Chesme Palace ma St. Petersburg: History, helu wahi, kiʻi

Ma waena o St. Petersburg, a Tsarskoye Selo ma ka noho alii ana o Ana II i ka wa kaawale, luna 'oiai ka lōʻihi alanui i kūkulu. Ma ka hanohano o 10th ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ikea ka inoa "Cesme Church" a me ka "Chesme Palace", a i reminiscent o koa nani o ka Lūkini moku. Palace ua hoano okoa manawa, akā, mau koe he mea hoʻonani o St. Petersburg.

wahi

I loko nō o ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ai ka luna 'like me ka Track, i keia la o Chesme Palace ma St. Petersburg (i ka helu wahi o kona Street Gastello, 15). A ma ka manawa o Ana ka Nui, ka mea i paʻapū i, moorland. Ka aina, hele aku ia Rusia i ka hopena o ka Northern Kaua, a lilo ae la ke alii i ka waiwai.

Ua kapaʻia ka wahi i loko o Pinilana Kikerikiksen, i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "rana Marsh", i ka ke kumu o ka hōʻailona o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hale i ka launahele rana.

I ka 1717, i ke ala i ua Hahai I i ka noho i loko o Tsarskoye Selo, a me keia, hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o ka noho ai kapaʻia wahi. I kēia lā, e like me ua oleloia, Chesma halealii ua aia i loko o St. Petersburg.

mōʻaukala pōʻaiapili

I mea e oluolu hele aku i kona kauwela noho i loko o Tsarskoye Selo, Ekaterina Velikaya kauoha ehiku mile mai ke kapikala e kūkulu i kekahi pathname. A Chesme Palace kona hapaiia iloko o St. Petersburg, kona mōʻaukala i Ua loa a me ka hana hoihoi.

Ua Ua mua kapa i ka neoneo. Akā, i ka wa a ka mea hana i ka hana o ka hale i pau, hele mai la ka lono o ka lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i loko o ke kaua o Chesma. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lanakila ma luna o Tureke ua nui loa no Rusia. 'Oiai, i hiki ke lanakila Constantinople i moe ai, akā,ʻo ka naʻi aupuni o Azov a me Kerch ua likeʻiʻo i loko o ka papa o kēia kaua. Ano, Lūkini moku kalepa hiki ke alalai ole kekahi, ma ka Black Sea, a me ka mea i'ōlelo mai ai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka pomaikai.

Ma Rusia ka mea, ua i ka moolelo o kela mea keia ola nui ma ka Turkish Kaua o ka hauʻoli o kekahi kia. No laila, i loko o Tsarskoye Selo, ua Turkish ke kahua a me ka halelewa, Crimean a me Chesme kolamu, a me na mea koikoi o ke alii ko lakou kukulu ia ka hale i loko o Byzantine a me'Ākia styles. Nolaila, ia mea Logical i ka inoa i ka hou Track Chesmensky Palace, e like me ka ekalesia kūkulu aʻe i laila.

kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

Ekaterina Velikaya ua ike no kona Kiure me ka unahiʻole, a me ka hailona o ke aloha, e kūkulu. Iloko o kona noho alii i ka aina, a me St. Petersburg i pau i loaa mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana maʻamau hale a me nā hale aliʻi.

Ke aliʻi wahine o ka hailona o ke kumu no ke kukulu ana i hou hale, e like me ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, mai ke poʻo a hiki i Tsarskoye Selo. Ua i makemake ole e hooki i ka hewa wahi, no ka mea, o na wahi a pau i makemake e haha aku hōʻoluʻolu. I ka wā o ka Empress hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou hale - "e eiooaa?" - ua huli i Yuri Matveyevich Felten, kekahi o na kumu nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone aʻo ma ka Halau o Nice Arts, hana no kekahi mau makahiki me Rastrelli, ma hope o kona make ana, ua pau i ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui. Experience a me ka tālena i Felten a me Vallin ka'Aroda: Mothe alakai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o St. Petersburg. Ka 1774, ua mua, ua kūkuluʻia kona mea i like me Lutheran a me Armenian St. Ana ka Church, Small a me Large leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Palace Embankment a me ke kaulana pa o ka Summer Garden.

Papa mai Chesma hale lilo i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone no ke ano o ka hoʻokolohua. No, ma ke kapikala 'ike, ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka hale aliʻi i loko o ka Kokika kaila, akā, mawaho o ke kulanakauhale iʻaeʻia ia liberties.

? ieoaeunoai Mōʻaukala

Chesmensky apuni ka Palace i hoʻokumu i ka 1774, a ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka Empress kaulana i ka housewarming. Speed o ke kūkulu i hoʻolako 'ia e ka mea i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yu, M. Felten ua hiki i ka pololei' ia o ka manaʻo i ka hana ia. A, o ka papa, ka pilina i ka hana ana i ka mämä holo o ka hailona ka hailonaʻana o ke kālā e kūkulu i Ana pau keia la.

Ke oa ?? eoi? Ma lalo o ka hale kākela i kaʻawale i ka loa ana, no laila, ma ke kahua mua ka mea, ua pono ia e ka nōkahea āpana, i eli iho i ka auwai ma ke anapuni o ka paena, e hoʻomau i nā wahi lepo wai i oleʻino wale i ka pā kaua. Ua Hoʻoikaika i ka i ka manao ana o ka hale kākela, a me ka Mohai o ke kumu, a ua i mai ka honua mai o ka auwai.

I ka hale aliʻi eiiieaena ka loaʻa o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o mau palaoa a me ka Dome a me ka hale kiaʻi kihi, i ka ekalesia pohaku o ka hānauʻana o Ioanna Krestitelya a me kekahi mau outbuildings. Ma ka hale aliʻi luna 'i laweia mai ma ka alanui'āpana, ai kainuʻu pū ma ka puka pā pohaku elua i loko o ka Kokika kaila.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka pā kaua

Chesma hale kona hapaiia iloko o ka feria-Kokika mika, a me ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua hiki ke hānai i kēia manaʻo. Ke ulu no ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i na wili ma ka hikina kapa o ka Bosphorus. 'Ākia hehee wale mālie i kākau i loko o Kokika kaila, ka mea e mai hopu i ka maka, a me ka mea like me ka akahai hoʻomanaʻo ia.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale hana mea he equilateral triangle me ka poepoe hale kiaʻi me battlements i loko o nā kihi. Kēlā me kēia hale kiaʻi Ua piha kukui me ka kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe Dome. Ke pā paia o ka hale e noho ana ma luna o ke kiekie o ka hale i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala kapa kalaunu. Ka honua papahele o ka hale aliʻi i hoʻonaniʻia me ka rustication, luna papa - ka puna brickwork. Beautiful e pio mai puka makani ho okumu i ka manao o ka medieval hale kākela. Monumental kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono Chesmensky Palace impresses ike loea ka pā hale kākela.

Kalaiaina

Ma ke ala, Chesma Palace (St. Petersburg), externally hoʻonaniʻia i loko o lozhnogoticheskom kaila loko mea ole ka iki, hoʻomaoe hou akula o Kokika. Nā interiors i papahana i loko o ke kaila o Ana punahele koke classicism.

Ma na paia oe ke ike i ka Panel, medallions, moldings, lei a me na lei, o ka pua e ua lilo i ka ua hoʻokuleana 'o Yu, M. Feltena. Ke kumu nui ka leo o ka hale ninoaaeyao i ka papa kuhikuhiE keena o ka triangle, ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures ma F. Shubin gale depicting ka Lūkini nui makualii a me na'lii.

No ka papahana Felten, ua pau hoʻonaniʻia keʻena a me nā keʻena o ka hale aliʻi, āna i mālama mau hoewaa i ka lako a me nā mea hana o ka home, a makemake e pono e decorate i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka pā kaua. No no kona hou noho Ekaterina kauoha ma English porcelain hola Wedgwood awakea hana o ka 952 'ikamu, kela mea keia mea o ka i hulaʻana i ka rana - ke ano Chesmensky Palace. I kēia lā, i kēia hana - i ka mea hoʻonani o kaʻeleʻele, ohi.

Mōʻaukala harshly lapaau ana i ka nani Kalaiaina o ka pā kaua. Ua noho iki - kiʻi a me nā sculptures i laila 'o ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, lako i nā pioloke. Akā, i ka 2005, ka mea i kūkulu hou ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena o ka noho, oia ua manawa kapaia St. George.

Palace a Ekaterina Velikaya

Chesme Palace ma St. Petersburg lilo kekahi o na wahi punahele o empress. Ua pinepine kipa aku la ia ia, a me ka wā e ua lawe mai i nā festivities, hang.

A ma ka 1792, Ana i ka pā kaua a hiki i ka Mokuna o ka Papa o St. George. Mai 'aneʻi ma ka puni keʻena ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele, ua, ua paʻa i ka halawai o ka Naita o ka Papa Naita, a pinepine ua hele ma ka Empress. Koke hoonoho ia kahu ai, Archive a me ka waihona waiwai.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Ana i ke Great ka hale alii, Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua i wahi e pili ana.

makahiki o ka malama ole

Paul, ka mea i hele mai i ka mana, loa mai i makemake e hoʻohana i ka pā kaua. A lohe o Alexander ka Mahele, a me ka hale ua kaawale, palua wale nō i loko o ka mea, hoomaha iho la ke kaikamahine a Ana Institute.

Ma lalo ma Rotehama ka Ekalesia mua o ka hale aliʻi i hoʻohana no ka lawe ana mai i ka hoomakaukau ana no ka hoolewa ana o ka Luna Nui makualii. Hea oe i lilo i ka po o ka kaikaina kino make ke alii ka o Alexander, eia ka mea, 'oni iki i loko o ka for pahu, a lawe i ka hoʻolewaʻaneʻi. Ka mea i hiki mai ai me Elizabeth Alekseevna kino.

almshouse

Emperor Paul i ole makemake i kekahi mea i hoʻomaopopo 'ia i kona makuwahine, pela no ia Chesma hale i i hele, a he makemake ko e hoʻolilo hoʻi i kekahi manawa ma Gatchina. He hiki makemake e haawi Palace i ka poorhouse, akā, i ka papahana i ole hoʻokō. Ke Komisina loaʻa ka mea hiki ole ke hoonohonoho ia, ae wehewehe i ka holo pono o ka wai shortage.

About kēia manaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ma Rotehama I, ka mea i loko o 1830 i hoopuka ia ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o Chesma hale aliʻi koa almshouses no ka polokalamu JavaScript a me veterans o ka 1812 kaua makahiki. Pela i pau ai i ka moʻolelo o ka pā hale.

No ka pono a me ka hoomahuahua i ka wahi o ka pā kaua i apo akuk ai nui ka kūkuluʻana. A. Shtaubert kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua Komikina'Āina e rework i ka pā kaua a hiki i ka hotele no ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka. He ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka ia-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale, ai pili aku ia me ka hou ala ma ke kihi hale kiaʻi. Me ka hale kiaʻi iā lākou iho i ua wehe 'ia a auou caiaiai kuʻi parapets o ka Dome. Pōhaku puka pā auou caiaiai me ka hou hoolei-hao.

Ma ka 2nd papahele o ka ekalesia i hoʻolaʻaʻia ka hooilo. Ma kahi o ka nahele a me nā kula ma ke alo o kaʻoluʻolu o? Ieoaeunoai no nā kupa hele. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, he hospice ua makaukau, ka mea hiki ke lawa 400 poʻe hoaʻai. Kekahi manawa ma hope, ma kela outbuilding ua kūkulu mākou i oi ma 2 palaoa. Ua kūkuluʻia a puni i nā hale, a luku iho la ia i ka pā ilina. Pela i pau ai ka naue like o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna '- ka loa maikai, pilialoha Manor Ana ka manawa.

Ka Soviet manawa

I ka 1919 Chesma hale aliʻi e kali ana no ka hou e ho'āʻo ai. Almshouse Ua paa, a ma ka waiwai i hana i hoʻomoana ai no ka poe pio o ke kaua, a me nāʻenemi o ka mea hou? Eia. Chesma Church looted, hemo i kona keÿa, hae ma kona wahi'ūpā a me ka hāmare, i hōʻailona o ka mea hou o ka'āina.

I ka 1930 i ka hale o ka mea kahiko Palace Chesmensky haawi Road Institute. No ka mea e pono ai o ke kula, e kūkulu ma'ēheu hou. A me ka manawa o ka Apana World War, i ka ekalesia, a me ka hale iʻino poino ma ka bombing. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka luna 'i ka Leningrad Institute o maunakea.

I ka MH 1946, i ka Palace i ho'āla hou aʻela,ʻaʻole naʻe i maopopo loa i malama e pili ana i ka malama ana o ka palapala helehelena. Kēia mau hana alakai ia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Korjagin.

lā i keia la

Chesma hale aliʻi Hawaii photo mea wale nō i loko o ka iki degere kohu ka mua manaʻo o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i kēia lā ua no nova ma ke Kulanui o Aerospace Instrumentation.

Manor Park Ua hamama no ka lehulehu ke kula. A ma ka 1994, ka wā o ka Cesme Church hoi i ka Orthodox Church, hoomaka ae la ka hoihoi hou ana o interiors, a mawaho nānā aku o ka luakini. I kēia lā, e kiai aneane loa coincide me ka hana ana o ka 18th kenekulia.

I ke kakahiaka nui 21 la kenekulia, ka mea i hooholoia i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena o ka waiwai, e hoihoi, a ma ka 2005 ka mea i kauoha aku weheia. Ke keʻena nui neo? Aaiiai? I ka University Library a me nā kaua i'ōlelo likeʻole pāpāiʻawa hanana. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā wale nō kekahi mau māhele o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale ae oe e ike i ka hana manaʻo Felten.