Cubism - He aha ka keia? Cubism i loko o ke akamai. Ka Poeikohoia o na kuhikuhi a me ke kiʻi i loko o ke kaila o ka Cubism

Ka muli o Cubism e pili ana i ka 1906-1907 makahiki. Ua? Ac? A originated keia auʻano nui i loko o Farani (poʻokela 'elele i Picasso, H. G. Griss a me Marriage), e like me ka pono me ia ma kekahi'āina'ē aʻe.

He aha ka Cubism?

E ka ho'āʻo e pane i kēia nīnau. Cubism - mea he hana noʻeau neʻeʻana, nona ka 'ōlelo ua muli ma ka deformation o ka mea, i ko lakou decomposition i loko o geometric Kekoa, aeʻalo ana shape.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo ma luna i ka mea i kūkuluʻia, ua i hoao e hoike i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi, ke 'ano o ka puni ike maopopo i ke kōkua o ka poe noonoo ole māhele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā ano o kaʻike manaʻo a me nā mea a pau. Ka muli o kēia au i loli nui o na kumu i hoʻokumu a me aesthetic manaʻo i loko o Europa pena. Me ka Poeikohoia o cubism wawahi ae la me "'ōnohi realism", haalele ano me ka mea o ka pilikia makapō nō, mai ke kuanaʻike a me ka chiaroscuro like me ka wale kumu o noʻeauʻana.

Pablo Picasso

No keia hopena, i ka pena ma kona 'oihana i ua wehewehe aku ma ka hana i loko o kekahi mau styles ka poʻe. Picasso i huli io i ka loa e ku pono ana ala, e hoike i ko lakou heluia.

'Oe ke' imi a me ka cubist pena, e moe ana ma abstractionism a me ka realism i loko o kāna hana. I kekahi manawa, ma o kona manaopaa me ia i hoʻoneʻe aku ia mai ka mea kahiko panina he kilokilo, i kona hoi ana i ke ala o kaʻoia iʻo nō ua hiki. Naʻe, i ka artist hana i nani loa kiʻi, a nō lifes i loko o ke kaila o ka cubism. Ka mea, uaʻoia iʻo hana i kākau i loko o ka inimitable, kēia kaila. Traditional noʻeau Media, i i hoʻohana 'ia e ka mea kākau, o ka pāʻoihana o kēia pilikia. Kekahi o nā kiʻi mua pena i loko o ke kaila o ka cubism, he pena "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" e Pablo Picasso. Kēia hana o ke akamai ua wehewehe aku ma ka hana grotesque:ʻaneʻi i depicted coarsened na kii me ka oihana mua o ka chiaroscuro a me ka kuanaʻike imua o like me ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka decomposed puke ma luna o ka pelane.

ano hiʻona

Palani manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni L. Vaucelles dala i ka makahiki "Cubist" i ka makahiki 1908 e like me ka derisive inoa Artists depicting ike maopopo me ke kōkua o regular geometric ekolu-dimensional kinona (paukūʻolokaʻa,ʻohana, kupa, poepoe). Kēia hana na ke kū'ē'ē 'ana i ka mooolelo oʻoia iʻo nō. Pena i loko o ke kaila o ka cubism okoa attraction i ka waihoʻoluʻu austerity, i tangible, na mea ano a me ka walaʻauʻana, akä, (e like me, mau ipu, he kumu lāʻau a me ka hale). Loa maopopo, i kēia hiʻona hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o kāna hana i loko o kakahiaka o ka "Cezanne" manawa (1907-1909). Artist P. Cézanne Pono nń kuleana, a me nā Pahuhopu ao nei; faceted puke, aʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka hoolilo kila kiʻi, hana keʻano o ke kokua, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokuʻu akula kekahi facets o nä mea i ka ia manawa e hooikaika ana a me ka shattering ka leo. I kekahi kahua o ka? Acaeoey o Cubism - "mākau" (1910-1912). Ke kumuhana Ua maheleia i liʻiliʻi loa, hoopuni separable mai kekahi i kekahi, a me kona ano mea e hohola ma luna o ka canvas. Hope, he "kemikala" ke kahua (1912-1914) Ua oi Nani Loa, lei pena i planar Panel, eia kekahi textural oihana mua - paa nā hale, nā pepili (collages), he lepo lā ... I ka Ia manawa, ka pukaʻana a me ka cubist kiʻi kaula. Picasso a Braque pena pinepine loaʻa kekahi mau palapala a me na olelo. Mau palapalaia maluna penei mea nui,ʻaʻole pahuhopu nei me ka maʻiʻo, akā, kokua malihini ike i ka exhibition e pili ana i ka artist ka hapai ana.

Ke naoh o ka hoolohe

Ka hoolohe ana i na hana o ka Cubists ia me ka irony, i kekahi manawa, e haawi mai ia unflattering epithets a me jeers. Ke kaomi paiia kalakala noʻonoʻo loi, ma kona ano maoli i kekahi manawa, hoʻokokoke i ka lehulehu nä Temepela. Nānā Mea loaʻa ia lakou iho ma ka exhibition o Cubist pena,ʻike piʻi ka waiʻona ma ke e hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka makaukau no kanaka, e hele ana i ke kiʻi huakaʻi, akā, ma kahi i loaa oia i olelo kono i komo i loko o ka hana o ke alanui hou.

Kēia naoh keʻae i ka hoʻololi i kēia wahi ua hoʻomaka koke hanaia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka wā lōʻihi o ka la hoomalolo, manawa a ke kapikala ka hoolohe makemake i ke hoʻolaulā aku i kou lipolipo nunui. Aka hoi, i ka cubism, nā kiʻi pena i loko o kēia kaila, e like me ka kekahi hapa o ka hoolohe ana, a loaʻa kākoʻo mai Kau waihona.

Ke ole o Cubism ma ke akamai

Kēia au ikaika i alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o makakū manaʻo. Cubism i nō lewa i nā mea kū i hou o ke ola i loko o nā mea a pau facets a me nāʻokoʻa: ka alualu o democratization - ka 'ike ai o primitivism, ka rejection o ke kanaka, ka mea ponoi ke keʻena; ka manaoio ma ka 'epekema - ka makemake e hana i kekahi "grammar o ke akamai," o ka huli' ana no ka Pahuhopu ki ina hana like.

I kēia lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka pāʻewaʻole kanaka, me ka mahalo aku i nā hana o Impressionist, maopopo distinguishes ke Kuikahi kama'āina iā mākou pua. Akā, i ka helehelena a pau ua manao ia Cubism - mea he maoli kipi i loko o ke akamai. Ua kālailai i ka haawiia mai ao ao a pau na pena eiiiiiaiou. Image waihona, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka laina kuanaʻike, na puke i conditional.

Cubism i loko o Rusia

I ke au mua i ka muli o Cubism, i loko o ko makou aupuni, e like me ia ma Farani, he lālā hua ma ka hoihoi hoolaʻi, kuʻunaʻike hoʻokumu. I keia manawa, ua wehewehe aku i hoihoi wale i loko o "primitive" nō (a meʻApelika Waena), akā, i iini nui no ka inviolability o ka ikaika, kuhikuhipuʻuone haku mele 'ana, e like me ka manaoio ma ka kekahi kumu a me ka pāpana ically makemakika inā pilikia ka haumāna i nā keiki Lūkini Artists.

Ma ka hana ana i na mea he nui Lūkini Artists o i kekahi wahi mea Cubism (a Chagall, Lentulov, Archipenko, Altman a me na mea e ae). Naʻe, ke kikowaena huahelu mea io no Kazimir Malevich. Kona kumu kiʻina hana a me kaʻike hoʻokumu, e like meʻimi naʻauao hana i ka ole nui ma luna o ke kahua o ke au.

"Black Square"

Ua hiki ke mea ia, aohe mea i hiki pono ma mua, e kikoo aku i kaʻeleʻele hale ma luna o kekahi kaʻao keʻokeʻo. Kēia ke kämaʻa, paha, i kekahi kanaka. Akā, eia ka he Puzzle: kēia kaulana pena e Lūkini artist Malevich nō,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka noiʻi a me ka akamai mau ipo, nae ka mea i hanaia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia. E like me ka mea pohihihi, me he nā kaʻao, e like me ka hōʻailona o Lūkini avant-garde ...

Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka artist, ua palapala "Black Square", ia i maopopo i mea āna i hana ai, a no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole ai a hiamoe. I mea, i hana paakiki hana i ka pena i hele mai i loko o ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka wā e nānā aku i ka mea, he mau māwae, i distinguishable haʻahaʻa papa - uliuli a pau, a pink, apparently, ua i kekahi ano haku mele 'ana, akā, i ka mea kākau, noonoo iho la ia, i pii ole, a palapala iho la maluna iho o ia i kaʻeleʻele huinahalike. Kēia hana o ka oe i moe i loko o ke kaila o ka cubism. Malevich ka pena, ua like, akā, ka mea i manaoio ia ia ua "Black Square" o ka oioi o kona makakū haʻawina.