State Historical Museum ma Red Square ma Moscow, oaka ae la hora, nāʻana. Lenin Museum ma Moscow ka Red Square

State Historical Museum ma Red Square ma Moscow - kekahi o ka hana pepa o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. Keia wahi, a kamaʻilioʻana e kiʻi nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia i makemake aku e makaikai i nā mea a pau i nā ho'āʻoʻia, a lawe nā kiʻi ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hale.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

I loko nō o ka hiʻona nui i waena o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no ka Lūkini kumukuai, ma ka mōʻaukala hua'ōlelo Museum ma Red Square ma Moscow ua manaoia e e kulana kamaliʻi. Akā, ma muli o ia kona wahi a me nā ohi waihonakala i loko o laila, ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kipa ma ke kapikala o Rusia.

Ka manaʻo e hana i ka Museum o History iʻikeʻia i loko o 1872. Ka initiator o kona manaʻo a me ka rula o ka hale i ka Emperor Alexander II, ka poe i makemake e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka Crimean Kaua. Ia mea ke kumu o ka mua ho'āʻoʻia o ka Hale i ka waiwai pio o ke kaua. Mua o ka hale ua Zemsky mea (Kuhina o Regional Development). Ka papahana hoʻi i hoʻololiʻia e ka lunaʻenehana A. A. Semenovym a me artist VO Sherwood, a ma hope Alexander Popov. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no ka hana ana o ka hale ua mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka 'ole i loko o ke kaila i ka nuʻu mua i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Red Square.

Kona kūkuluʻia i hele aneane 6 makahiki - mai ka 1875 a hiki i 1881 laila ia i 2 makahiki, e imi i ho'āʻoʻia a me Kalaiaina manao, i mālamaʻia ia kaulana pena me I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, hope hui ia I. E. Repin a me V. A. Serov. Mai ma ka aina i lawe mai iʻaneʻi i ka mea maikaʻi a me ka anthropological hulikoehana hoiliili ole, e like me nā hale waihona puke. E wehewehe ana ka lā ua manaoia e ia May 27, 1883.

Development History Museum ma hope o ka kipi

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ua he nui hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka looting o ka hoiliili, akā, no ka ho'āʻoʻia a pau ia ma lalo o ka malu o ka People ka Commissariat. Ke Soviet au i ka paakiki manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o keia kula: o ka loa nani sculptures i dismantled liona, bipi hihiu, a me ka papalua aeto (hōʻailona aliʻi hoʻi), ai kāhikoʻia i nā mea helehelena o ka iau.

Mai ka 1922 i ka makahiki 1934. Hoa kulanui hoʻolakoʻia kekahi mau hoiliili ole: Ua pili ikamu mai ka Saint Basil ka Hale Pule Nui, Novodevichy hale mōneka a me Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . House o Romanov boyars i lilo kona ho'āʻoʻia.

I ka makahiki 1944, hoʻopiʻi 'ia i ke kumu nui iwaena konu o Lūkini mōʻaukala, a ma kona ano maoli mōʻaukala hui o kēia' ano o ka State Historical Museum ma Red Square.

Make i loko o 1990-2000.

Ka hoʻomaka o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moʻolelo o kēia kula i kaha ia e kekahi? Aeiino? Nui, ma muli o ka i mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1997. Ike i hele aku. Akā, mahalo no keia i ka manawa, ua hiki contemplate ka Hale i ke alanui ka mea i komo ai i loko o ka hoʻomaka.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka mawaho hoihoi hou ia, ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia, a me ka Kalaiaina o ka manawa, akā, ka mea i hana modernization ho'āʻoʻia pūnaewele nenoai, e like me ka'eleweka no ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka. Eia hou, malihini ke nana i ka pale a me nā kahu nānā nā mea a pau i na poe ma ka manawa ola ho'āʻoʻia.

Loko o ka State Historical Museum ma Red Square mea i 'ano like me ka imperial Palace. Kona wahi - eha tausaniʻahā like mika. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE puka - he Kiure Nui ka hoohuoi ana kona grandeur ohana laau, i a ke kiʻi 68 aliʻi aku.

A pau ma lehulehu make i kekahi mau 39 keena e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka keia lā. Ma ka honua palaoa he mea a pau i hōʻikeʻia no ka mālama '-Petrine manawa, i ka lua o ka - he exposition hoʻolaʻa iā Rusia ma hope o ka autocrat "wehe i ka puka noʻEulopa." . Ke kolu o ka papahele ua hoʻolaʻa ai i nā lā o ke au o ka noho alii ana o Peter I i Alexander III, i ka ha o ua hoahu iho la no keʻano o? Aiaiiuie nā hōʻike.

Eia hou kekahi, he mea pinepine paʻa? Iie lā e hālāwai kūkā, haʻi'ōlelo, 'aha mele, e like me ka hōʻike i kēia mau kala documentaries a me ka mōʻaukala films.

I ka makahiki 1996, i ka ohi ana o ka State Historical Museum he 4373 tausani ho'āʻoʻia, a oi aku mamua o 15 miliona palapala mōʻaukala, a mai laila ka mea, ua hoʻonui me ka nui loa. I kēia manawa, i waena o ka loa kaulana ho'āʻoʻia "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "ka lunaolelo",ʻewalu-mika waapa, kiʻi kālaiʻia o nā koʻi lipi, a hiki ma ka prehistoric au, hihihi niho a me ka palapala, he ikona o "ko kākou Lede o Kazan" pahikaua o ka Emperor Hoikehonua, kapa kila, ua ola, mai ka manawa mai o Aleksandra Nevskogo a me ka mea hou, a me kino i pili o nā aliʻi kaulana, a kaʻao, koa a me ka lehulehu na kii (Rotehama II V. I. Lenin Peter i, a).

Lenin ka Ilina o

Lenin Museum ma Moscow ma Red Square - kekahi mea mahalo, a me ka punahele oo? Attraction ma Rusia. Aia ua nō malamaia mummy V. I. Lenina. He pili i ka paia hema o ka hale kiaʻi ma lalo o ka Senate mai 1930. ka mua ua he? Aiaiiuie Ilina o. Ua Ua kūkulu 6 mau lā ma hope o Vladimira Ilicha make - January 27, 1924, a ma August i kukulu ia ma lalo o ka lima o ka hou A. V. Schuseva. Ma hope o 6 makahiki ma ka papahana o ka ia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kukulu ia i ka pohaku hale kupapaÿu, a ua hiki i ko kakou mau lā.

Ua kūkulu House lunatausani o Lenin ka Mausoleum i ka 1930, a me ka Central - i ka 1938. . Ma June 1941, i ke kino i ka manawa kaʻi aku iā Tyumen, kahi āna i mālama i a i ka pau ana o ke kaua.

Mai ka makahiki 1953 a hiki i 1961 ma Moscow ka mea, ua i ka lua pao a me ke kino I. V. Stalina, i ka wa a ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kauoha aku i kapaia o "ka Ilina o V. I. Lenina a me I. V. Stalina."

I 1983-1984 mea hoʻololi ikiʻia, akā, i ka helehelena ua nohoʻaneʻane i ka ia.

Lenin Museum ma Moscow ma Red Square - ka lua ma hope o ka Kremlin ka wahi o ka hoihoi. I ka hope o kona hoihoi hou ia ana a hiki i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ke kahua i ka 2013.

Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana waihona ipu

ʻOiʻenehana iau ua aia ma Tverskaya Street, 21. kona exposition hōʻike i nā hanana i i wahi i loko o Rusia ma o ka 150 makahiki i hala iho nei: ka abolition o serfdom, kipi, i ke kaʻina o collectivization, ka Great Patriotic War, ka mua mahuka o Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin a oi.

A 1917 ka hale neo? Aaiiai? I ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia laau palau, a laila, i loko o ka posh hale i hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. Ma Moscow, ma ka Red Square ma October a me November ua i ke kuleana hanana o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana: ka shelling o na cadets, entrenched ma ka Kremlin, ma ka aoao o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni koa. Barricades Ua kukulu ia ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka puni alanui, i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka nuipa lua kupapaʻu kokoke ka Kremlin paia o ka kaua 240 kanaka. . Events i kēia mau lā, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia o ka Museum.

Exposition o ka Museum o Contemporary Lūkini Mōʻaukala

I ka 1998, i ana aʻei loko o ka Museum o Contemporary Russian History ka Hale o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana. All kēia exposition hookaawale ae i ka manawa: no ka mua i hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wā o ka Lūkini autocracy a me ka serfdom, e like me nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke kua'āina mihi a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i loko o ke koa a me ka Apana Hookolokolo nenoai ma kūloko aupuni.

Of mau panee i ka malihini o ke keʻena, a mau hale, i ka ohi ana o ka Soviet au hou (mai ke kanawai Kaua a hiki i ke au o perestroika). . Ka mea, nā pelaha,, kaua mau mekala, na mea kaua a me ka hae.

A mau makahiki ma hope o ka Museum o Contemporary History o Rusia 100 makahiki. I loko o keia manawa, aole i ohi hou ma mua o 1,3 miliona mau. A pau i ke aupuni 'i ekolu palaoa, kekahi i kekahi haʻi'ōlelo pahale, a me ka meaʻai māmā bar. Mawaena o ka ho'āʻoʻia, e hiki wawe ka hōʻike pilikino e pili ana o na mea he nui nā loea kālai'āina (Stalin, a me kekahi poe e ae.).

Hana Museum ma Red Square

Ma ka makaikai ana i ka Ilina o o Lenin iauaeoia oo? Ecia haawiia 3 wale hola: keia manawa, mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 13,00 a pau weekdays a me ka aiiia.

Historical Museum ma Red Square ma Moscow Ua hamama mai Monday a hiki i ka Poaha - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 18,00; Friday a Poaono - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 21,00; Sunday - mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 18,00.

Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana ke kiʻi i nā lā a pau o ka hebedoma, koe wale no ka Poaha, mai ka 11,00 a hiki i 19,00; Thursday - mai ka 12,00 a hiki i 21,00.

balota kumukūʻai

Kekahi o ka loa Popular wahi ma Moscow - Red Square. Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, balota kumukūʻai OAOOUIEeE nuiʻano o (kekahi manawa i noa), wale pono e kipa no kanaka a pau hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Kāki o ka balota i loko o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana Museum: 250 hamo i. 100 руб. - i ka balota a me 100 rubles. - no nā haumāna a me nā pensioners o ka Russian Hui.

Komo i ka Lenin Ilina o ka noa.

Historical Museum ma Red Square ma Moscow, i ke kumu kūʻai o nā balota: 350 hamo i. - mākua, 100 rubles. - no ka haumāna a me nā retirees.