Cremation ana o kanaka maʻEulopa a me Rusia. I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Ma Europa, o ka cremation o kanaka paa mai ka pō mai. No ka laʻana, i kahiko Greece, keia environmentally aloha kanaka kanu ana ua loa mahalo. Naʻe, i ka Orthodox hoomana, a me ka laekahi kaʻina o ke kanu ana o na kanaka i make i ole i hiki ke loaa pu pu. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Lūkini cremation o ka poe make i aʻole i hoʻonā a me ka October ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 , ka wā āna i lukuʻia e ka Lūkini tsar hope o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi - Rotehama II.

He aha ka ka cremation o ka poe make?

I haiia ae maluna,, ia mea he laekahi a environmentally launa pololei na lakou e kuai mai o ka poe make. No ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia, ke ao nei hana kaiāulu hoʻohana i kēia me ka holumua ai mooolelo o raai me ka poe make. Oe e hiki ole i kekahi exaggeration i ka cremation o kanaka - ia mea he maoli hua'ōlelo-ka-nō ma luna o ka makeke oʻano hana lawelawe!

No ke aha la e cremate i ka poe make?

Ma ka 18th kenekulia, ka ilina Makuakane hou me ke ano nui o ka make ka lewa ma luna o ka honua maloʻo wale mai. Ma keia manao, o ka mea i make i kanu ma kahi o ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, i mālama ai i ka laha ana o maʻi likeʻole, a me infectious ano. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hoʻoholo 'ia i mea e kuni ai i ka heana o ka poe make, a i mea e hiki ai i ka malama kula haʻahaʻaa hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūmau.

Kumu Brunetti inoa hoʻomohala i ka umu ahi mua no ke ahi i ka 1873 heana. Kēia i ka impetus no ka hana o ka crematory mua. Incidentally, ka Documentary kumu hōʻike i ka loa mua cremation o kanaka, e hana hou i ka 1792, a ma 1913 ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoʻohana no ka oi mamua o 50 crematoria! I keia la, i ka aa ana o ke kino kupapau o kekahi kanaka make - ka mea, o ka loa hanohano ano o ke kanu ana i loko o Eulopa.

Cremation ana o kanaka i loko o Rusia

Ka mua Russian crematorium i kūkuluʻia ma mua i loko o 1917 o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, akā, no ka Orthodox hoomana ua ole ae e kuai ia kekahi laekahi 'ano o ke kanu nunui. Akā, koke ka cremation a pau hoʻomaka e loaa kona hiʻona like hoʻokahuli aupuni wale ulu, a me kaʻoi noʻonoʻo loi ua iho ma luna o Orthodoxy. A i ka wa a ka crematorium mua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Petrograd i kūkulu, i ola mai ka 1920 a hiki i 1921.

I kēia lā mākou aupuni he 15 crematoria, i hoʻolako pono me na mea a pau e pono ai ka piha cremation, a me ka issuance o na hoahanau o ka mea i make i kona lehu. O e like me ka moku'āina (kulanakauhale), a me nā papa hana. Alahula mau hiʻona o cremation ana o kanaka ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Ua akamai loa, ka crematorium Rotehama luna'ānela pā ilina ma Moscow o kekahi o ka loa formidable maʻEulopa.

Pehea ia mea, a Pehea la ka nui o ka cremation o ke kanaka?

E like me oe i ike, keia ano o ke kanu ana o ka poe make, ua lōʻihi, uaʻikeʻia, akā, mau hōʻano hou mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki, mai ke kenekulia ke kenekulia. Mua, i keia kaʻina, e puhi ana i ka kino make o ka mea i make kanaka i loko o ka umu ahi kūikawā ma kiʻekiʻe loa kinoea Mahana O Ke Kai (i ka 1000 degere).

I keia la, ka mea a pau kaʻina ua hana nona iho cremation. Ua Ua hoʻomalu aku me ke kōkua o ka 'enehana kamepiula. E like me ka hopena, e lawe mai i ka poe make nā'aʻaʻa i ka gaseous moku'āina, a me ka iwi o kona iwi - i ke olonā i waiwai. Ma ke ala, i ka lilo ana o keia ina hana i loko o Rusia loli aʻe mai ka 16 a hiki i 35 tausani rubles.