Church o St. George ma ka Ladoga. St. George ka Church (Old Ladoga)

Ke kulanakauhale Ladoga ma ka Leningrad māhele - kekahi o ka mea kahiko Luna Hooponopono ma ka akau-komohana o Rusia. Ua i 'aneʻi ma ka kakahiaka Middle Ages originated Lūkini statehood. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XII kenekulia hoʻomaka Christianisation o kēia mau aina. Ma ka Initiative o Bishop Niphon ma Ladoga kūkulu ehiku (e like me nā kumu -ʻewalu) maha. Up ka manawa wale loa la i ka malamaia ekalesia o St. George ma ka Ladoga, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi o ka palena o ka hale mōneka.

I ka moolelo o ka hana o ka ekalesia o St. George

O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia ma hope o ka lanakila ana o Lūkini poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Swedes ma Voronege muliwai. Ke mau lā o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkuluʻia,ʻaʻole i ho'ākāka', ka mea, ua ike wale nō i ka ekalesia i kukulu ia i loko o 1165-1166 GG. I ka 1445 i ka paia a puni o ka luakini ulu hoailona. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoailona ua Archbishop o Novgorod Efimov. Ka Haku uku hoʻolohe nui e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka ekalesia, e like me ka pono i pena ma luna o nā paia o ka hoailona. Ma hope o laila, na makahiki o ka frescoes pau ma ka pono o ka hōʻano hou 'ia. Mua Artists iʻaʻa e malama i na pena kahiko, a no ka hana hou murals e hahai mua aponoia ka mika a me ka maʻiʻo.

I ka Ia manawa o ka luakini uhiia me ka hou hale, auou caiaiai i ke kuahu lâhui, ua kau aku i ka elua-pae iconostasis. Ma ia he hale ola ma mua o ka haunaele (XVI-XVII CC.).

I nā makahiki 1584-1586 i ka ekalesia o ke St. George ma ka Ladogaʻokoʻa nū'ōlelo uhi vaults a me conical Dome paʻaʻana. Over ke komohana mea helehelena ua pili dvuhprolotnuyu belfry. Iloko o ka overhaul o ka ekalesia ma 1683-1684 GG. nū'ōlelo hipped uhi auou caiaiai, hōʻano hou i ka pahu, waiho iho la eha puka makani, pau rastesku window puka. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa mākou i ole uku lawa ka noonoo ana i na frescoes, he nui o ka i i lawe ia mai ka pā pōhaku, a ua nalowale ma lalo o ka hou papahele.

ʻepekema hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka luakini

Ukupanee ma ke kahiko Lūkini pena i ola ae la ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia. Church o St. George ma ka Ladoga, kona mōʻaukala hele hoʻi kenekulia, hele mai ma lalo o ka patronage o ka imperial hulikoehana Hoona Kuleana. Ma o ka hana o enthusiasts o na frescoes i, ua ola. Ka hoʻopiliʻana kiʻi 'ole i ka artist VA Prokhorov, NE Brandenburg. Noiʻi o Lūkini kahiko VN Lazarev, VV Suslov aʻo nō hiʻona frescoes.

Ma XX kenekulia i ka hana ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luakini, i i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o 1904. By hauʻoli he coincidence, ka Ekalesia o St. George ma ka Ladoga i pakele ai i ka horrific ka make iloko o na manawa o militant atheism. He hoʻonui i ka hou ana o ka hoailona i nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, moʻolelo, Artists, hoihoi nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao - VV Danilov, EA Dobmrovskaya, AA Draga a me na mea e ae. I ka makahiki 1996, ka hoihoi hou hana i pau. E like me ka hopena, St. George ka Church loaa ka palapala helehelena. Nā paia o ka luakini i hookuu mai ka malihini accretions, a me ka manawa o ka noonoo ana o ke anaina kanaka a hooku iho la extant hana o kahiko nō.

About Saint George

Ka haipule haipule o ka ekalesia mea he hemolele noʻu George i ua paipaiʻia kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi i ka Karistiano ka manaoio, eʻae. Lawelawe ana i ka poe i noho ma Palesetina a hiki i Kristiano i ka hopena o ka lanakila o ka haipule ma luna o nā koa o ka hewa i kapa e like me ka hana mana o St. George a me ka E Nihi Ka.

I ia manawa, ai ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale Palekekine o'Ebala, he pegana. Na kanaka, ua makau nui loa o ka weliweli nahesa i noho i loko o ka moana wai, aʻai kanaka. I mea e hoola ia i kona poe kanaka, i ke alii ia ia e haawiia mai e keʻaiʻia e ka nahesa One keiki i kela la. Once keiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ua haʻalele, a me ka mōhai o ka mea i lawe mai ai i ke Alii wahine.

Girl e ku ana ma ke kahakai o ka moana wai, haʻalele ia i kona hopena, i ka wa koke, mai o ka wahi, ikea i ka hololio. Ka mea, ua St. George, holo a hiki i ke kokua ana o kanaka. Me ke kōkua o ke Akua, ma ka inoa o Iesu Kristo, ua hee o ka nahesa, e paa ana, a haawi aku i ka luku Palestinians. Ka ike ana i ka i hōkaiʻia ano e oia, olioli na kanaka, a manaoio aku i loko o Kristo.

George a me ka E Nihi Ka ua hookomo ia ma ka eponymous ikona. Recycle o St. George aiʻulupā i ke ano e oia, symbolizing i ka lanakila ana o ke kanaka ma luna o nā koa o ka hewa ma luna o lākou nawaliwali, kuko a me nā mea pohihihi o ka manaoio. Ka paio ku e hewa mea e e ole wale a puni mākou, akā, i loko o makou.

Church o St. George ma ka Ladoga: kuhikuhipuʻuone

E like me ka olelo ma luna, i ke aloha i ka hua nui hana ana o na mea he nui kanaka, o ka luakini hoihoi i kona kikokikona ano. I ka hale 'ākau a ke kaila o ka hoomana hale o ka mālama'-Mongol au. One-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia, he pou,ʻehā, a me nā apses ekolu ravnovysokih. Ke kiekie o ka luakini, he umikumamalima mika a me ka noho wahi mea he kanahiku-mauʻahā like mika.

Na puka makani ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema hikina facades i hoonohonoho asymmetrically. Traditional symmetry hiki ke Hahai I wale ma ke komohana mea helehelena. Ma keia kuhikuhipuʻuone manao ma ke ano o ka luakini i hoʻopuka kekahiʻano, i ka hale, aole ia i nana classically ikaika a me ka proportionate.

Asymmetry he iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai manaʻo nui: puka makani i hoonohonoho ai i ka malamalama loaʻa i loko o ka lumi. Window puka i loko o ka pa akau a me ka hema facades kūkulu like me ka pyramid. Nā puka makani, a i aia ma ka lalo, ma lalo o ka gale weheia. papa hīmeni a keena ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka komohana kihi o ka ekalesia i pili ma ka laau hoonaniia i. Ke staircase e alakai ana i keʻanuʻu, Aia i loko o ka pā komohana.

i kekahi mau mea hoemiia Hawaiianʻaoʻao o ka luakini facades pa i ka nui, ka apse e like kaomi i loko o ka paia o ka pahu ua 'oni iki nunui i ka hikina. Ke Church mea i pololei centric, a ua typical o Novgorod kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia mau manawa. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pā kaua, no laila, ua hoʻoikaika ka haku, e lawe i loko, no ka mea, ua na hale.

luakini pena

St. George ka Church me frescoes o ka hoʻomaka o ka XII kenekulia. Byzantine nō ua intertwined me ka nohona pono o kahiko Rus. Ka hoʻokohu 'ana i pena - e hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, hui i nā hoahānau o ke Karistiano nā loina. Oi loa koʻi kaua ma ka aina Novgorod ua St. Kliment Rimsky.

Frescoes o St. George Church e i loko o ka ia kaila. Nā Artists o ia manawa i noho ai ka pono oaoieei-akamai pū nō hoʻi, i manao ai kala like 'ole, ua ike o ka makahiki, a me nā kānāwai o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN kumu hoohalike me ka luakini ka lewa.

E ua ola wale i ka hapalima o ka frescoes. More maopopo hiki i loko o nā mea a pau o ka pahu o ke Dome, a pena me ka haku mele "pii ana". Ma luna o ke kuahu, eh ÷ ike ai i nā aliʻi, i nā kaula o Davida a me Solomona, Novgorod koʻi kaua no lākou ka naʻauao a me ka manao no Karistiano. No ka poe alii huli i nā maka o nā lunakahiko: Isaia, Ieremia, Micah, o Gideona, no Nahum, Ezekiel. Nō hoʻi, ke kiʻi o ko kākou Lede mālama Arhangela Gavriila, Bishop Ioanna Milostivogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, na anela.

Town ekalesia

Ka Church o St. George i loko o ka kauhale o Staraya Ladoga. He ka mea kahiko hooponopono i loko o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. Ka mua haleʻaneʻi i loaʻa i loko o 753. Ladoga Ua oleloia ma ka "nui o Bygone Nam" i wahi e noho ai o Prince Rurik. E like me ka Novgorod Chronicle, ma ke kauhale kanu wānana Oleg.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka St. George Church, Old Ladoga i ka eponymous iau-hookoe, Staraya Ladoga pakaua, wahine a me kane monasteries.