Confucianism - pokole e pili ana i ka philosophical aʻo. Confucianism a me ka hoomana ana

Nunui Hawaiian aina, kahi a lakou i makemake eʻai nā mea kolo, i kela ano keia ano o ka hale 'ikamu a me diapers kalligrafichno aʻo e huki huapalapala loa beckons explorers a me kona mea pohihihi a me ka maalea mentality. China hiki mau kähähä: mea lahaʻole, hoihoi 'ala o ke ola, i ike ole ia mai, i ka Slavs, noʻonoʻo. Kekahi o kona o ka Naauao o Confucianism, i hiki ke ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo like pehea e hoʻonaʻauao kanaka no ka pono o ke kaiāulu, a me lakou iho.

kekahi mau 'ike

Ka hua'ōlelo "Confucianism" mea o Europa kumu. Ua Ua hanaʻia ka Latinized ano o ka inoa a me ka inoa o kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me nāʻano "naauao kumu paha". I ka Ia manawa kona Chinese mea like "MS Jiao" Ua unuhi like "me ka olelo o ka naauao, pono-piha kanaka." No keia mea, he nui o na haumana kahiko i ua kūkākūkāʻia ia Confucianism - ka hoomana haumana. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Kapaia iho la ia no ka pololei manaoia manaoio mea pono, aka, ia mea he ala o ke ola, ala o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka pokole o ke ao nei.

I loko nō o kēia, Confucianism ua mau noʻonoʻo me ka haipule a me ka philosophical ana, ua piha oia me ka moolelo o ka hikina. Kona aoao ma Chinese ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua ai nui a me ka walaau ole i ka hoʻohana i nā loina o keia neʻe nuiʻana ma o ka waiwai o kanaka, nä akamai. Over na kenekulia, kona waiwai, aole ia i emi, ka mea, ua ikeia ma na poepoe o ke ola. Eia hou kekahi, Confucianism - hoomana ana, kālaiʻike a me nā aʻo - no ka aneane elua tausani makahiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE ideology o ka Pākē aupuni a pau. I ka mea, kona waiwai ua like no ka Ekalesia Hui, a me ka Waikikana ma Europe i loko o ka Middle Ages.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o nā aʻo o Confucius

He noho ma ka VI-V kenekulia BC. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka hakakā a me ka fragmentation o ka aina. No laila, i loko o ke ao ana hōʻike 'ana i ka makemake e remake i ka chaotic moku'āina o ka noho ana, a lawe mai kumupaʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi e kaiāulu. Wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai nui i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka aristocrats kahiko ka poe i hele bankrupt. He nui kakahiaka haʻalele i ka makua, a noho iho la, nonoi a ka mea, ua laki e kiʻi kālā, e hele aku i ke State o Zhou - aliʻi kikowaena, kahi ana i maluhia pae i ka 'oihana i loko o ka hale waihona puke. Ua iʻaneʻi e halawai mai la ia me Confucius, Lao Tzu, i hoolilo i ka ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i ka i kamaʻilio a me kēia hui kūkāʻana.

Hoi aku i ka hale, ia i lilo hoihoi i loko o ka wā kahiko rituals a me ka mele, a, e like me ka Pākē hilinaʻi, noonoo i ke ao aloha, a recreated ia iwaena o na kanaka. I mau kumu i hope hoʻokemuʻia i loko o lākou iho, a me ka palapala - he kahiko Confucianism. Soon poe akeakamai wehe i kona mau kula, a lilo iho la ia i ka mua kumu-'oihana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Kina. Ka loa hana hoihoi mea mea i kana poe haumana, e oiaio no e lilo ia i mea nui statesmen. Confucius ia ia iho, aole loa i loaa kiʻekiʻe oihana, nae imi no ka mea. Make nä känaka 'epekema ma kona aina o Qufu.

"Ka Analects"

Kēia puke - i ke kumu o nā mea a pau o Confucianism. Ua loaʻa i ka olelo, a hoike o Confucius a pau. poe akeakamai haumana Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻihoʻi i kēia waiwai 'ike, i ka hopena ua he ohi iloko olaila o pōkole i kamaʻilio me ka poe akeakamai, a me kona mau ukali. Ka mea, nāna i hana nā mea a pau i nā kumu a me ka dogma e aʻo mau aku ai Confucianism. Concisely a pololei i loko o ka puke i hooholoia i ka pau ala o ke ola o Confucius:

• 15 makahiki. Mau manao e huli i ka ho okumu.
• 30 makahiki. Ho onui ana kuokoa.
• 40 makahiki. Noho pakele o ke kanalua.
• 50 makahiki. Knowledge o ka makemake o ka lani.
• 60 makahiki. Hana eʻikeʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka wahaheʻe.
• 70 makahiki. Ma hope o ka makemake o ka naau, a me ka hiki no e uhaiʻano hana.

Ma kēia mau pōkole laina - a pau o Confucius. Kona i ka lōʻihi mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ala e noa ai i ka naau, a me ka makemake e hahai kaʻaeʻana hana i lilo i ka olua wahi, pono a me ka laa no a pau Pākē kālaiʻike. Confucianism (kālaiʻike o na aʻo a me ka pono me nā loina hele ia, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku) ua venerated e ka Pākē kanaka.

Ma ka mole o ke akeakamai a

Confucius e ao ana, e like me nā mea nui Chinese haipule a me ka philosophical paialewa, originated ma Kina ma ka VI-V kenekulia BC. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, e puku i ke gula au mai o ka moku'āina mai chaos a me ka lukuia. i ka papa kuhikuhiE loina o ke aupuni a pau, ua uhai aku, "ka poe i waiwai, ka poe i ike." Kanaka ka poe i ole i ka aristocracy mea, loaʻa ka waiwai ma ka lilo o ka hao, a ua hoʻomaka e 'Imi paka. A pau o keia, e hoʻopilikia i ka aloha, a hoʻonāukiuki ka hakaka.

E hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i E i ua ahakanaka la pele, a aʻo i waho e like Fish ma hope o ka ua o ka aoao. Kekahi mau ae wale i ka mau o ka makahiki. Kekahi poe - Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism - no laila, nui komo iloko o ka moʻomeheu o Kina, e mea wale ole e hoi i noonoo ai i keia la i ka aina ole ia. Penei, i ke aʻo a Confucius mai kūikawā 'aʻole e ala mai oe. I ka manawa o ka lukuia, a me na ino nui poe akeakamai hōʻikeʻana ma luna o nā kumu a me nā kiʻina hana i makemake e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi mea. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE alahele e loaʻa ai i loko o ka lokahi o kona manao, ua i ke kanaka ia ia iho, i kona upbringing, pono a me ka hana.

State nā mea pono

Mai ke ao ana i mua i loko o mea o ka noho ana o ka aina, a me ka ia i ka pili aupuni ano, ma muli ma ka pono kumu. Oe pono mua hoʻonaʻauao i ke kanaka, a laila, na mea a pau e ae, e like me kālai'āina, e piha p ÷ ai. He mea pono e lawe hou hoihoi i loko o na kanaka o ka uhane, i ka poe akeakamai. Ia mea i ka pāʻoihana o ka nui, ao ke ano o ka noho alii ana o ke aupuni a aʻo o Confucius ike ma ka prism o ka ke kaiāulu i loko i ke kanaka ololi ke kūlana kumu nui Radio.

Manawa ua hoike e ia maoli nō e hana. Ke hardest loa huli mai e ia i ka kēia: e e kanaka hele i ke ala e paipai i nā loina o nā mea pono a me ka pono. Kanaka, o ka poe makemake e hoʻololi i ka mea maikaʻi, hiki koke ole huli ma luna o kona mau pā honua i lalo ke alo. ia pinepine aole e hana. Mea e ae wale mai i makemake i ka hana ma luna o lākou iho. Ua i kekahi kūikawā kokoke loa i kahi, a me Confucius loaʻa iā ia. He i ka lanakila o ka Chinese kūpuna cult hoomana. Images o ka mea i make a hiki i ka mea'ē aʻe ke ao nei, he oi nui a me ka maoli ma mua o ka Hōʻuluʻulu lani. Ua ua ike ia ke kaʻao mau kūpuna - i ke kiʻi e e emulated ma Kina. Ka Ia hōʻailona o ka lāhui kanaka, a ma hope lilo Confucius ia ia iho.

ʻano hana

He He kānāwai kapu, i hanohano malaila i Confucianism. Iki e wehewehe i kona waiwai hiki e like penei: keʻano hana - ia ua i ka hoʻopaʻanaʻauʻana i nā rula o ke kanaka hana, a me kā lākou mau manaʻoi hana, lima kolohe 'ana a me nā hua'ōlelo. Kēia mea he kuokoa kŰia i kanaka e aʻo mai i ka makuahine o ka waiū. He ka haawina o ke 'ano, e noho pololei a me ke aloha i. I ka manaʻo o nāʻano hana eiiieaena a me ka multifaceted. Confucius mai la oi ma mua o hookahi ia ia mea,ʻaʻole mau hiki i ka malama mea. O ka mea pono kūpuna pinepine hoʻoʻauwana mai ke alanui.

E like me ia Confucius, he kanaka i aloha i kona hoalauna, e haha kuleana no ka hooko ana i kā lākou hana, e ke kaiāulu a me ke aupuni, e hihia a me ka malama pono, e lawe mālama ana kaikaina a mua heluhelu iho. Ma kēia mau ano, a ma muli e ao ana o ka poe akeakamai. Kūmau o ka hana i loko o ka ohana kaiapili ia i hanau mai la he nui aupuni a pau. Hooiaio o ka maluhia a me ka pomaikai ma Kina i na mea a pau i loko o wahi, a maopopo iho la i hoʻokōʻana i kona kuleana, i mai la Confucius. He kapa ia "nō Harrier" - i ka loina o ke kanaka ka pili ma, ke kumu nui kāna mau 'ōlelo a lawelawe manaʻo kanaka. 'O kēia ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka harmonious kaiāulu.

manaʻo kanaka

He aha ka mea i manaoia ma keia manaʻo Confucius? E like me ia ia ia, e lilo i kekahi, i ka Pākē pono i elima ano o ke ano: e e hiki ke noho pono a me ka ole Komo trapped, ka laulā o ka hihio, e loaa i ke kanaka, e hoopiha i hilinai ma na mea e ae, malalo o ko ke aloha, a me ka e holomua ma o ka lilo ana o ko lakou mau manao. Akā, pinepine he kumu nui hai mai i kana poe haumana, i ka mea hiki ole kapa ia ia iho i ka loa humane. Ma hope o nā mea a pau kēia mau ano - e ka maka o ka iceberg.

Nā loina o Confucianism i mau Ua lehulehu ma mua o ka mea, ua i mua kilohi. ʻO ia manaʻo kanaka, i ka poe akeakamai o ka assertion - mea ole wale no ka hiki e aloha a me ka mahalo i nā kanaka. Ua KaʻAʻoleʻo ia i ka manaʻo kanaka priceless like iaia o kekahi kanaka o ka ola. Philanthropy nā ka manaʻo o ke kuleana, hooilina a me ka moolelo o ka hoomana ana, a he nui na mea e ae.

No ka laʻana, Confucius koke ikaika Hoohewa mai la i kekahi kanaka i kahi o na makahiki ekolu, uwē ihola ia e nā mākua a pau makahiki. Poe akeakamai kapa ia moekolohe, a pau loa ia devoid o ka manaʻo kanaka.

manaʻo kanaka

Kekahi rula hp'pnphp Confucianism. He mea piety ma ka pili ana i mua kanaka, ke aloha hoahanau, ae kākoʻo a me ka patronage ma luna o ka muli iho. Ka hanohano kanaka, Ua mau humane. No laila, wahi a Confucianism. Ke akeakamai o kēia manaʻo ua pili loa intertwined me ka philanthropy. Ka mea, kau i ka oiaio o ka ke kanaka,ʻaʻole i kona hoʻonaʻauao a me aʻo.

Ua loaʻa he humane kumu nui ia ia iho? Pane i keia ninau ma ke kālailai i ke kahua ma i kekahi i Confucius. E like me ka connoisseur o na intricacies, a 'o keʻano hana,ʻo ia i kono i loko o ka hale o ka aristocrat. Ua hoomaka ae la i ka hōʻike a me ka mele hoʻomaka, holo mai la na nā mea hana keaka, ka poe i e hōʻike poʻomanaʻo loa. Akā, Confucius koke koke maila i ka hōʻike a kauoha i ka hooko ana i ka mea a pau huakai. Ua kēiaʻino? Ae, oiaio no ia hana, aole ia e hoʻopili like i ka manaʻo kanaka a me ka philanthropy. Akā, laila, i ka poe akeakamai i hōʻike ai kekahi aliʻi nui o Confucianism me ka hikina hoomana maopopo executable olelo, mālama i nā dogmas, a me nā loina, ai ole oe e e hoʻopaʻiʻia. Kēia ka mea i hiki mai ai me na nā mea hana keaka, ka poe i haalele mai i ka kōmi'ōkuhi.

Lakou ano hanohano, a me ka moʻomeheu

Kela a me keia pakiko-no kanaka e loaa ana ia mau ano. Confucius manao iho ai. Oiai no i keʻano hana - he integral hapa o ka nohona kuʻuna, a me nā aliʻi Pākē. Ia mea, kanaka i e manaʻo mua o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka ai, akā, e pili ana i kiekie mea. A keonimana mau ke aloha e pili ana i ka sublime: i kaʻaoʻao o ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu. Nā loina o Confucianism i mau i kākauʻana ma luna o ka uhane, aole ma mua o ke kino saturation.

ʻO kekahiʻaoʻao o ka moʻomeheu, e like me Confucius, o ke ano o ke kupono. Ka holoholona Aʻole i kū lākou instincts, a ike mai ia i kaʻai, a laila, moni iho ia pau. Moana, e ōhāhā lākou pio i ka exhaustion a me ka poho o ka ikaika. Man - kekahi mea e liki o ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi. He pono mālama ma ka waena honua, maiʻaʻole e like me ka holoholona, oia ina mea hele mai i ka ua i kona innate instinct i uku panai no ka pololi.

Like no ke aliʻi, ka mea, i ka Pākē, ka poe hiki ke hele i ka pau ana o ka ekolu alanui: hermit, luna, a me nā koa. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, e hoʻokō i nā kēia mau rula: ma ka hihia mua, e e aloha, a mai hopohopo, i loko o ka lua - e ike a me koʻu kiiiaʻe nei, i loko o ke kolu - e e aa, aʻaʻole e makau.

Confucius School

Education - nui i kekahi hapa o keʻano hana. Oia ka hopena hiki ke i ma këia konfutsianstvo. Concisely a kekahi hoʻonohonoho manaʻo, e e ike ana i na hanana, i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o? Acaeoey o kekahi a me kekahi poepoe - a pau keia e e hiki i kela pakiko-no Chinese. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ke ao ana o ke kanaka ike lea ana, Confucius olelo mai. He ua ka mea mua i loko o Kina, nana i wehe ae noa kula. Poe akeakamai lilo i kumu no na kanaka a pau.

School o Confucianism ao mai la ia i kona mau âlapa pôhili, e koho i ke ala pono i loko o ke ola, a mai e huli mai ia. Poe akeakamai haʻi'ōlelo, a kamailio pu mai la me na haumana, e manaoio ana i ka manao pono, a me ka hoakaka i hānau i loko o keʻano o. E kamailio ana, kanaka kaʻana ike, ka hoao ana o ka interlocutor, e kākoʻo iā ia. Confucius kekahi pinepine kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ola o nā kūpuna, ke kapakai a ia i ka makana. Ke kumu ua mau condescending. He koi i ka hailona no ka poe i maoli i ka naʻauao a me ka soulful. Mai mediocre manaʻo,ʻo ia ia i ka manao nui e piʻi like, e imi i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka hoʻomohala ia.

Ke kūlana o ka Confucianism

O ka holo ana, ia mea nunui. I kēia lā o ka honua, Confucius - he hōʻailona o ka lāhui kanaka, a haawi China ka uhane a me ka pono longevity. Ma ka mōʻaukala buke ka mea, ua pinepine i kākauʻia e like me he kanaka kahiko, hoʻopuniʻia e nā kamaliʻi. He aha ua ma ka mea o kona helehelena, aole kekahi i ike. Helu hōʻikeʻano ua uhi o ka poe akeakamai a me na kaao a me nā kaʻao a. Me ka pili ana i kona mau kānāwai, ka mea, ua Hoʻololi 'a ua hoopahaohao ma luna o nā kenekulia.

I ka moolelo o kekahi tausani makahiki o Confucianism, no laila, he laekahi hoʻokolohua o ke ao ana meaʻano nui okoa mai i ka mea kahiko. I kēia lā,ʻo ia he kūikawāʻaoʻao o ke ola ana o ka poʻeʻEulopa mai i maopopo. "East - he maikaʻi ke kino mea," - ka mea, e olelo aku ia mea loa Logical a kūpono. ʻO loko o ka XXI kenekulia, Chinese poʻe kauwā e ho'āʻo ana e malama i na kauoha o ke ao ana a me ka hoi e like Confucius i hai mai ai. Kā lākou hana i dictated ma ka hoʻoilina o ka kahiko philosophical a me ka haipule neʻeʻana, aʻo ka Pākē kanaka mai i nā kanaka makemake, a me ka lani aupuni a pau - kūikawā, ka hapanui Hawaii,ʻaʻole e like. Ke kūlana o Confucianism i loko o kēia nui. Kona keiki ua ikeia ma nā wahi o ka Pake ke ola.