Kahiko nō (pena, iconography, kuhikuhipuʻuone)

Kahiko nō uaʻano nui i hanaʻia, a ua hou hoʻomohala ma hope o ka bapetizo ana o Rus. Ua Ua ma hope o kēia nui kekahi hanana loaʻa i ua hana keaka loli i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka oe.

Ke ana o ka hou manaoio - Kristiano ua i ai i ke akamai o ka Middle Ages mooolelo o ka hanana a me ka sublime kahiko Greek moʻomeheu. No ka laʻana, i kūkulu mua pohaku maha. I kekahi o kēia mau hale ua kūkuluʻia ma Kiev Church o ka hapa umi, i loli ai wā no kona maikai ke ano a me ka aahu nani interiors. Murals i ka smalt, mosaic, kupaianaha nani o ka iconostasis, a me ka Mea Paipala kakou kamailio ana'āhihi mahalo no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia.

Kahiko nō X-XIII kenekulia, mea he symbiosis o East Slavic moʻomeheu o ka Scythian a me Sarmatian. No hoi, ka mea, o ka epitome o nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi, a me ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone o Byzantium a me congenial Balkan'āina.

Medieval nō ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea, ua mau Ua noho theological kumuhana. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Artists o ia manawa e hahai i nā lula o canons, ka Ekalesia a me kiekie loa Christian kumu. Ka mea, Ua haawiia mai e wehewehe pehea e kolo `kekahi mau kanaka. Koikoi ia, a hiki i kekahi austerity ike i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ia manawa. Ua Ua maopopo ia, o ka oi aku ma na ano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Kahiko oe a me kona papa kuhikuhiE LIKE maopopo Hahai I loko o nā frescoes o St. Sophia. He He maoli Classic nenoaiie o ka pena o ka Middle Ages i ka ekalesia, a i ola ai i ko kakou manawa. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka luakini ma ka mosaic hōʻike Virgin Orans, a ma laila nō i nui mural me ka'āina o ka mea pono ke ola ana o Kristo, i ka poe lunaolelo, hoike aku a me nā mikionali.

No emi kū hoʻokahi extant kiʻi o Yaroslava Mudrogo, i kona ohana a me ka ike weliweli o ke kahua e ola, ma ka mea a ka mea kahiko Lūkini nō me kona 'ano i paa loa vividly. Kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, i loko o mosaicʻano hana, i nā lā mai o ka 1046 makahiki, i loko o kona palapala ano i hiki iā mākou i loko o ka ua St. Sophia ma Kiev.

Lūkini haku skillfully waiwai frescoes a me mosaics. Mau kanaka i ka Italia hua'ōlelo "fresco" Ua unuhi ia me "heʻiʻo maka nō." Pena o keia kaila Ua laweia aku la oia ma luna nō pulu ka pā pōhaku nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻomanoʻia ia i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ka maha. Paheona i loko o ka Middle Ages hiki lākou mau kuahiwi.

No ka Rusia Ua mau, ua wehewehe aku ma ke keokeo-pohaku kalai ana, ka mea, ua lilo ia he mea kupaianaha, kūikawā hiʻona o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia,ʻaʻole wale ekalesia, akā, i nā hale aliʻi o ke alii ko lakou. Nanea nui hiʻona o ka pōhaku kālai a me ka wahie, ka mea pili kekahi i ka hana noʻeau akamai.

Old Lūkini jewelers ua kaulana mea kākau o ka lima, a ua unsurpassed haku o ke kālā, a me nā mea gula. No ka laʻana, ka mea kaulana kahiko uku - he masterpiece o maoliʻili, ai kāhikoʻia me nā pōhaku makamae - "Ostrom euanelio".

Rusia ua kaulana no kona kula o ikona pena. Ka hua'ōlelo "ikona" ua literally unuhi mai Greek me "kiʻi". Loa pinepine ka mea, depicted i ka maka o Kristo, a me ka Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me ka poe haipule. Ua hoʻohana 'ia e pono i unuhiʻia, leo maka, a me ka elongated ka'ololaha helehelena a me ka pololei ka ihu, a, me ka rula, me ka nui maka. Nā palapala o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra mālama i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana ikona pena o ka XII kenekulia, he möneka Alimpiya. Ia no ka aina a hiki i ke kula o ka Helene haku, icons, kakau iho la ia ma ka pololei hooponopono ana ano, akā, e nānā nō ma nā kumu o ka pilikino loea launa 'ole a me ka tālena unsurpassed haku.

Ua ua ikeia no ka mooolelo nui o ke kula Vladimir-Suzdal o ikona pena, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hahai ana i ke kākau 'ana icons. Ka mea, ua i nā kēia nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Rostov, Suzdal. He 'aneʻi i ka malamalama' ōili mai ka āiwaiwa nani o ka ikona, no kekahi laʻana, "Angel Golden Hair" "Deesis" o ka Moscow Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, Dmitriya Solunskogo ikona, George, "Ka Hemolele Recycle" a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Paheona Art ua manao ia e malama aku ai i ke kanaka, a e haawi aku i manawa no na hanauna he nui, e manao ana i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ko mākou'āina nui.