Cyclamen: i ka aina hanau o ka mea kanu. Cyclamen:ʻano likeʻole, mahi a me ka mālama i ka hale

Inā e makemake kekahi mea hana a me ka loa huali ma ka keʻena a me ka hale, oe e koho no keia mea kanu e loaʻaʻala maikaʻi pua - Cyclamen. Pehea e malama no ia, a pehea e paʻi - ka ninau mea,ʻaʻole loa huikau, akā, ka mea pono ke kākoʻo 'ana. Inā 'oe makemake e ike launahele a pau ka makahiki a, ia mea maikai, e hoʻokokoke i nā cyclamen Europa, ina he wahi lilelile paha, a nui flowering, o ka Peresia. Ma keia, a ma kekahi hihia, e Makuakane me ka ulu,ʻaʻole loa inā pilikia ka haumāna grower. Ma waho aʻeo ia kiʻekiʻe Nani Loa ano, ano no cyclamen a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. Kona hoʻohana i ka lapaau ua hana mai ka manawa o Hippocrates. Cyclamen pua ua i kapaia o ke alii ia Solomona. Wahi a ke kaao ana, oia ano pihoihoi mai no ka lōʻihi manawa, pehea e koho i ke ano no kona lei. Ua nui nā koho i ua ho'āʻo, akā, ma ka wale i loko o ke alo o ko ke Kiaaina o ka maka,ʻikeʻia uku cyclamen, a oia madly aloha,ʻo ia ka palapala o ka pua a me ka Solomona i koho.

? ueo

I loko o Cyclamen Ua waiwai, e like me ka rula, kekahi o ka mau loa, he pono ole? Ueo: Peresia a me 'Eulopa. nō lāua aʻelua loa Nani Loa, akā, e iki okoa i loko o nāʻano, a me pehea e ulu cyclamen. Persian ua kekahi manawa, i haawiia i like Alpine lila. He mea nui leo hone, ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō Nani Loa pua akā, i koe. I ka mea kanu i ka moe ko wā. Ua hiki ke hiki nui lawa i ka hale kanu nui like 'ole - mai i 30 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. He mea ke kupuna o ka hapanui o keia la ka? Ueo.

Hiki pono o ka lumi moʻomeheuʻEulopa cyclamen. I ka hooilo, ka mea, aole e hookahe aku i ko lakou mau lau, a mālama i nā greens ma ka makahiki. Akā, no ka nui o ka uuku, pua e nani i na ia manawa, pinepine pinkish ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka maaleaʻoluʻolu aroma. Kēiaʻano mea oi loa aku hoi pono no ka poe e pono e hoomaka ana i ko lakou mau makamaka, me cyclamen. Ua oluolu i ka ulu a me ka Hardy a, ina koke hana aku ana,ʻaʻole ia e pono ke. Ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia mau 'ano, he mea kekahi - he cyclamen Caucasus, akā, e hālāwai me ia i loko o kā mākou n iaainoaoeii neo - mea he rarity. Ua ulu ma luna o nā kumu o nā mauna, i nā pua i keʻokeʻo a haikea a pink kekahi manawa. Ua pili ia i kakahiaka nui-flowering mea kanu a me ka oluolu a me ke alohilohi'ōniʻoniʻo mai February, i ka wa i hoomaka ai e hele mai i ka mua thawed loʻi.

Ke kumu maluna ou, e like me ma ka 'ē aʻe? Ueony, mea ua hoʻokōʻia tuber. Holo nōhie ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia ma kona home me he mahinaai laau, primrose. Cyclamen Haole i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Kaiula o Rusia me he kūlana? Ueony, nona ka helu ua steadily emi.

Cyclamen: i ka aina hanau o nā mea kanu

Ua hiki ke pakele ke kapa i ka eha nui ma ka Honua a me ka laha mai keia pua: Malaya Aziya, Iran, Central 'Eulopa a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ka wahi o ka ulu ana o loa laulā, e ulu ana ma na? Uyie aa, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. E like me ka nohona kihapai mea kanu cyclamen haawi ia ia i ka 1731, akā, no ka nui hiʻona hoomaka ae la oia e kūʻai wale nō ka wā i pili i ka hihia breeders. E pili ana nani loaʻano me ka nui terry, a hemahema hoi ka pua o okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, ua paʻa loaa iho la lakou ia ia lono. I ko makou mau hale kūʻai mea pakahi aku la ia prevalent Peresia cyclamen. 'āina mea kanu - Malaya Aziya a me Greece, kahi e ulu i loko o ka lepo i loko o ka luawai ma waho, e hiki ke hele mai ma ka a pau i nā mahinaʻai,ʻala loa ikaika aroma. Aie i ka mea i ka mea, blooms a puni Christmas, ma Europe ka mea, ua ulu ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka oi aku Kelemania, Holland, Italy a me Palani. Aʻaʻole wale nō me ka houseplant, akā, no hoi no loggias, it a me nā mahinaʻai. Akā,ʻo kona, kokoke Europa cyclamen (i ka aina hanau o ka mea kanu - Central Europe) mea,ʻaʻole like, he pono ole. ʻOiai ka mea, ka hiki pono o ka ulu.

E kau i loko o ka hale, a me nā kukui

Oiai ka aina hanau o cyclamen keʻena - kai mehana o 'äina o ke Kaiwaenahonua, oia no ka makemake o nā eiei? Malamalama, me ka pololei waiū a hiki i ka lā o ka kukuna. Inā ka mea, ua kau aku ma luna o ka papahele, laila, ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha no ka lilo visually, no laila, o ka wahi maikai e ae ia e komohana a me ka hikina puka makani i loko o ka hale a me ka kūikawā pua i hoowalania iho ai i loko o ka iki malu wahi. I loko o Cyclamen ka loa picky e pili ana i ke ana wela? Eia. Kēia mea i kona hiʻona a me kekahi o na nuances o ka ulu ana. luna hoʻomalu o ka mahana e ia ma waena o 18-25 degere, a me ka pau e pono ai ka hooilo, a ano - 10. ole o kēia kūlana e alakai ai i ka mea e hooki wale cyclamen i ka pua a me ke ano nui e make.

E like me na aʻo o Feng Shui, ua kanu ka poʻea pau i ka noaaeeecaoee o ka ikehu i loko o ka hale a me keʻena, e hookomo ana i ke ano o ke kaiāulu, a me ka hui ohana. Pinepine Lele naʻau i loko a kaumaha, e like me ka poe akamai i loko o ke kula, ka mea, o kekahi kumuhana. Cyclamen pono pili i ka hana kime, a me ka lewa i loko o ia, no ka mea, e ia he maikai i waeia no ka oihana. Inā 'oe makemake e lawe mai vivid manao i loko o kou ola ana, makemake huali ulaula cyclamen, no ka Awaits, koho keʻokeʻo aʻulaʻula.

He aha hoomakaukau i ka honua?

Inā e kūʻaiʻoe makaukau-i ka lepo, a laila,ʻaʻohe pilikia, e ala mai oe. Inā he mea i makemake e kuke ia oe, ka mea, Ua pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo kekahi mau nui wahi. 'āina cyclamen lumi hoʻoholo kona helehelena, a me keia e noonoo i ka wa koho o ka lepo. No ka mea Peresia, poe akamai i kuhikuhi e hoomakaukau i ka honua pepa, turf lepo, humus a me ke one ma ka like huliāmahi. He loa pono a hiki i ka hou o ka Lime paopaoia pohaku a me ka uuku dala (1 loa) a me ka peat.

A i kekahi mau mea kekahi haku mele 'lākiō o eiiiiiaiou koi' ia ma ka cyclamenʻEulopa. 'āina mea kanu - Alpine kula. Nolaila, he mea pono no ka maikai nōkahea, a me ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau hui o turf, lau lepo, humus, peat a me ke one ma ka lākiō 2: 2: 2: 2: 1. Lepo läÿau, pono e calcined a mahu i loko o ka umu, e pale aku i ka muli o nā maʻi likeʻole a me ka pests. Ua mea no hoi e hiki ke hoonui i 1 kg o ka pau aina superphosphate (1 g), posapahate mea hoʻomomona (4 g),'amoniuma nitrate (0.4 g). Cyclamen i loko o ka hale, aole ia i koi i ka nui ipu, ka mea i pono, e koho i ka lepo, me ke anawaena o 10-15 knm.

O ka nui o ka hohonu o ke kanu. Ke Europa cyclamen aʻa ulu ma ke anapuni o ka tuber, pela no oe e pakele i ka mea pono i loko o ka lepo. Akā,ʻo kona Peresia congener mea, e haʻalele i ke kihi ma luna o ka ili o ka lepo maikaʻi.

Europa cyclamen transplant i oi aku pinepine oe e pono ai. Inā ka ipuhao mea nui, ka mea i popoʻole paha, i mea maikaʻi, e hooki i ua pua i nā. Nui specimens e hoʻololi ipu (1-2 knm oi ma mua o ka mea mua) hookahi ma 2-4 makahiki.

wai? eia

I ka ninau o ana aku e hoomau i ka cyclamen ka mea nui. Hoʻokō 'ana i ka wai? Eia - ia o ka hapalua o ke kaua ma ke kahe ana o ka mahi. I ka mea kanu i haahaa Mahana O Ke Kai (10-15 degere) e e pono ai kiʻekiʻe humidity, no laila ia e haha oluolu kupono, no laila mai i pono no eʻawa. Keia ua wale koi 'ia inā i ka wela keena. O ia ka leo pono ole e pono i kaʻehu o ka mea kanu iho, a me ka lewa a puni ia e pale aku ona, mai noho ma luna o ka lau a me tuber huina. A i 'ole ia mea e pono ke kau i ka ipu ma ka pulu iliili a hoomaka lepo no ka manawa.

Ka mua ka mea, e hoomanao ua ulu cyclamen hale - ka mea, aole i tolerate ka liki ole ona mau. Hooinu ai e loa akahele, akā, nuiʻia i flowering, ka maloʻoʻana ipu lepo coma hiki ole ke tolerated. Ka wai e ole haule ma luna o ka lau a me tubers, o ka oi aku, ka mea hiki ke alakai i kumu popoʻole. Nolaila, e pono i ka wai kokoke i ka lihi o ka ipu ma i ka pua ulu. Good ana o ka mahele heheʻe i ka wai, ina oe lawe i ka piula wai, a laila, ma mua hoohainu i ka wai cyclamen, e pono e haawi ia i ka noho. Ka manawa ka mea, e imi mai i ka liʻiliʻi 12 hola.

fertilizers

Cyclamen hanaiia ma ka hale i mea e pono iloko o kaʻeleu ulu wa pono, ka wā ulu, pili helu kuhi puke, i hanaʻia nā'ōpuʻu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka wai i ka mea hoʻomomona pono kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai i ka pua, e ka mea acclimate mua, a hele a maʻa i ka hou ana. Alapine (frequency) - hookahi o kela mau pule. Fertilizers paha e ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku. Me ka mea hope ana a me ka malama koho i ka poe ma i ka chlorine maʻiʻo o ka palena iki. Ano, ma ka hale kūʻai hiki ke loaʻa no ka pua kūikawā mea hoʻomomona no kēlā me kēia mea kanu? Ueony, o ka loa e pono ai ke koena o ka mea pōhaku a me ke aloha 'ona e koho, ia mea maikai, e kūʻai i kēia mau. Ka lehulehu mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hooholo ma ka maka, hana e like me na kuhikuhi. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka oi o ka naikokene i loko o ka lepo, a me ka mea e alakai i ka mea ua increasingly e ulu lau, wale kau, e hoʻomaka kukulu i uliuli nui, a me oe e e ike i ka pua.

Cyclamen: pehea e lawe mālama i flowering?

He nui ke malama i ka pololei ana wela o ka lewa i loko o ka lumi,ʻaʻole oi aku mamua o 15 ° C, akā,ʻaʻole ma lalo 10 ° C - i kumu hoʻomalu i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi flowering. Cyclamens i keia manawa nele nui hooinu ai, akā, ka mea hiki ole hoʻopiha. No laila, pono e moni loa oi i ka wai mai ka sump ma hope o 10-15 minuke. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka lau, a me ka manawa maloo wehe, i ole ia ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka popoʻole. I ka mae SPIKE, ia mea pono e akahele wehe ia. No keia mea hoi e pono i ke ka ao iki, a huki.

Ke koena manawa

Ua nui ia lŘlŘ hope 3-4 mahina o ka nui flowering. A me keia mea i kekahi o na pane i ka ninau ke kumu cyclamen makemake. First hana hou nā'ōpuʻu ana, a laila, ke kiʻekiʻe o mae, a me nā lau mae wale. Ma ka Peresia cyclamen ua hanaia ma April, e e hoemiia keia manawa hooinu ai. A i ka wā o nā lau mai i noho ma nā mea a pau, a laila, e pono ai wale i ka uuku, e malama i ona mau i loko o ka lepo. I keia manawa, me ka pua ipu e e wehe 'ia i loko o ka me a me ka malu wahi. Ma na aina e, i ka Peresia cyclamen kanu ua ulu me he hoʻokahi-aku, ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma Kalikimaka a New Year, ia mea pono ka pono no nā kaua nui flowering, a laila ka mea, ua wale i kāpaeʻia. A me keia i ke aloha, no ka mea, ma ka kūʻai i ka hale kūʻai ua pua i nā Peresia cyclamen, oe e olelo lealea, e kū ai i ka ia hou-ua pua i nā ma ka hale. A pau o ia i ulu ma ka hoʻomehana honua, a loaa ka maʻa i ka i loko o microclimate ka loa, loa paʻakikī. No laila, ma mua au e kuai ai, manaʻo e pili ana pehea e ulu cyclamen, ina paha oe i lawa manawa no ka mea, ina paha he nui he kupono wahi i loko o ke keʻena. Inā 'oe kekahi, e manao ia koho. He mea pono, e haawi aku ana kāu mau koho a hiki i ka cyclamens, ka poe e pono e hoʻomaka ana i ka pua i, ka lepo e e moderately nā hua lau - me ka maʻamau turgor, na aa a me tubers -ʻaʻohe na hoailona o ka popoʻole a me ka insect poino.

Ma hope o kekahi koena wā o Peresia cyclamen hoʻi i ke ola i ka hoʻomaka o ka hooilo. A lohe me kou hai ana na lau ikeia, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka hoohainu i ka wai i ka mea kanu, a neʻe i ka malamalama wahi.

nā'ōlelo o cyclamen

'Oe ke hana i kēia i loko o nāʻaoʻao: mai na anoano a me ka māhele o ka tuber. Ka hope iaoiaeii ka loa traumatic no ka mea kanu, e hiki aku ai i kona haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana, a no laila, ka mea, ua aneane loa hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hale. Ka Uluwehi o cyclamen mai ka hua - ia mea he oi kupono ano o ka propagation, a no ka mea Peresiaʻano likeʻole - ka wale maliuʻia. Inā e ulu ana i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole, a me 'oe makemake e loaa kope i mea'ālike ia ia, ia mea maikaʻi, e haʻalele i ka manaʻo i loko o kou hale. Ka hua i loaa i loko o ka hale, mea olelo lealea, e hoopaa i ka phenotypic ano o ko lākou mau makua. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka pōʻeleʻele loa a pau kanu - he hapalua o ka hanauna mua, kā lākou mahope kumu kāki i hiki aku ai i ka splitting hiʻona. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ke kuai anoano, a me ia mea i makemake loa ia i ka ike loea Hookah.

Kanu o na anoano o cyclamen mea hiki a pau makahiki a, akā, i ka pono alanui, e hana ia kakahiaka i loko o ka luawai. E hoʻohana i ke kūʻai makaukau-i, sterile lepo. Na hua e e mālama '-ʻona nō i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ka Bio-stimulator o ka ulu ana, e like me ka lāʻau "Appin", e like me ka palapala ma ka olelo ao no ka hana. Pahu e pono ai i hohonu loa. Ma ka'āina o ka hana Groove (1 knm), ka wai ia pono, a poalo ae la i leechki hoʻomākaukau anoano. A laila, e pani i ka ipu opaque polyethylene, e like me ka mea e pono ai ka germination o blackout. Mai poina e malama i ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo, a i lawa ke kiekie ea mahana - 20 ° C. Ma hope o ka mahina ai eono hebedoma ma laila e e hoi e pana aku, ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka manaʻoe kūkulu, a neʻe mai ai i ka pahu i loko o kahi me kekahi kukui eiei? Malamalama. A hiki i ka bipi mea kanu, e iʻoiaʻiʻo lau elua a ekolu paha, ia mea pono, e luu i loko o ka hookaawale ipuhao, a ma hope o 6-7 mahina, transplanted i loko o ka nui ipu me ke anawaena o ka 8-10 knm. He noteworthy i loko o ka makahiki mua o cyclamen i ole "hoomaha", a blooms ma kahi o 2 makahiki. Ka Uluwehi o cyclamen ma ka hale mai ka hua - ia mea lā pōpilikia a me ka pono i ka hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka akahele hiki mai.

Primroses i loko o ke kīhāpai

Cyclamen mea loa mahalo me ka houseplant, a paʻa poina like me ka mahinaai pua. Ulu ia i loko o ka lepo hiki e weheʻia, akā, no keia pono e hana i loko o ke kai mehana o wahi o Rusia, me ka mehana winters a me ka luna hoʻomalu loa. Maikaʻi loa, o ka papa, no keia mea, e hoʻokokoke aku mākou i nā cyclamenʻEulopa. Ka mea, e nana nui ma ka pohaku nā mahinaʻai, ma ka pae ke kanuʻana i me crocuses a me nā primroses. Kekahi mala 'Oihana kahu ai ka mea e ulu, a hiki ma ka Urals. Inā 'oe makemake e decorate kou paena cyclamen, oe e hoomanao i kekahi mau kumu o nuances:

• kanu paena pono e hoomaluia, mai ke kämua me ka ua, no ka mea hoike, ma lalo o nā lāʻau mahinaai nei;
• lepo pono e pono moni loa, e hele ona mau, ae ho'āʻo ana ka wai stagnation;
• ina he uuku ka hau ma ka hooilo, ka mea e e iki cyclamenʻili spruce spruce lala;
• ka tuber E e kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo loa, e waiho ana i ka luna ma luna o kaʻili kai;
• mai i hoʻololi he pinepine waiho i ka mea kanu i loko o ka wahi, e like me keia, e hoʻonāwaliwali i kona, cyclamen ke ulu lōʻihi lawa ole o ka noho hoʻopuni ana.

Maʻi a me pests

Loa pinepine loli mea kanu me ka mea koʻohune paha fungal maʻi ka poʻea pau i kūpono malama, oia hoi:

• nui maloo ea, oi ona mau i loko o ka lepo, ilihune kau iho - i keia hoʻonāwaliwali nā'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana;
• incorrectly like kūpapakū;
• nui nui paha, conversely, he uuku ipu;
• oi mea hoʻomomona i loaʻa ka naikokene;
• kūpono wahi o ke keʻena.

E noonoo oe i ka maʻi loa, he pono ole e hookaumaha loa ai ia cyclamen ma ka hale.

1. Fusarium. Ua loaʻa he fungal ano, a kuhikuhi e loli ai i ka ipu o ka mea kanu. No laila, e ke Tilly i ka grower ka wā o nā lau hoʻomaka e huli yellow, mai ka luna a me ke kiʻekiʻe o mae wale. Plant ke hoolaʻawa, a hoohainu i ka wai i ke kumu kūikawā pāʻoihana fungicides.
2. Oho punahelu. Kona kumu - ia mea he fungus "Botrytis". Development ua hoʻolahaʻia kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ke anu a me ka ea ingress o ka wai i hoohainu i ka wai i loko o ke kumu lau a me nā'ōpuʻu. Cyclamen, kona Hawaii photo ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, pepehi ia e kekahi fungus "Botrytis". I ka ka mea mua e hana loaʻa like na hoailona o ka maʻi - mea e kaʻawale ka iho mailoko o kanu mai ola specimens. Ka lua o kaʻanuʻu - wehe i, a i kāpaeʻia i ka poino māhele, a laila, kamaʻilio me ka fungicide cyclamen.
3. Anthracnose. Kēia fungal maʻi, ma ka Akä, ia lŘlŘ ka mehana aniau i loko nō a me ka liki ole ona mau i loko o ka lepo. Ua ku mua i ka lau a me ka pua lalo iho, a laila, i ka pau cyclamen. Photo hōʻike maopopo ia ma ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu poino ka mea, lilo a pau ornamentation, a me nā lau mae wale.
4. O na pests ia e ke kaulana aphids, thrips a me cyclamen ukuia. Inā ka mau pests mua hiki ke 'ike ma luna o ka pilina hookolokolo, i ka hope - hana ole. Cyclamen ukuia mea uuku loa, maopopo i ka mea kanu ua iho mailoko o ka mea hiki ia ma luna o kekahi mau kai: ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi o ka ulu, ke kikowaena ōhāhā hou i uma, a aole hoi i hoomahuahua, noho pōkole, nā'ōpuʻu mai i pua, a mae wale. Iho mailoko pua koi insecticide kūlana kanaka. i hiki ke hoopuni ike Thrips me ka maka kapa ole. Poho mea kanu kanaka makua nā mea kolo, a me ko lakou larvae. Holo nōhie, ka mea, he pilikia i na lau a me nā'ōpuʻu ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola ka mea, haalele iho la i kekahi ' "Track". Pili thrips paipai 'ia ka kiʻekiʻe mehana a me ka maloo ea.

I ke kaua ana i ka pests a me nā maʻi o ka fungal a mea koʻohune kumu e ole kanalua kōkua kūikawā hoomakaukau: "oksihom", "fundazol", "fitosporin", "topazo", "Agat-25K", colloidal ka luaipele.

A me ka hoomanao i ka laha ana o ka mai hiki e käpae 'ia e lawe pono nenoaiie o? Ineoaeuiie a me ka paepaeʻana ea holo i loko o ka lumi, pale kona stagnation.