale nō ke ma kakolina. I ka mea kākau o kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole lilo Karl Benz. Interestingly, ka mea mua kaa i huila wale ekolu - ka ha la hope, i ka 1893.

Mai laila, i ke kaʻa hana ua mau ulu - ua hou, iaono? Ienoai Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, i keia manawa, nui hiʻona. Ma ke ala, ka hapanui o ka hui Benz hiki mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka First World War, akā, i kēia hapa o ka hana, hoomaka ae la e'opi i ke kaua.

Interestingly, ka mea mua prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kaʻa i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike ma lalo o ka inoa "Mercedes", kapaʻia ma hope o ke kaikamahine Emilya Ellineka, he ke kākoʻo '-mea nona o ka poe Daimler. Ka honua ka mua Mercedes ikea i ka 1900.

New ka hanu o ke kaʻa hana i haawiia mai ma 1926 - ka mea, ua laila merged onipaa no Benz a me Daimler. Keia ua haawi hou kūpono a me ka hou impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o nā lapuwale kou akamai a me nā ana hoʻohālike. O ka holo ana, mai ka manawa i hala, a me ka hana ana o manufacturing, a kuai kaa i ole nalowale kona pilina.

Ka mua Soviet kaʻa

I mea, i ka mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa hana me ka Soviet Union,ʻaʻole i maopopo, a? Anoee. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua Eia kekahi laʻana o ka amo kaa hoomaka ae e hoakoakoa ia ma hope o ka pau ana o ka First World Kaua ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Lūkini-Baltic mea kanu. Akā, wahi pomaikai i ole kau keia hana - wale 450 kaa i lawe.

Ka mua kaʻa, a laila, hele akula i loko o nuipa a ana - he GAZ-A. Incidentally, keia kükohu i hanaia e Ford poe palapalaʻae male, akā, laila, Hoʻololi 'pela USSR koi. Nui ka lā no kela motorist - keia mea December 6, 1932. Ia ia lā, me ka ipu, hele aku la ka mua kŘkohu.

Interestingly, ka engine o ke kaʻa ma ka wela ke hana maikai i kerosene. Kekahi hanana likeʻole - ia mea he kāʻei wawahi iho. A pau i ka puka makani no ka maluhia hana i o ekolu mau papa, akā, i ka mämä holo i ka speedometer ia me ka nui, aole i ma mua o ka oi mau poʻe no mākou.