Catfish pāpū: 'ano a me ka Mea Maluna

Som maʻamau (Europa, River) - lua freshwater iʻa ka ole unahi. Kēia Moana e ola ma ka muliwai a me ic ??, o ka nui loa freshwater iʻa, like ka nui me ka beluga. Eia naʻe, ia mea he migratory iʻa i komo muliwai no spawning.

Mea Maluna:

• Class - Pisces (Pisces).
• Family - Siluroidea (KGS).
• Poe - Siluriformes (Somoobraznye).
• View - Esox me Loukio (catfish).
• Rod - Siluridae (maʻamau catfish).

E lulu aku hoi

Catfish pono ole ma o ic ?? a me ka muliwai oʻEulopa, koe wale no ka Italy, Norway, Kekokia, Spain a me England. Nā lālā o ka? Ueo i loaʻa i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o Kuekene a me Finland. Ka wahi ma ka hema o catfish? Aiiie Hawaiian wai o ka Aegean, a me ka Black Sea, ma Asia ia hoʻohaiki ana i ka aeuneii? Sea. Catfish maʻamau, kiʻi a oe ke ike ma lalo, ola ma ka muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ka Baltic, Caspian a me Black Sea.

Europa catfish - sedentary iʻa. Aneane a pau o kona ola ana i ka hāhai i loko o ka ia lua, kākaʻikahi waiho ia ma ka huli 'ana o ka ai. Wale i ka spawning manawa i loko o ka luawai, catfish na lau i kona hale, a höʻike kupuʻia, komo i ka floodplain o ic ??, a floodplains no spawning.

Catfish maʻamau loa hiki ole ke ku i ka wai lepo. No ka mea, he kumu kēia mau iʻa i aia ma luna o ka waha o ka mea hoʻokupu i ke kaiakahinalii - i ka huli ana o ka wai maemae. No ka mea ua kumu, i ka wai, oia ka makemake o nā pinepine ia e ia ma ka floodplain o ic ?? a ma o ka muliwai floodplain.

Catfish like: 'ole

Kēia iʻa Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hana mawaho ikepili. Ua meaʻaʻole paha i kekahi e kapa aku ia ia maikai poʻokela i waena o papa anuʻu loa kai kamaaina. Nunui poo kaumaha mea ¼ o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka iʻa, nui waha lawa na pahikaua akā, uuku niho, maka disproportionately uuku kokoke i ke kua o ke poo. He mau oʻano lōʻihi mustache mea ma luna o ka lehelehe luna a me ka chin - elua hou hui o liʻiliʻi barbels. Eia ka mea a ka maʻamau catfish. Helehelena i loko o keia Moana mea ole ka loa uʻi.

Ke kino i loko o ke alo o ka puni ikaika'opihia ma ke kua, a laterally. Ua smoothly i loko o ka huelo fin. Ke dorsal fin He pōkole, Aia kokoke loa i ke poo. Anal, hou huelo fin i pili i ka. Ma mua kilohi, ia mea e like me ka nui iʻa poʻo smoothly i loko o ka huelo.

ka waihoʻoluʻu

Catfish ano o, ka hōʻike 'ia' o i ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka lehulehu ākea no anglers, a me ke kala meaʻano uku: heʻeleʻele hoʻi, keʻokeʻo opu me ka yellowish tinge. Unahi ma ke kino, ua pau kahi e. Ua Ua densely uhiia me mucus, a i malama i kaʻili, mai parasites catfish.

I ka nui o ka catfish

I ka hoomaka ana o keia 'atikala, ua olelo ia i ka maʻamau catfish - iʻa i nui, akā, he nui loa o ko mākou poʻe heluhelu, a mai e ike i ka nui o. Pinepine, i ke kino lōʻihi o ka mai i eha mika, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu kilograms. A me keia mea i ka palena. Aia mau manawa o ka mea nui. Soma ulu hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka mua makahiki elima a eono paha. Ua, ulu kā lākou 'aʻole hoʻi i lalo, a i ka makahiki ewalu i loko o ka iʻa he umikumamahiku i nā kilo.

Kope me ka i kā mākou kaumaha, i loa pohihihi keia. No ka laʻana, ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ka mea, ua paa na kanaka nunui oi aku mamua o ekolu mika ma ka lōʻihi, a he 220 kg. I ka 1856, ma ka Dnieper oia i puni ai catfish ano o kēia ipu kālā ma kahi o 400 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o elima mika.

Currently, oi pinepine nui o hou aku 1,6 mika. No kēia anglers nui ka olioli a me ka pomaikai nui ua manaoia he pono, e hopu i ka iʻa lōʻihi, a me ka hapalua mika, a he oi aku iwakalua i nā kilo. ʻO kā mākou kaupaona ana o keia? Ueo i hoʻopaʻa i loko o mākou manawa - ka lōʻihi o 2,78 mika, a kaupaona 144 kg.

aoao o ke ola

Catfish ano o - ike homebody: ka mea, aole ia e neʻe mai kona mau kaianoho koholā. A malaila ia iā ia, e like me ka rula, e spawning a me ka hanai ana i kai. Kēia mau iʻa makemake i ka mehameha ola i loko o nā kula nui ka mea, e hele ana i loko o ke anu. Ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hohonu o na lua a me ka hanai ana a pūnāwai pau ana.

Catfish ano - he nui Moana i hiki aku ai demersal Aloha Hawaii. Most hoʻomahaʻo ia Kahalaopuna i loko o ka noho malie loa o ke? Aieeeua. He ai ka lua, driftwood, ana.

Ioioie? Catfish maʻamau hoohalua. Ua hūnāʻia i loko o ka secluded wahi, mea, aole ia mai oukou, mailoko a hopu i ko lakou waiwai pio. I ke kai pāpaʻu, ma kahi au e ike i ka holomua o ka opiopio iʻa, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hunts akoakoa soms. Ka mea, laina i ku ei kaʻikena, hamama waha, a ale wale iho i na pua holoholona o ia liilii. Som maʻamau awakea, e hoomaha mai i loko o ka lua a me ke ana, a me ka ioioie? Mai ma wale ka po a ma ka poeleele. Kaumaha kōkua iā ia loaʻa i kona mustache a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi ili.

In October-November catfish mahana ai, a moe i loko o nā lua ma mua o ka koena o ka iʻa, oiai oia e buries i kona poʻo i loko o ka mud. No ka mea, i keia manawa catfish mai i oweliweli i kekahi pilikia i nā papa anuʻu loa kai poʻe e noho ana, ka mea, i loko o ka hookahi lua no ka hooilo pono'ē aʻe nui ka iʻa, ka hapanui pinepine carp.

ka ai

E like me ka maʻamau catfish - ka Moana, ia mea nō maoli i ke kumu o kānaʻai hoʻi ka iʻa, a me nā mea a pau nui like 'ole a me ka ano. Nui kanaka he pāʻumi aku ma mua o 30 kg, - He mea nō cumbersome a me ka unwieldy. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hopu hou ia, a ua unuhi i loko o ka waha me ka wai. ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i peʻe ana ma ka secluded kihi, e lure oi nui iʻa mustache mea e hoohalike ai papa anuʻu loa kai ilo.

Nui specimens waiwai pio ma luna o nā mea a pau e ola ola i au i loko o ka wai: manu i ka wai a me kā lākou mau chicks, holoholona uuku.

Eia hou kekahi, catfish mea i haawi aku i ai:

• Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• leeches;
• River clams;
• Nightcrawlers;
• na rana.

'ōlelo

Like loa predatory iʻa, catfish ano ulu loa koke, a lilo nā kiʻie oʻo i ka hā o ka makahiki o ke ola. Ke hiki e paʻi i kēia? Ueo KGS ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka iʻa he nui no ma kahi o 60 knm a me ke kaupaona ana o 3 kg ihoiho. Mau mea kiko'î i ano o ka elima catfish. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka māhele 'āina i loko o i ola ka maʻamau catfish, nā'ōlelo (spawning) e lawe wahi i loko o ke kauwela a luawai.

No kēia kaʻina pono wai mahana +17 ... + 20 ° C. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, Europa catfish wahine kau mai i ko lakou mau hua elua apana - mai i 30 tausani hua. Ke kaumaha a me ka nui i ka wahine, i ka nui hua ana hoolakolako. Ana o nā hua - ole hou aku ekolu millimeters.

E hoomakaukau ana e spawn, ka wahine kikiʻo ma ka lalo o ka loko a me ka muliwai Hawaiian. E like me ka rula, ia mea he pāpaʻu ua hoʻokōʻia lua, uhi me ka mea kanu i ka wai. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he kanahiku kenimika aku, mai ka 'ilikai.
Caviar nui a me ka Padfolio, pela ka mea, ua koke tuko i ka pā pōhaku, a me ka lalo o ka punana.

Nā hua hoʻomōhala loa koke - 3-10 lā. Larvae mai na hua hua mai la i ka hoʻomaka. A laila, ke kemu yolk sac, a me ka malamalama i Konakele. Fry, i oi aku mamua o 15 mm ka lōʻihi. I keia manawa i ke kane kiaʻi i ka punana. ulu Young ua ulu koke, o ka oi aku ma ka hema muliwai. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ka fry ulu mai i 40 knm, a ua ho onui ana ma kahi o 500 nā huna. Eia naʻe, aia no he pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ka make ana o kanaka ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Up i ka makahiki e noho ana mai wale 5% o ka uʻi holoholona o keia? Ueo o catfish.

Life ma hope o spawning

Ma hope? Aneii catfish hoʻi i loko o kā lākou mau habitats - hohonu puka. Ka loaa ole, a ina malalo iho o ka lua, o ka nui ka mea, na hale kamala, a snags, me ka nui a oi aku ka nui e noho ana i loko o kona soma. Ma keia hihia, o ka hamau a me ka loaʻa nui o na hale kamala i ka mau o ka iʻa kaianoho koholā Ua oi nui ma mua o ka hohonu o ke? Aieeeua. Young specimens, he pāʻumi nā emi o 15 kg, au ma ka hohonu o ka ekolu mika, nō kāu ma makua, ma lalo o ka overhanging kapa paha podmytuyu ma lalo o na kumu o na laau.

Catfish, he pono ole: ke ola expectancy

Kēia iʻa e pili ana i na centenarians. ʻepekema i aku nei au ka mea hiki ke ola mai a hiki i ke kanalima o ka makahiki. Akā, i ka mea i oo elemakule ola mai, i kela mea maʻamau catfish. Pehea kēia mau iʻa noho i loko o ka hihiu? Life expectancy mea (ma lalo o 'ano kūpono) kanakolu paha kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki.

lālau catfish

Kēia mea he nui loa pīhoihoi kaʻina hana no ka anglers 'Oihana a me nā amateurs like. Ka pono manawa e hopu i kēia mau iʻa o ke kauwela. Good biting ka hana i loko o mālie mehana ino ma hope o ka napoo ana a me ka mua puka. Soma hānai mau, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea hookahi manaʻo'ālunu. I ka wanaʻao, ma mua ka puka ana a me ka po catfish e biting 'ano kaila. A ina mea drizzles he uuku ka ua, i ka lawai-Ua hiki ma ka lā.

'alapa kūlaʻi hou e pono ole e hoolei ma luna o ka lua, a me ke ala o ka po holoholona catfish. I hookuu ia o ke ala hookahi. Ka wahi maikai e ka palapala, i mea pakahi aku la ia waiwai ma ka noho maunu ma luna o lākou, a hiki ia i kekahi iʻa'ē aʻe ma mua o lōʻihi-makahiki vitality. Maikaʻi kīʻamo, e like me ka lawaia, o ka puhi, catfish akā, i kekahi manawa, ia, mai hemo mai, no ka mea, i e kui ma kona mau lehelehe i nā iʻa.

Pinepine hoʻohana like maunu nui iʻa, eia nae keia mea,ʻaʻole loa hoaponoia. Offal iʻa a me nā manuʻaiʻia, leeches, ohinuia nā manuʻaiʻia, chunk o ka mōhaiʻai catfish mea i pili. Akā, i ke ala ana o ke ahi no keia iʻa lauoho a hulu ka loa uʻi. No ka maunu 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka crayfish ana ka mea, molt, ka wā o ka iwi ka loa pahee.

Paha ka loa punahele malama ia no elike catfish mea he rana. I keia i kana koho ua ma muli hana hoihoi 'ala o ka lawaia - klochene. No ka catfish hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoki, e hoolei ana i maunu i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi wahi o ka ai ana o ka iʻa.

pono e nakinaki i ka pahu kipaku i loko o ka lepo ikaika lālā a me nahu chetyrehkilogrammovyh he nui a hiki loa i mau pahi oi, a me kekona koʻokoʻo lawe aku ke koʻokoʻo. Inā pilikia ka haumāna anglers hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka nahu hiki, no ka ikaika i ke koʻokoʻo (hoao ana 190 g) 1.9 mika loa, e like me ka luawai, lele ana ma ka lewa a me ka loa hou monofilament (0.3) ma ka ia manawa hoʻokahi i haehaeia e.

aneiai nui

Catfish lawaiʻa mea he like nānaina. Kona waiwai e waiho ole wale i loko o ka palupalu a me ka momoma meaʻono: mai ka mâkia bladder o ka iʻa kiʻi i ka glue nui, akā, i loko o ka wā kahiko holoi ili catfish Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka "aniani" puka makani. Ma ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia ia catches i loko o kekahi mau wai i ka 4.2 miliona tons, akā, i keia mea, i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa.

hoomaluia kūlana

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kipi lawaiʻa, a me poaching, kokoke universally ka helu o ke ano o catfish ua hoʻemi. Ma na Reservoir, kahi āna i noho ai ma ka nui mea, catfish lilo i ke nānā malihini. Ma keia e pili ana, i loko o nā hana ka mea, ua palekana. Ma na kihi o ka laulā catfish pakahi aku la ia pohihihi keia, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karelia i ka 1995 oia i helu ia ma ka Red Book like miomio o pohihihi keia? Ueo.