Crimea mea kanu: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Crimean flora ka loa a me ka hana like. Ma ka Peninsula, eia 2,500 laha 'o hihiu mea kanu. Kēia mea he kilakila huahelu. Ia e ke kaulana, a me ke kū hoʻokahi o nā flora. Eia, he 250 endemic? Ueony, oa. E. mea kanu e like me ka poe anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei hiki ole ke hui. Eia hou, i ka Crimea mea waiwai i loko o kea laa, - na mea kanu i ua hookoeia mai me kekahi loli no miliona o ka makahiki.

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Crimea mea kanu ponoʻole hoʻokolokolo. Akā, ka mea, makemake nō mau i ka loaʻa o ka hou? Ueo. A kumu no keia mea i ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Peninsula. E like me mākou i ike, o ka Crimean mea kanu, ua loa like. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia wahi i loko o ka Peninsula pili ana ma kanu, ua nui loa kekahi mau wahi like. I waena o ia mau relicts a me yiaaie. Eia hou kekahi, he hailona no nā mea kanu, mai loa kekahi mau wahi o ka Black Sea: ka Caucasus, ka Balkans, Asia Minor. A like kŰia ua pili i ka mōʻaukala o ka Crimea.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua mua he secluded mauna Peninsula, a no nā tausani o nā makahiki he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa ia hui, ka mea disconnects na alahaka a hiki i ka pelapela a honua aina (i ka aina o ka Caucasus, Asia Minor, i ka Balkans, ka hikina Europa Plain). No ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi kanu, a me ka Crimea. Mākou e mai poina i oi ma mua o ka tausani laha 'o ka mea lahaʻole specimens i laweia mai e ke kanaka no na tausani o ka makahiki o ka moolelo o keia aina. A e hiki mai i na flora o ka Peninsula ua lilo ia i ka lei, a pēlā nō nānā.

I ka loli o ke kanu cii

Kekahi hiʻona o Crimea mea he loa maopopo loli o ka mea kanu, mai ke kūkulu'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema.

Ka akau loa o ka Peninsula - mea he hilly hehi. I keia manawa, ka hapanui o ia i lōʻihi ua mahi, akā, no ka mea, ua pau ka liu mau aina lākou maoli shape. Original helehelena hoopaa wale ia mau wahi i mea ole e pono no ka mahiai. Kēia paakai wahi lepo wai, gullies, na awawa, a me ka pohaku papu.

I ka wahi o na? Uyie aa? O ka hehi hoʻololi i ka ulu lāʻau. Aia i, i mawaho e hehi mea kanu e ulu ana? Ueo e like me iunipera, lāʻauʻoka furry, na ohia loholistaya, ala,'Ākia hornbeam, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Hou i ka hema, nahele i nā UAIAaIN ma ka lāʻauʻoka ulu lāʻau, a e i 60 pakeneka o nā ulu lāʻau kalana o ka Peninsula. Ma Crimea, ka mea, e makemake ana ia mea lahilahi a me ka malamalama.

Me ka lōʻihi lāʻauʻoka nahele lakou e hee aku i ka beech. 200-250-makahiki-kahiko laau e luku mai ana ma ko lakou mana a me ka gloomy primeval nani. He mau loa gloomy, he mea ole hoi ka undergrowth a me ka mauu uhi, he mea wale nō i ka mānoanoa ahu iho la ka haule lau. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o nā tausani o ka mika o ka nunui mana beeches i UAIAaIN e gnarled, stunted laau.

Ma ka luna o ka laau 'ē aʻe i lalo kuahiwi mea i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi hohonu loa ala. Externally like i ka mauna i wahi e hanai hehi. Heʻaneʻi ia mea he hapaha no a pau endemic laha 'o ka Peninsula.

Eia, ka mea kokoke i ke kai, ia mea he oo? O beech, tidara a me ka tidara ululaau, a he o ka Crimean tidara, a Hawaiian tidara. Aia iʻaneʻi a me ka laau hukaa, beech, hornbeam. Natural tidara nahele hou haʻi ma ka hema kahakai, i mea ole oiaio o ka hema-hikina hapa.

South Beach

E möakäka hou hema hoʻomaka shiblyakovy kāʻei oia hoi o ka hornbeam, lāʻauʻoka furry, lāʻau iunipera,'ōhelo papa laau, ai, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe wi-hoʻopale mea kanu. Ke aniau o ka hema-hikina ka loa maloo, no ka mea, nui loa pohihihi keia shiblyak.

A 'aneʻi ma ka South Coast ka mea, i loa manoanoa. I mau, i ke kanu ana o ka Hawaiian kapakai kokoke i ke Kaiwaenahonua, akā, he nui hoʻololi kanaka. Ka hapa nui o ka ?? eoi? E noho ma ka hokele, kīhāpai, nā māla waina, alanui. A ua hookupaaia ka lima o ke kanaka nui wahi ulu lāʻau, a ulu ma ka Peninsula laweia? Ueo. Manao wale i na mea kanu o ka Hawaiian kapakai o Crimea i nohoʻaneʻi no ma kahi o 200 makahiki. Currently, ua lilo i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a pau i integral hapa o ka attraction, a me ka Hema Coast. Iwaena o lakou i na kaulana Alupkinsky, Foros, Livadia, Massandra, Gurzuf wahi ulu lāʻau. A i wale i kona waiwai a pau i ke kaulana Nikita Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden, a iloko ona i kakauia ole wale ka Crimea kanu (kiʻi i hōʻike i ka 'atikala), akā, no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka laweia mai mea lahaʻole? Ueo.

Au pono aku nei au i nā wahi ulu lāʻau lakou iho i lōʻihi ua Blend me maoli evergreen o nā lāʻau kukū, a hoolilo i ka manaʻo aukahi a pau.

Crimea me ke koe

Crimea mea kanu mālamaʻia e kānāwai. Ma ka Peninsula i hana eha ihola ia hou hookoe, a heʻumikumamāono me ke koe. Ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana i kekahi maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ma kona ano maoli ke koe nō, e hoomalu ana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau.

Kokoke i ka Nikitsky Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla mea he hookoe "Cape Marian." Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka Peninsula o ka Yalta Reserve, Karadag no?, Kahi pohihihi keia mea kanu i ohi Crimea. Kēia mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o na wahi hoomalu i loko o kēia māhele 'āina. puni a me ka hana hoihoi i loko o kona mau aoao a pau o ia mau mea, ma mua kēlā mea kona mau pilikia o ka mālama 'ana i relict a me endemic mea kanu. Ma keia 'atikala mākou makemake i ka haawi aku i ka ho'ākāka' ana o kekahi o ia mau mea.

beech

Beech - Beech mea he genus o ka 'ohana. Ma Crimea ulu mau ano: ano a me ka hikina. Ua o ia i kekahiʻano ke nānā aku, a pāʻani he nui ka lepo a me ka wai heʻahahui kūlana. Ola laau mai ka 250 a hiki i 350 makahiki. Ua blooms no ka manawa mua loa i ka makahiki o ka 30 makahiki, a malia he 60 a 80 makahiki. Pua ma o Aperila, a me ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi puka o ka leaflets. Akuma ka laau hua pisetakia, hōʻike. Ka mea,ʻai ma luna o nā polokina, kia, puaʻa, dia. Loa waiwai o ka beechʻaila, ia mea i emi iki mahope o ia i nā waiwai o ka oliva.

Pono, o ka laau, a me ka hiki ole ke olelo. Mahalo i kona kūikawā waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia e barela no ka pipiʻi waina, mea papa hele, he wahine, yachts. I ka hala, i kua laau i lalo mercilessly i loko o ka Crimea. Ano ka mea, ua palekana. Grove ma ka Ai-Petri i ka nui o kaʻahahui wahi.

oka

Oak no i ka beech ohana. I ka huina, ma laila nō puni 450 laha 'o kēia mea kanu. Ka wauke a me ka wahie o ka laau ua loa i hoʻomaopopo ai. Ma Crimea, he pohihihi downy lāʻauʻoka, i ka hale i ka oi ma mua o ke tausani makahiki. Kēia, eia ka he millennial kanu kahi kokoke i Foros. His Beritania - elima a me ka hapalua mika. A Bakhchisaray loaʻa kokoke i ka laau ma ka anapuni o ewalu mau mika. Back i ka 1820 Cork ulu i waiho i loko o ka Nikitsky mala, i māhuahuaʻo a hiki i kēia lā. Epekema kīhāpai Ua noho pohaku oka puni ka South Coast. Ano, ua kanu o ka Hawaiian Crimea.

'ōhelo papa laau

Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Crimea i laila nā mea aole i oki iki e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. A South Beach - he hanana wahi, he'āpana o ka subtropics, ma laila nō loa kūikawā mea kanu a, ma ka rula, hiki ole aʻa i loko o kēia māhele 'āina, akā, mahalo i ka hanana microclimate hanaia ma na mauna, ka mea e akakaʻi haha ma ka hale' aneʻi.

I kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu o ka'ōhelo papa laau. He he evergreen laau, a me ma ka iwakālua o ka laha 'ulu i loko o North America a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ma Crimea, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu wale ma ka hema o kahakai. Ua Ua malamaia ma kēia mau wahi, mahope mai o ka Tertiary wā, ka mea, ua manawa kākau i loko o ka Red Book. Ka laau ino i ka kiekie o eono mika. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma intricately i hilo kumu a me ka kihi loa i nā kihi o nā lālā. Ma ka laau hua e hana, mea i like loa me strawberries. Ka mea, i loa edible. No ka mea, mea kanu i ka Nani Loa helehelena, ka mea i hana 'ike loea i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Peninsula. A i loko o ka wahi o Gaspra ua mau laau, o kona mau makahiki, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, Ua kokoke i ke tausani makahiki.

hua fiku

i ole ia kapa fiku ka laau fiku. Kona'āina - ke Kaiwaenahonua. Au pono aku nei au ia ia mea he evergreen kanu, ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 800? Ueo. No kekahi kanaka o kūikawā waiwai i na hua. Ka mea, e ai hou, maloo, moʻa mai ia Jam. Nui ia mea he mea kahiko mea kanu ma ka honua, ka mea, ua ulu mai ka manawa mau loa aku. Eia naʻe, e like me ka pololei a me ia mea i ike ole, a ma ka mea a ka mea i haawi ia keia laau ma ka Crimean Peninsula. Currently, ma ka kaulana Nikitsky kīhāpai i 300? Ueo o nā fiku. I ka laau i ka ikaika kumu kahua. Kama'āina iā mākou pua ma ka laau ma laila. Akā, ua haawiia mai ka hua i mau aa moni me na anoano o loko.

Cupressus sempervirens

He He coniferous evergreen laau. Ma Crimea ka mea, haule iho la ia, mai Helene. Acclimate ia iʻaneʻi i loko o ka wa kahiko. Akā, me ka nuipa a haawi aku i loaa i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, ka wā na mea kanu i laweia mai ma ka Potemkin mau kauoha. Evergreen lāʻau kaʻa laau i ka pyramidal shape. Kona paipu i loa pahee i ka hoʻopā. Pele i ka poe liilii, a i ka poepoe kinona, e like me ka Hui Pōwāwae mea poepoe. Tireza, na anoano i ka ai no na manu: Dubonosov, woodpeckers, finches, Robin. Eia hou kekahi, laau, ua ikeia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai.

Ke kahiko Helene i kekahi i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka laaukaa kanaka me ka mai ia maʻiʻaʻai. Hoikehonua,ʻepekema Ua hoao aku au ia ia i ka nui aila o ka laau i ka ikaika bactericidal hookoia, i mea hiki ia oe, e uhi staphylococcus, Koch maile a me nā koʻohune. No ka pākōlea hana, hoʻohana 'ia a me ka laau nā'ōpuʻu. Wood He aliʻi mau nō, ia mea hoʻopale i ka popoʻole a me ka mai i ka meaʻono. Ua hoʻomaopopo ai mai ka pō mai.

orchid

Orchids i loa, he pono ole i loko o ka koaʻe ke. A hiki i keia? Ueo e pili ana i nā mea a pau i ike ia meaʻala vanilla, a heʻano nui o ka laha 'ulu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. I Crimea, he 39 laha 'o nā mea kanu, 20 o ka i hiki ke loaʻa ma Balaclava. E like me ia iaoai, ka mea, o ka mea koʻu wahi ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa South Coast. Ua hiki iā Kamehameha haawiia i like "me ka Crimean Africa." Ua ua no keia kumu, e loaʻa 'aneʻi nui endemic mea kanu.

Ka Red Book o ka Crimea. Mea kanu komo i loko o ia

Crimea - mea i kū hoʻokahi wahi, a lawe mai la i ka io, alahula mau waiwai o flora a me? Aaoa. I kekahi oo? Enonei-? I kipa mua i ka Peninsula, aole ia i hooki i ka mahalo kona nani a me kamahaʻo mea kanu. A malaila maoli hoi, mea e ike, mea e mahalo. No ke aha la e wale i ka waiwai mōʻaukala o kēia māhele.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke kūlana mea kanu o ka Peninsula, he nui o ia mea ma lalo o ka malu a me ka loa-i makemake ai e like me ka miomio. Crimean mea kanu, e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka' atikala mākou i lawe mai i loa hana hoihoi a me ka pono loa piha noonoo. Mākou makemake i makemake i ka noho ma luna o ia mau? Ueo i no kekahi kumu paha kekahi ua haule iho mua i loko o ka Red Book. A nui o ka oi aku 250. Eia ua pololei kekahi o ia mau mea:

1. Horsetail muliwai.
2. Kostenets leo hone.
3. Kostentsi North.
4. Lāʻau iunipera deltoid.
5. Maple Steven.
6. Ira leo hone.
7. Dubravnaya cuff.
8. Onionʻulaʻula.
9. Hawthorn klinolistny.
10. Salvia pratensis.
11. Dandelion Crimea.
12. Tulip Bibirshteyna.
13. Waina ululaau.
14. Kamke Sea.
15. Cystoseira ma kaʻumiʻumi paha.

Nui i loko o ka puke, ioiinyony: hvoschovye, gymnosperms, angiosperms, mosses a me ka līoho. Ka papa mākou ua haawi wale i kekahi mau mea kanu o ka Crimea. Ka puke i ka loaʻa o ka nui papa inoa.

kahi o ka epilogue

Crimea - he ihola ia me nā hana a me ka kamahaʻo wahi. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka halawai nani, ka mea e loli ai i ka waiwai o flora. Ma ka Honua, paha he mea i nui na wahi i hiki ke kaena ia o ka waiwai o ka flora? Ueony, i laweia mai, mai nā wahi a me ke kiʻi i maʻa i ka hou henua.