Charismatic mana: manaʻo, examples. Ikeia charismatic nā alakaʻi

Ma mōʻaukala, kanaka me ka ikaika makemake, ina paha i ka manawaleʻa iā me ka oi ma mua o ka kekahi charisma, ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka hopena o nā kanaka,'āina, honua, ua hoʻokahua kona mau mea a me ka noho luna ana, a me na mea he nui o lakou a hiki ma hope o ka make nō hoʻomau' ia i ka hopena ma luna o ka kaiapili-pili aupuni ola .

aupuniʻAno

E noonoo pono i ka manaʻo o ka "mana" i ka sociological waeʻano like ua maheleia i ekolu ano o ke ana. He loio i (loio i-ka naauao), ku una, charismatic mana. I ka 'epekema, ka poe i kaheaia ka mea, maikaʻi ano. Oia kekahi mahele i ka manawa? Aaeaaaaony i ke kaulana German sociologist a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Max Weber. He mea pono e hoailona oukou i ka charismatic alakaʻi pinepine i mau sociological ano: ia mea ka hapanui kanaka, mai ka periphery, a me kekahi manawa a pau na kanaka o kekahi moku'āina, a me kaʻaneʻane nō hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka o ka manawa e hele mai i ka mana ma ka loio i mea, a ma usurpation a me ka hopena o ka papa noho pilikia ana.

Charismatic mana me ka maikaʻi type

charismatic mana hoakakaia Maksom Veberom me kekahi o ka maikaʻi ano. Ma kona mau haʻawina, ia ia e uku lawa ka noonoo i ke ala o i keia a ua alakaʻi i ke aliʻi, a koe no laila, hoopakela aku hou noiʻi ana i ka pilina ma waena o kanaka a me ko lakou poe luna, i ka mea, i ka ai-kapaia kaiapili aʻe.

Penei, Weber hoʻomōakaaka i nā loina mana ua ma muli o ka mea i makaainana e koho ae i keia'ōnaehana mea ku pono i kona ola. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka poʻe i emotionally a pinepine ke kue ana i ka laulā o ka'ōnaehana hoʻomau e malama i ka na kahua. Ma ke kue, loio i-ka naauao rula kaʻoi loa no o kona laulā ma ke kākoʻo na makaainana hilinai ma ka legitimacy o ke aupuni e haawi kanaka i ka manaoio ma ka hoopai ana o ia mana.

Alakaʻi me ka kumu o charismatic mana

Charismatic mana ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o ke alakaʻi nā mea hiki, a me ka pinepine paha maoli a ike kona mea e like mea. Weber i loko o kāna hana, aole ia e hoakaka ka mea i manaoia ma keia makahiki. KŘpa a charismatic kanaka ia hoʻohuʻu i ia mea he alakaʻi ka mea i ka hoʻokalakupua, a kupaianaha maoli ano, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loaʻa nā mea hiki a me ka uea. Ke'ī mai, i ka manaʻo o charismatic haipule luna hāʻule ma lalo, akā, ke ninau nei paha mau luna i ka maoli mana koe ka ninau hamama. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o charismatic mana Weber - i ke ola ana o ka huʻi nohona ka hoʻoponopono ulia, nae he nä känaka 'epekema' aʻole e hoomanao i ka alihi kaua o ka hiʻona kānāwai ole ia.

Mahope noiʻi i me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka laulā o ia i ka mea like me ka "charisma". Inā initially ka manaʻo ua wale pili me ke ano o ke "Akua makana" i ka ia i loko o nā hana, i haʻalele ma hope o lakou ike ma charismatic alakaʻi, ua i hoopaaia i ka wehewehe ana o keia kŰia i ka hoʻokalakupua hoike ana. Ua loa okoa Point o Hawaii ma keia mea, no ka laʻana, Marxist determinism Associates ke ano o ia mau kanaka me ka makemake o ke kaiāulu e hoʻololi, i ke kūlana o ke kanaka ia ia iho a hoomalau ana. Conversely, e like me ka hemolele charismatic alakaʻi, Palani Peresidena Sharl De Goll, he hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo i ka kumumanaʻo o ka mikanele kūlana o ke kanaka i loko o ka ua au o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, i mea pololei kākau i loko o kona puke "Ka maka o ka pahikaua."

Ano o kēia 'ano o ka mana

Ke ohi o kiʻiona waiwai like me ka ano o charismatic mana ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o kēia kumu.

1. Loa haʻi pilikino külana.
2. Vneistorichnost, oa ka alihi kaua pinepine, aole i hahai ma muli o kekahi stereotypes, rula a me na kanawai i ola mua.
3. Mokuāhana ma charismatic mana, mai na pilikia hoʻokahi wale nō mea hiki a me ka maʻamau, i loko o ua hoʻokele waiwai. Indiscriminate epekema no ka aneiai nīnūnē - pinepine charismatic mana e koho ole, e ohi i na auhau, a me ka lawe aku i ka mea e lakou waiwai a me ka expropriate ia, ho'āʻo ana e haawi aku i kēia mau hana nana loio.

hoike

Na hoailona o charismatic mana i hoike mai ai, penei:

1. Public māhele o nā manaʻo no ka wā e hiki mai e piʻi like, a alakaʻi kākoʻo, e hoohalike ana hoʻohui lākou pilikino manao a me ka hoʻolālā i ka hana.
2. Optimism a me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ke ohohia o kākoʻo, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua maoli imi e lilo i ka charismatic alakaʻi o ka "lalo loa".
3. Ua hāʻawiʻia ke kikowaena wahi i loko o nā mea a pau nohona ana i ka alihi kaua. Penei, he aloha i ka alihi kaua o na wahi a me ka lawe 'ana i loko o kekahi nohona kekahi hanana.

Noke a me ka hopena maikaʻi ', ao ke ano o ke kukuluia'na o ka charismatic mana

Legitimacy,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻae akula na makaainana a me ka papa, he mea, i ka wa i ka helu pono nui o ka poʻe makemake e lilo i poe hoolike me ko lakou alihi kaua. No oi pilikino ano o ke aupuni ma mua o ke 'ano o charismatic mana. Ka mana loaa ma ke alakaʻi, heʻano o ka aura a puni ia, a kōkua nui a me ka nui, e manaoio i loko o lākou nā mea hiki, a, ma ka huli,,ʻo oi a oi ukali. Akā, i ka charismatic alakaʻi makemake ole e like ina mea i ole ikeia pono o na kanaka.

I alakaʻi mana, charismatic ma ke ano maoli, loaʻa iā ia kekahiʻano nui loa i loko o ia mau rula, i ka wa a koi 'ia i ka'ano'ē loli ai i ka drastic loli i loko o ka papa i ua ole hakuloli no keia mea, ma muli o ia ka inert-uhukiia moʻomeheu a me nā loina, a me ka pinepine no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka moku'āina o stagnation. Naʻe, ka mea, Ua lolelua ka aie i ka mea i ke alakaʻi pono i kūpono ÷ ike kona mana a me ka exclusivity, mālama, a me ka laua i ke hoʻoponopono hou, a oi pilikia, a me ka uē ma ka pomaikai. I ole ia, a hiki mai ka hookahi ole o ka luna i loko o ka maka o ka poe hahai i lilo attractiveness,ʻano, a me ka poho o ka legitimacy.

Eia hou, i kēia 'ano o ka mana o, like' oluʻolu a me drawbacks. I ka papa kuhikuhiE io manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē pū i ka mea i ke aupuni, charismatic ma ke ano maoli, i ka mea ia manawa he mea usurpation, he okoa hahau i ka incumbent e delve i loko a hoʻoponopono i kokoke e pau kela la i keia a hiki i ka mea uuku maʻamau o mea o ka moku'āina. Naʻe, ina ka alihi kaua ke hana aku i kēia mau pilikia, aia no he nui maikaʻi ia aie i ka mea i ka mana nae küpono i ka hapanui o ka lehulehu hoihoi.

Ano o ka charismatic alihi kaua

Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa charismatic pono noho i ka helu o nā hiʻona i hiki ke kapaia walaʻauʻana:

• ikehu, oa ka hiki e "pāhawewe hou" a me ka "recharge" i ka ikaika o nā kanaka;
• kilakila lei helehelena, a hoʻohuʻu attraction, akā,ʻaʻole i ka nani o ka (pinepine mai i nā alakaʻi o kēiaʻano i physical mā);
• He kiʻekiʻe loa o ke Kuokoa ma ka mua wahi ma ka manao o kekahi poe;
• maikaʻi oratorical Hawaiʻi;
• loa a me ka unwavering paulele i loko ona, a me kona mau hana.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka charismatic alakaʻi

Charismatic alakaʻi initially wehewehe aku Maksom Veberom me he kanaka haipule, akā, hiki ke hoʻololi nohona ola. Aia mea i kanalua ia Iesu Kristo, a kaula, Mohammed i charismatic personalities, ka mea nō i ka hopena ma luna o ka mōʻaukala kaʻina. Akā, e e charismatic, a i ka charismatic alakaʻi - kēia mau mea mau loa kekahi mau mea. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka sociologist Dzhordzh mau halepapaa iki like o ka manaʻo, a ma ka manawa no ka poe a mākou hoʻohana, e kahea aku i ka charismatic alakaʻi, ka nui kūpono i kekahi ho'ākāka 'ana - o, ka "kāʻeʻaʻeʻa alakaʻi".

I ia'ōlohe wiwo personalities he Aleksandr Makedonsky, Genghis Khan, Lenin a me Stalin, Hitler a me De Gaulle. Kēia kanaka i loa okoa nā mea hiki i Kuhina Nui examples o charismatic huahelu, e noho ana ma ka noho pilikia hanana i'ōlohe wiwo alakaʻi. Ma keia pōʻaiapili, e ka mea paʻakikī i ka inoa i ka charismatic alakaʻi o ka nui Manufacturers, e like me Henry Ford, Endryu Karnegi a me Bill Geyts, oiai ka mea, kanalua noho charisma. Together, ua hiki ke i hoʻohuiʻia a me kekahi o na Classic examples o ('ōlohe wiwo) alakaʻi charismatic, ka mea i ike maopopo i ka palena haʻahaʻa mana, e hoike ana i kona keiki hou ma ke kākoʻo o nā kākoʻo - Jeanne ^n, piʻo, Ilamuku Zhukov, Che Guevara. Mōʻaukala ike nui examples ka wā o ka mana, charismatic a me nā pā kula i nui ua lilo i pau ai me ka piha pio o nā ka alihi kaua a me kona mau manaʻo, a ua mālama lākou i kahi mea paahana no ka luku ana o Hawaii a me reorganization o ko ke ao nei mea. Keia, o ka papa, He Hoikehonua, Adolf Hitler, Mikhail Gorbachev.

Mai noho charismatic alakai oo keia manaʻo me kekahi piko hiki ke wahi wale i ke kanaka hoʻokahi - Fidel Castro, ka mea, o ka papa, a hiki aku ma hope o ka hou o ka mana i loa influential alakaʻi i waena o kona mau kanaka, e like me ia ma ke ao o ka lawelawe Media.