Kawaihae Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha

Ivan Bunin Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1870 i loko o ka ohana o ke alii, he mua luna Alekseya Bunina, ka mea e hoʻokele e hele haki aku la ia ma laila. O kona waiwai 'ohana i haʻakoi e neʻe i ka Orel'āina, kahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kona wā kamaliʻi. I ka makahiki 1881, komo i ka gymnasium Eletskii. Akā, e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' oe e hiki ole, ma hope o 4 papa Ivan hoi mai i ka hale, 'ole. To, At Hune makua wale mai i lawa ke kālā i kona hoʻonaʻauao. Ke kaikaina o Iulio, ka mea e hoʻokele e puka mai ke kulanui, e hele i ka holoʻokoʻa papa o ka gymnasium hale i kokua mai. Kawaihae Bunin - ke kanaka, ka mea nāna i hana, a me ka mea nāna i hana - Ua piha ka unexpected hanana a me nā kūʻiʻo. I kona 17 makahiki, Ivan paʻi i kona mua poem. Bunin koke neʻe i Kharkov i kona kaikuaana, o kona pii ana i ka hana me ka proofreader i loko o ka nūpepa "Orlovsky Gazette". Ma ka mea,ʻo ia publishes i kona moʻolelo, 'atikala a me ka poem. I ka 1891, ua paʻi i ka ohi mua ana o poetry. Eia, halawai mai la me he opiopio kākau moʻolelo me Barbara - kona aloha mua. Ke kaikamahine o na makua i ole makemake ko laua mare ana, no laila, ke keiki hui malū haʻalele no Poltava. Ko lakou pili ana a hiki i 1894, a ua lilo i kumu o ka ulu no ka kākau i ka puke "Ka Life o Arseniev".

Bunin Kawaihae mea kupaianaha, piha o ka halawai a me ka hana hoihoi hoalauna. 1895 ai ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola o Ivan. Ka huakaʻi i Moscow a me St. Petersburg, familiarity me Chekhov, Bryusov, Kuprin, Korolenko, ka mua pomaikai nui i loko o ka palapala, ai 'malu o ke kulanakauhale alii. I ka 1899 Bunin mare Anne Tsakni, akā, i kēia mea pōkole-noho mare ana. 1900 - moʻolelo "Antonov Mele" 1901 - ka ohi ana o "Listopad" poem, 1902 - paʻi i ka ohi hana o ka hoolaha ana hale "Knowledge". Kākau - Ivan Bunin. Kawaihae Ua kū hoʻokahi. 1903 - i hookoia ka Pushkin uku! Mea kākau noho malihini ai: Italy, France, Constantinople a me ka Caucasus. His oi hana - pōkole moʻolelo e pili ana i ke aloha. About aloha hana, o ka oi aku me ka hauʻoli o ka pau ana. E like me ka rula, ia mea he fleeting pono o ka moʻolelo kaulele, akā, e like me ka hohonu a me ka mana e uhai aku i ke ola a me ka hopena o nā koa. A eia ka mea e loli ai i ka pilikia Kawaihae Bunin. Akā, kana mau hana i lono kaumaha, ua piha iho la lakou i ke aloha, ka pomaikai, mai ke nui, e hoike ana ia mea he aloha nui e hiki mai ana ma ke ola.

I ka 1906, ma ka palapala, ai 'ahiahi halawai Ivan me Vera Muromtseva, noho malie ua wahine me ka nunui maka. Hou, i ke kaikamahine o na makua i ko lākou pili. Vera aʻo i loko o ka makahiki hope, kakau iho la oia i ka palapala puka. Akā, ua koho e aloha. I 'Apelila 1907 Vera a Ivan laua hele aku la ma ka hele ana, i kēia manawa a hiki i ka hikina. No ka mea a pau ka mea, lilo iho la ke kane a me ka wahine. Akā, lawe wale i ka 1922, ma Farani.

No ka unuhi o Byron, Tennyson, Musset i ka 1909 Bunin hou ana i ka Pushkin uku, lilo he honorary lala o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences. I ka 1910 kahi mea akaka i ka puke "Ka Village", a kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hoopaapaa a me ka ua i ka kaulana mea kākau. Iho me Gorky i loko o 1912-1914 GG. ma ka mokupuni o Capri ma Italy, Bunin kakau iho la i kona moʻolelo kaulana "ke keonimana mai Kapalakiko".

Akā, me ka ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 makahiki ua ole hoʻokipa Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea e maʻalahi. I ka 1920 kona ohana emigrated i Farani. He Ua maliuia mai ia ma ka West like me ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, lilo iho la i ke poo o ka Union o Lūkini moʻolelo a me nā kānaka moʻolelo. Ua Ua paʻi hou hana: ", ke Akua o ka laau" "Mitina Lyubov", "It Elagina koreneta", "Sunstroke",

1933 - Kawaihae Bunin haohao hou. He lilo ka mua Lūkini e uwa o ka Nobel makana no me Moʻolelo. Ma ka manawa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o loa mahalo maʻEulopa. Bunin i ka hoa paio o ka Nazi? Eia. Iloko o ke kaua, ma ka naʻe o ke poho a me ka deprivation, la oia iʻaʻole ia e haʻi i ka hookahi hana. Iloko o ka hana o Farani, i palapala mai ai i ka pōʻaiapuni o nostalgic moʻolelo, akā, e paʻi wale i ka MH 1946. I ka makahiki hope o kona ola Ivan kākau poetry. Akā, me ka Soviet Union hoʻomaka me ka mehana ia e hana, ua makemake e hoi mai. Akā, i kona mau manao i keʻakeʻaʻia e make. Bunin make i ka 1953, e like me Stalin. A wale nō o ka makahiki i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e hoolaha i kana mau hana.