Dark aupuni i loko o ka hula "Thunderstorm" - He aha ka mea?

Dark aupuni i loko o ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky - mea he allegorical hoike Ua kama'āina i nā mea a pau, mai ka oluolu lima o kona Contemporary, ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Dobrolyubov. O ia ka leo Nikolai Ivanovich loaʻa ka mea pono, e wehewehe i ke kaumaha a me ka lawelawe pono lewa i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Rusia ma ke kakahiaka XIX kenekulia mea.

Ostrovsky - he connoisseur o Lūkini ola

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky i vivid Ua Hopu ma Lūkini hana keaka, ma i loaa ia ia he kohu kūpono 'atikala, loiloi. He wahi hou a ka mooolelo o Lūkini lahui keaka kau Fonvizin, Gogol, Griboyedov. Ma kekahi, Nikolai Dobrolyubov hoonani aku la ia i ka hohonu ike, a me ka hōʻike 'ia nei oiaio o playwright i Kekahi Mau' o Lūkini ola. Ka makamake nui i loko o ka hula Volga kulanakauhale Kalinov lilo i kumu hoʻohālike o ka pau ana o Rusia.

A hohonu hoohalike o ka hoailona ia "pouli aupuni"

Dark aupuni ma Ostrovsky ka "Ka makani ino," - i ka ike a me ka succinct hoailona ia hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Dobrolyubov, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka wehewehe palahalaha, a kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai, aʻololī - ka palapala, ai. Hope ua kālaiʻia a me ka mahalo i ka moku'āina kauhale o Kalinov, ma a Ostrovsky i kākauʻia awelika (e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei - ka awelika) Lūkini kulanakauhale o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Ka laula ano o ka makahiki "pouli aupuni"

Initially i emi iho i ka palahalaha ano o keia manaʻo: ka pouli aupuni i loko o Ostrovsky ka "Kaʻino" - hoʻokino ano o ka kaiapili-kālai'āina kūlana o Rusia ma ka kekahi kahua o kona ulu ana.

Ma hope o noʻonoʻo heluhelu hoihoi i loko o ka moʻolelo Hawaiʻi, he maopopo manaʻo e pili ana i ke ano o Rusia (i ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia) ma ka nīnau. A nui ka aina e, he apana nahaha o i ua hōʻike ma ka hula o ka playwright, noho iho la ia ma ke kahiko alanui, i loko o ka manawa ia i loko o Europe hōʻeuʻeu industrialization mai ai. Ua socially maʻi lōlō nā kanaka serfdom (i i hōʻoki aku i ka 1861). Nō i kūkulu KUMUMANAʻO NUI aeaciui ai. People no ka hapanui loa ua illiterate, Malia paha, ikaika loa. I ka mea, kaiapili pilikino E pili ai uuku.

A pau ma ka moku'āina Kalinowo e like "moʻa i loko o kona mau wai." , Oia hoi keia, kanaka ka mea,ʻaʻole kākou i loko o nui, i ke kumuhana - manufacturing, no? Ieoaeunoaa. Kā lākou mau'ōlelo kūpaʻa haawi piha incompetence i loko o ka simplest hua'ōlelo: no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka uila kumu o ka uila.

Dark aupuni ma Ostrovsky ka "Ka makani ino," - he kaiāulu me ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi lele. Aole anei i lawe kinona papa o ka hanalima bourgeoisie a me ka proletariat ... iʻaʻole i hanaʻia kālā lua i pele o ke kaiāulu lawa i global kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai hou '.

Dark aupuni kulanakauhale Kalinov

Ma kekahi wahi paiki ano, i ka ia - o ka pouli aupuni o ka hula "Thunderstorm" - i ka aoao o ke ola hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka haʻahaʻa o bourgeoisie, a me ka poe kuai. E like me ka hōʻikeʻia e Ostrowski ma keia kaiaulu pau Kīwala'ō ma ka waiwai kuai, a arrogant. Lakou mau lawe mai manaʻoʻike puʻe ma na mea e ae, i ka uku hoʻolohe i kā lākou mau pono. Council mea i kēia mau mele hula i "e hele aku mākou i ai." No kēia mau Wiliama lokoino ke kālā like paha nohona kulana, a me kanaka, a Christian pono - i ke kānāwai i loko o kā lākou mau hana. Kokoke e hana e like me ka mea, makemake ai. Ma kekahi,ʻoia iʻo, noʻeau a me ka piha kiʻi - Savel kalepa, a me ka poe kuai ka wahine a Prokopievich Wildlife Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova - hoʻomaka i ka "pouli aupuni" ma o ka hula "Thunderstorm". He aha nō kēia mau huapalapala? Noonoo ia e like ia.

Ke kiʻi o ka kālepa Savely Prokovich Wild

Kalepa Wild o ka richest kanaka Kalinov. Naʻe, ua i ka i kokoke i ka hana mau ana o ia me ka laula o ka naau a me ka hoʻokipa, akā, me "ka pahi hikiwawe." A oia ka hoomaopopo i kona hae ano, a me ka manao e somehow hoʻololi i. "Ma o ka wahi, hoʻokahi houʻana, i ka nui, hoʻokēʻai ihola au ..." Ae ka hainā ka lua o ka ano ia ia. I ka wa e hele mai ai i ka "uuku kanaka" me ka noi, e noi i ke kālā, Wildlife ino ia Hoʻohaʻahaʻa a, eia hoi, e aneane 'aʻole i hiki i ka pepehi ana o ka ulia. Eia hoʻi, i kēia hana mea typical psycho mau no ia. ( "He aha e hana ai, koʻu naau mea!") I mea. He kükulu i kona pili me ka 'ē aʻe ma muli o ka makau a me kona domination. Kēia mea i kona mau kumu o ka hana me ka mahalo i ke kanaka me ka haahaa nohona kūlana.

ʻaʻole e mau ana kēia kanaka i waiwai. Eia naʻe, hele mai la ia i ka viability o primitive aggression ma ke kanawai kaiapili hana. Kona piko a me nā hoa a me ka hanauna (ma ka nui, a me kāna keiki hanauna), oia kükulu i kekahi rula wale: e nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou formally - e hoʻonele nohona pono, a laila, e hana aku ia lakou ia oe iho. Naʻe, kaʻimiʻana i ka manaʻoʻike ia'ku, mai ke kanaka me ka like ke kūlana (e laʻa me, ka wahine kāne make Kabanihi Kalepa,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e pono ia me ka nui ka mahalo, me ke kūlana). Keia - primitive, pālua-huakai kaapuni ana.

No ka kolohe a me ka hoʻohuoiʻia ( "Pela oe i ike ia oe i - ilo") mea i hunaiaʻano makeʻe a me ka hoʻoponopono-ka uku hoopanee. No ka laʻana, ma ka hihia o ke keiki, ua hoonele ia o kona hooilina. Savel Prokofitch oia kekahi e inaina i loko o kona naʻau i ka mea a pau a puni ona. Kona credo - he reflex o nā mea a pau kaomi, a pau holo ikaika aku nei i lalo, e ho'āpono wale i ka wa no lakou iho i loko o ke ola. Mākou e noho ma kēia manawa, e like me he hupo (kala mai i ka frankness) makemake e hiki nō iā kākou ke, e like ma ka mawaena o ke alanui, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea i kumu e hahau iā mākou, pono no mākou, e neʻe i ka kela kapa o ke alanui, e ho'āpono wale i ke ala no ia ia! Akā, i kēia kiʻi i ua maʻa i ka serfdom ma Rusia! Ole no ka mea i ka pouli aupuni o ka hula "Thunderstorm" Dob kapaia empathetic, aʻano hōʻoio noʻonoʻo o Lūkini ola!

Ke kiʻi o ka wahine kāne make Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy

Description lua o na holoholonaʻano Kalinov mea o ka waiwai kalepa o ka wahine kāne make Kabaniha. Kona nohona kumu hoʻohālike o ka hana mea,ʻaʻole like primitive me ke kalepa Wild. (No kekahi kumu, ma keia ÷, e hoomanao i ka analogy: "ilihune eyesight he reʻema lā - ia mea he pilikia o na mea e ae, ma kahi o ka he reʻema lā!) Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, e like Kalepa Wild, kūkulu lākou pōʻai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke koʻi lipi ma Ua hoi he hoohaahaa ana, akā, - o ka okoaʻano. Ka mea, e loli aiʻano nui i na lala o kona ohana: kana keiki Tikhon, Barbara ka kaikamahine, ke kaikamahine a Ana. Ke kumu o ko lākou domination ma na mea e ae, ua waiho mai me kona mea superiority a me ka pono.

Hookamani - i ka ke ki i kona manipulation o kanaka. I kālepa - kaulua hae. Formally a superficially Christian cult e hahai ana, ka mea, he mamao loa, mai keia compassionate Christian ike paka i. Ma ke kue, kā lākou kūlana otserkvleniya ia ke ano like me ka ano o ka hana ana me ke Akua, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea, ua noa i ka 'ole wale, e ao aku a pau'ē aʻe a puni, akā, no hoi, e kuhikuhi mai ana lakou e hana.

Keia mea i ka mea, ua hala aku i ka manawa, loa luku kana keiki Tikhon, e like me ke kanaka, a me ka hookuke kaikamahine Ana e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

Inā ke kālepa Wild, halawai mai la me ia ma ke alanui, e hiki ke kiʻi a puni ka kŘpa a Kabanihi pilikia mea he okoa. Nolaila, e olelo aku, ia mau, noke, aʻaʻole sporadically me Wild, "paha ke he" pouli aupuni i loko o ka hula "Ohana". Quotes hana characterizing Kabanihu hoike ia zombiruet kā lākou mau mea aloha, ae kauoha mai ana Ana kulou iho la i kana kane, i ka wa e komo aku ai i ka hale, A laila'ōlelo akula i "hiki ole oe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me koʻu makuahine" i kana kane i ikaika kauoha aku i kana wahine, a ma ka manawa, a hahau iā ia ...

Nawaliwali ho'āʻo e pale aku i ka Wiliama

He aha kū'ēʻana aku i ke anaina kanaka o ke kulanakauhale Kalinov? Anoe? Ma luna o nā Wiliama lokoino? Ae, aneane i kekahi mea. Ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka nohoʻana ma kaiāulu no lakou iho. Like Pushkin kākau ihola i loko o "Boris Godunov": "nā kanaka e noho malie ...". Kekahi hoʻonaʻauao, timidly ho'āʻo au e hōʻike aku i kona manao me ka lunaʻenehana Kuligin. Kekahi kanaka e like Barbara, mutilated iho morally, noho i papalua ola: poddakivaya Samodurov a me ka hana i ka mea a ka hapanui e makemake ai. A me kekahi ua e kali ana no ka lulu popilikia a me ka lono kaumaha palapala (me Ana).

ka hopena

Ua lŘlŘ ina paha i loko o mākou maʻamau o ke ola i ka hua'ōlelo "ka hainā"? E manaolana ia no ka hapanui o ko mākou poʻe heluhelu - nui emi o no ka noho ana o ka pā kaua kulanakauhale Kalinov. E empathy, ina kou aʻa Makehewa mea he despot, a me kekahi mai ka ohana p ÷ ai. I ko makou manawa, keia kŰia 'aʻole e pili koke ana i ke kulanakauhale a pau. Naʻe, ia wahi ma laila. A ia hoʻohuʻu ke huli no ka OAAIeOO ...

E hoʻi i ka hula ma Ostrovsky. Hana i "pouli aupuni" ma o ka hula "Thunderstorm" laʻelaʻe 'ia. Lākou, he pono ole hiʻona - ka loaʻa nui o ke kapikala a me ka makemake e Kīwala'ō i ka lehulehu. Naʻe, ua ka dominance i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o spirituality,ʻaʻoleʻike hoʻokumu, aole hoi ma ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. I ka hopena o ia ka Wiliama e e noho kaʻawale, kona pono, e alakai 'auʻa', e like me ka 'auʻa i keʻano o (he' auʻa laulā). Wiliama ikaika,ʻaʻole naʻeʻo ia Kahalaopuna i ka indispensability o ke aloha kekahi, a me ke koi no lākou kapikala.

He wale, e hoonele aku ia ia no ia o ka "pomaikai." Ma Kalinowo e hana i keia ua hiki. I ko makou manawa, keia mea he oiaio.