Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: Kawaihae, kiʻi, ohana

Kākau moʻolelo Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, kona Kawaihae iʻikeʻia a hiki i kekahi Mea Nānā i loko o nā makahiki perestroika, lilo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ia mau makahiki. PhD a me Kumu lilo i ka lāhui kanaka hoʻi, Hope o ka USSR, a me na mahina hope o ka Socialist? Eia i kaha maha ma ka lehulehu olinolino lehulehu olelo ana.

kaikaina makahiki

Yuri Nikolaevich Ua hānauʻia ma September 5 , makahiki 1934 ma ka Ulyanovsk māhele 'āina. Kona makuahine i kekahi kumu kua'āina. Makua a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, hele aku la ia i ka mua, a ma hope o ke ao nei i loko o ka poe hoomoana. He noho ma ka Krasnoyarsk māhele 'āina, a ua ole ua rehabilitated e ka Soviet Aha.

Wa opiopio hoʻonaʻauao i loaa ma Moscow, puka mai ke kumu mōʻaukala o ka Moscow State University. pâʻani 'o ia kēia' ole ke 'kūlana nui loa i loko o kona makua ola.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i ka hoʻomalu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, hele akula ma lalo o ka mea i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka aina (i waena o lakou, ua Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), Kawaihae o ke kanaka uʻi mai nā 'kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana ma luna o ka Krasnoyarsk ieie-noaioee, e like me ka internship ma Palika. Ma ka Palani kapikalaʻo ia e pono i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Sorbonne. Ma ka makahiki 70 o Soviet poe kanaka liilii pomaikai minoʻaka 'o Randy i kipa palena'āina. Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich ua hiki ke ike firsthand i ke ola ana o Europa poe kanaka, a, e hoohalike ia lakou me ka ike maopopo ana o ko lakou mau aina. Parisian hana loa hoomaopopoia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ka USSR i ma hope o ka capitalist'āina i loko o hua'ōlelo o ke ola.

I ka hana i loko o ka Komsomol

Free ola ma Europe i kekahi wehe i ka hou imua o ka uʻi hoʻomalu moʻokalaleo, a me kākau i loko o Russian. E like me ka mea, ua hai aku Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, i kaha maha e kondovoj polokalamu, he poe nui hoi na hana i banned kona haumāna makahiki. Great keiki ma luna o ka Outlook o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka puke Anny Ahmatovoy. Inā i ka Soviet dissidents, e aa aku i ko lakou mau ola, e kiʻi samizdat moʻokalaleo, ma ke komohana o ka pilikia a me ka hookipaia a hiki i ka Lūkini Classics ole lakou.

I kekahi o kēia mau haole heluhelu ua Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Ke Kawaihae a kēia kanaka i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina, ai ole i okoa mai kekahi Kawaihae mai o kekahi Komsomol activist. Kekahi discrepancy ma waena o ka Party laina i hoopaiia ma ka deprivation o ka aoao wale nô kāleka a me ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia. No laila, i loko o nā makahiki 70 i ke kakaolelo, aole ia i kue i ka'ōnaehana i ka laua, e hoʻowaiwai i ko lakou ike e pili ana i ka pilikia hopena o ko mākou'āina i loko o ka XX kenekulia. Of mau panee, ua ulu nō keʻano o ka Great Patriotic War, e pili ana i ka mea i loko o ke aupuni Rusia, e kākau i ka puke nui.

Luna Hoʻoponopono o "Communist"

'oihana piko no ka nomenklatura hulili Afanasiev hiki i ka 1983, ka wā i lilo luna hoʻoponopono o ka pauku mōʻaukala o ka Magazine "Communist". Ua ua he pili pukana o ka CPSU. Ua ua He loa makeʻe kulana puke i ole Hahai I i kėia manawa ma ke 'ano o nā manaʻo.

I ka Ia manawa Afanasiev ana hana i loko o ka USSR Academy o Sciences (i loko o ka nui mōʻaukala o ka Institute). ʻepekema ha awina ua ae aku la ia ia, e lilo i kauka o ka mōʻaukala sciences.

politician

Kēia iaia i hele mai i Yuriyu Afanasevu iloko o perestroika. I ka hoomaka ae la i ka Media, e hoolaha i nā mea i mea ole pono pahuhopu nei me ka uku o ka Communist Party, kākau moʻolelo, hoomaka ae la oia ia e hoolaha, kaʻana like me ka hoolohe ana i kona waiwai mea o kaʻawaʻawa loa 'aoʻao o ka moolelo o ka USSR. Kēia i ka mea mua Afanasyeva Popular i waena o ka pilina, a laila, i waena o ka mau mea heluhelu.

I ka pau ana o na 80s Dr. holo no na lunakanawai o ka USSR. Ma muli o ia kona 'ike ai a me ka charisma o ka hńne e loaa i ke koho ma luna o kou paena Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Kawaihae Kumu - he vivid laʻana o pehea ka noiʻi ua hiki ke ho'āla ai i ka holomua pili aupuni 'oihana.

Ka hana kaulana loa o ke kākau moʻolelo lilo ka'ōlelo hāʻawiʻia i loko o 1989 ma I ka Ahaolelo o ko People ka lunakanawai o ka USSR. Ma kēia wahi,ʻo ia, i waena o nā mea a pau, lilo ae la no hoi ka rector o kekahi o ka Moscow institutes. 27 May MP, i ka kŘpuna olelo kauoha e ku ei ka pili aupuni nomenclature, i ka meheu o ka mihi a me ka hooulu ana o ka aina. Afanasiev ka inoa o kēia mau communists "ʻano pākīkē-hoolohe oo". Ka hopuna'ōlelo Ua lilo i journalistic cliché a koke E neʻe i ana ma TV, a ma nā nūpepa. Ka Ahaolelo Lahui i hele e Mikhail Gorbachev, ka mea i Luna hoomalu i ka mālie o ka lumi, pōniuniu wale wiwo olelo.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - kakaolelo a me ka PhD - koe na kanaka o ka hope, a hiki i 1993. He hoʻoholo ihola e hooki aku i kālai'āina hana, a me ka hope kālele ana ma ka 'epekema. Back i loko o ka makahiki 1990, hele mai Yuriy Afanasev mai o ka Communist Party, kona poʻe kaua ua mai na 50s.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet kulekele no kekahi manawa, ua komo i loko o ke aupuni Ahaolelo Lahui. He hana pū 'ana hoʻi me kekahi mau hou ka neʻe' ana o ka lokomaikai hoi o ka pāʻewaʻewa. A pau kona hana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua kauoha e lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai nā mea hoʻololi i ka hou aupuni e hoʻololi i ka'ōnaehana kālai'āina ua ole ia ma nunui upheavals. No kekahi manawa i noʻonoʻo Yuriya Afanaseva i ka papa kuhikuhiE enemi Yeltsin kiʻekiʻe o ka hiʻona i waena o ka poe koho. Naʻe, ke kauka o ka mōʻaukala sciences,ʻaʻole wale nō i i waiho i kekahi i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o ka huila o ka mua Peresidena Lūkini, akā, koke a pau nakinakiia mai me kālai'āina.

Kona olelo hooholo coincided me ka October hanana o ka makahiki 1993, ka wā kue wawahi mai ma waena o ka hooko lala, a me ka Ahaolelo o ko People ka lunakanawai ma Moscow.

ʻepekema hana

Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka pili aupuni Olympus, kākau moʻolelo, hoʻokumu i ka Lūkini State University no ka Humanities. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, he Hawaii photo no i hiki e ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi hale o ke kulanui, ua kona rector mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 2003. Ma hope o ia, he mau makahikiʻo ia i noho pelekikena o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula.

I kākau moʻolelo ma kāna mau hoʻoili ma kaʻimi naʻauao hana, a kakau iho la puke. He Ua hoʻoili ma ka noiʻi i loko o Farani, o ka Apana World War. Kona inoa la ia mea i loko o ka 'āina' epekema kaiāulu.

make

September 14, 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich make. Family a hoa o ka mea i make i hoʻonohonoho 'kivila hoʻolewa, a aloha i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka Sakharov Center. Kēia wahi mea manawa kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ka kūkuluʻana a me ka dissident neʻeʻana. kanu Yuriya Afanaseva i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina ma Ostashkov pā ilina.