Description Sampson Hale Pule Nui. Sampson Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg he olelo kana e haohao iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Alahaka huki, māpala embankments o ka Neva, a anu ripples hana ia i kaulana o St. Petersburg. He nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Northern kumukuai, e like ma Moscow, hiki ole kaena i ka kona mau mokuna; hoʻi kenekulia o ka moolelo, akā, ma laila nō kekahi kahiko. Ka pulakaumaka o keia 'atikala e ia Sampson Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa ekalesia kahiko, hoola mai ai i ko makou mau lā. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hana hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka Hale Pule Nui kokoke noonoo ana a me ka oiaio i manaoio, no ka mea, malaila oe e hoomana aku i ke kea laa, o St Sampson. Kēia papa Hale Pule Nui rector ua hoonohoia ai i ke ano o ka archpriest Alexander Pelin. Akā, i ka ekalesia i lawelawe 'ana me Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i hana'. Ka hanana iconostasis o ka Hale Pule Nui i ole waiwai wale no Orthodox Kristiano, akā, i ka kekahi mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu ka uku hoopanee. Kia ia Petero ka Nui i accidentally i pili i ka ekalesia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka Hale Pule Nui ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina, a kona nani lanakila.

prehistory

Ma Rusia, ka mea, ua lōʻihi ua lawelawe 'ia e kūkulu i ka ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i ka nui hanana. A ua hoʻolaʻa i ka ekalesia hemolele, i ka lā i kēia lā mai ai i loko o ka Orthodox mau lā 'alemanaka. E like me he kumu, ke alakai i ka Ekalesia o St. Panteleimon. Lā o ke hoomaikai nei i kona hoomanao ana ua hookahakaha e Orthodox ma 27 Iulai. Ma kēia lā i ka 1714 a me ka 1720 Petero ka Nui lanakila i ke kaua o Gangut a me Grengam. Ma ka ia ke kūpili i waiho a Sampson Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg. Akā, i ka lanakila i lanakila ai ka poʻe hao wale Petra Velikogo i ka lā o ke kaua o Poltava (June 27, kahiko kaila - July 8) ua nui oi nui i ka 1709,. I mea, e hoohuli ae i ke au ma ke Lūkini-Kuekene kaua. No laila, kākau moʻolelo loiloi i ka manaʻo nui o ke kaua o Poltava. A mahope mai o June 27 Orthodox hoomanao Rev. Sampson ka hoʻokipa, ka inoa no o ka luakini i mua hoʻoholo loa ma mua ka mea i kukulu. Petero i ole kali no ka pau 'ana o ka hana, a me ka hoʻolaʻa o ka luakini, a ua ike i keia la. Mākou pau ia i ka noho alii ana o Empress Anny Ioannovny.

I ka moolelo o ka Hale Pule Nui

Petr Veliky pono manaʻo i ka hoomanao ana o ke kaua o Poltava mea e noho ma ka hoomanao ana a pau i ka Lūkini kanaka. No laila, koke ma hope o ka lanakila, alaila, haawi mai kauoha e kūkulu Sampson Hale Pule Nui. Ka paena Ua waeia me ka, hoʻomaoe hou akula no ia. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ma kaʻaoʻao o ke alanui ala alakai i Vyborg - ma ka olelo o Kuekene, i kukulu ia i ka laau ekalesia. Ma ka ia 1710 ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia, a kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o Sampson ka hoʻokipa. Ano, ma ka wahi o ka ekalesia mua o ka Capella o ka Hale Pule Nui. No ka mea, i aia mawaho o ke kulanakauhale palena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka hou ilina. Ma hope o umikumamawalu makahiki, i ka 1728, ka mea, hoomaka ae la kapili o ka hou pohaku hale. Eia naʻe, e like me ka pinepine ka hana i loko o Rusia, hoolaa ai no ka hana o ka hale i ole i lawa ke kālā. Kūkuluʻia Ua ku ana a wale hoomau ia Anna Ioannovna. Ka hale i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma ka 1740.

Sampson Hale Pule Nui Museum

i ke kukulu ana o ka luakini i Hoomau pinepine aku ho'āla hou aʻela ma mua o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana. Ke'ī mai, ma na 1830s? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia i paʻa, i ka wa i auou caiaiai i ka nou ana la o ka hao ka papakü ma ka pohaku. Hale Pule Nui eiiieaena, waiho wale aku i ke kipi. I ka makahiki 1933, ua weheʻia nā bele a pau, mai ka belfry me ke koe o kekahi, ka poe i ae ma hope, ma Pepeluali 1942 no ka mea, o ka mea lele LIKE. I ka 1938 i ka Hale Pule Nui i paa. No ka lōʻihi manawa e neo? Aaiiai? I ka hale kūʻai makaukau-i aahu. I ka makahiki 2000, i ka iau-kia "St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui" i hope weheia. Mau makahiki hope hoola hou i hana ia ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Nani Loa murals o ka nave. Mākou i mua i olelo ia ia Sampson Hale Pule Nui - i kaʻikena Orthodox ekalesia. Ke liturgy mua i paʻa ma hope o ka hou-kapu o ka ekalesia May 21, 2002. Ano, e paa malaila i ka lawelawe i kela lā.

Sampson Hale Pule Nui: pehea e kiʻi

Hehe, he ekalesia i kukuluia ma ka aina, ua lilo kekahi o ka mea kahiko ola makou mahope o loko o St. Petersburg. Ua, like me he kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui, Aia kokoke, i waena o nā mea he umi "kia iuliabuik" Northern kulanakauhale alii. He aha ka i ka helu wahi o ka mea makau? Where ka mea, ua aia ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale palapala Sampson Hale Pule Nui? St. Petersburg, Big Sampson Avenue (eʻikeʻia me Vyborg'āpana), d. 41. E hiki i ka ekalesia, lōʻihi kahiko lilo iho la i ke kulanakauhale, i marginal, ia mea loa mea. He easiest e hiki ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. Oe Pono e hele i ka "Vyborg" wahi. Kēia akau-palena kuhikuhi ana mai o ka waena. I keia manawa, Sampson ekalesia hoʻomalu hapa o ka iau ma St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui. He He okoa kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena. Ua nā ka maoli Hale Pule Nui, bele hale kiai, Chapel a me ka nuipa a lua kupapau - nā mea a pau i koe o ka manawa, nui ilina.

pohaku ekalesia

Ka holoʻokoʻa kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena ua pena me ka lokahi ma ka malamalama uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Eia naʻe, ua kūkuluʻia ka hale i loko o kekahi manawa a me kekahi mau styles. Stone hale Sampson Hale Pule Nui a me ka bele hale kiai i pau i ka 1740. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone koeʻikeʻole. hiki wale epekema koho i ka mea kākau o kēia mau iauaeoia i kekahi Mikhail Zemtsov, a Dzhuzeppe Trezini. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka hale o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka läÿau, o styles. Ua hiki ke Hahai I like me ka mālama '-Petrine kuhikuhipuʻuone ano, a hehee wale, kapaʻia hoʻomalu' Annensky baroque "(nona ka inoaʻo Anna Ioannovna). Initially, Ua ai kainuʻu pūʻia me ka Dome nui o ka luakini ma ka kiʻekiʻe pahu faceted. Akā, i ka 1761 ia apo la i ka poe liilii, cupolas eha. Kēia hale - elima onion Dome - kiai he hana. Ka hale ua kūkuluʻia o nā pōhaku lepo ma luna o ka limestone kahua. Ke kiekie o ka Hale Pule Nui a hiki i ka eaves - ewalu mika, a me Krusty, ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi i ka Dome - kanakolu-kumamalima mau mika. Ma ka refectory e pili ana i ka luakini.

belfry

O ia paha, ka mea, o ka brainchild o ka mea hookahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nāna i kūkulu ka St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui. Ka bele hale kiai Ua kū hoʻokahi ia St. Petersburg, like i na kumu o ka Lūkini kaila o ka mālama '-Petrine'āina. Ka hale ua maheleia i ekolu tiers. Lower ikeia lehulehu aie i ke kīloi paʻewa hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa elua. He mai ka puka i loko o ke kino o ka pio mai. Luna tiers i i loko o ka Tuscan kaila. Ma ka lua o ka papahele e i nā mea hoʻonani "wahahee window". I ke kolu o ka pae o ka belfry neo? Aaiiai? I ka bele o ka XVIII kenekulia. Luna o nā mea a pau i kēia kūkulu halelewa me ewalu facets. Ua hiki ke ike me ka puka wahahee, ma luna o ka mea e pii ai ka onion poppy-poo me ke keʻa. Kēia bele hale kiai i loa atypical no St. Petersburg, akā, kama'āina loa i ka poʻe e noho ana kahiko, Lūkini kulanakauhale - Yaroslavl, Moscow, a me nā Solikamsk.

Chapel

Ua ku nei ma ke kahua o ka palapala St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui i ka 1710. A hiki i ka laau hale ua e amo, a me ka Diocese o ka heluna kanaka i ulu ai nui i ka mea hiki ole ke hookomoia ma ka ekalesia uuku, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka halepule pohaku. Wooden Hale Pule Nui i dismantled a me ka paena i hooakea ai. Akā, wale i ka 1909 ka mea i kūkuluʻia he Capella. Kēia hale ka markedly okoa ma ka kaila mai o ka Hale Pule Nui, a me ka bele halekiai. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone AP Aplaksin, Eia kekahi laʻana o ka poe hana F. B. Rastrelli. Poe akamai i kapa i kēia kaila o Elizabethan Baroque , a e hoailona oukou i ka mea i noi nui ma hope ma mua o kona manawa. Ka bele hale kiai nana mua ma mua o ka mea nae mea. Ke ano o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia hale haawi aku ia i ka paʻa o ke kihi kolamu, ua hoʻokōʻia pediment me ka "a pau-ka ike maka o ka Haku", dormer, a me ka ipukukui me ka onion Dome. Paha keia hoʻopuni "kahiko" i dictated ma ka pono, e lawa i ka Capella pono e hiki mai ana i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia.

ilina

Mai ka luakini hoʻolaʻa iā Sampson, ua mawaho o ke kulanakauhale palena, ka mea mea kupono e hookupaa nui ae i ka ilina ma laila. Mua, i kanu kanaka a puni kā lākou County ekalesia. County suburb ua liʻiliʻi, a ua kaawale ko ia wahi. A laila, ka mea i manao e kanu ma laila i make i loko o Rusia haole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ke ano o ka aea ka poe i haalele i kēia ao nei i loko o ka'āina'ē. Nolaila, ka mea e noho malalo ia o ka lima o Sampson ka hoʻokipa. Pela, ma laila ua loaʻa ka hope puuhonua o ka maikaʻi-ikeia na haku, i kukulu ia a me ka hoʻonaniʻia Petersburg. Sampson Hale Pule Nui i ke kau mai ana iluna wahi o na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Dzhuzeppe Trezini, A.Shlyutera, G. Mattarnovi, JB Leblon, ka sculptor K.Rastrelli, pena a me S.Torelli L. Caravaca. Eia naʻe, ma ka ilina ua i malamaia. I ka 1885, o ka paa o Empress Ana II, ka mea i hoopau, a ma kona wahi i waiho i ka nui lua kupapaʻu o ka hana June 27, 1740 mau hoa paio Biron - P.Eropkina, A.Hruschova a me A.Volynskogo. Ma ka paena o ko lākou ilina kia me ka bas-kokua hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka sculptor M. Schurupova A.Opekushin.

iconostasis

Hoʻohuihui styles auaneʻiʻoukou i ka mea hoʻonani mawaho o ka luakini, a me he mea i loko o kona mau interiors. "Annensky Baroque" hiki ke ike i loko o ka ekolu iconostasis o St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui. Of mau waiwai o ka papa, aia i loko o ke kikowaena nave. He mea he kupaianaha masterpiece o Lūkini iconography o ke kakahiaka nui umikumamawalu kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE maoli ua i ka tidara, a me ka mea hoʻonani 'ikamu - linden. Ma ka hema aisle (Arhistratiga Mihaila) a me ke kūkulu'ākau (Ioanna Bogoslova) ke aupuni 'uuku iconostasis i eha tiers. Ka mea, i ka oi uku nui, akā,ʻaʻole i emi iki mahope o ke pookela o noʻeau waiwai. Malihini i ka ninau a pehea mau hiki ke malamaia iconostasis, mai ka Hale Pule Nui me ka pilikia mōʻaukala, a ua kipa a me ka neeaa ana o ka lau a me ka aahu hale kūʻai. Ua hoʻi mai, kokoke elua-hapakolu o na pena no ka ekalesia puka a hiki i ka luakini o Alexander Suvorov iau.

Kia ia Petero i ke Great

Ma ka lā o ka hookahakaha o ka bicentenary o ke kaua o Poltava (1909), ka mea i hoʻoholo e wehe i kekahi kiʻi kaula o ka uwa maila i loko o kēia kaua. E hana i kēia, i ka i koe iho o ka ilina o St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui mao. Kia ia Petero i ka ua hanaʻia sculptor MM Antokolsky a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone N.E.Lansere. I ka Ia manawa e wehe paipai manaʻo plaque ma ka hema a me ka akau facades o ka luakini, kahi a lakou i kiʻi kālaiʻia olelo ke alii ka i kona poʻe kānaka ma mua, a ma hope o ka kaua o Poltava. Naʻe, i ka 1938 he kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui dismantled. Ka mea, ua wale nō makahiki he nui ma hope, ma May 2003, i ka makahiki o ka attraction o St. Petersburg hou-ma ka hikina o ka poʻe akamai a me ka hae ma kona wahi - ma ke alo o ka bele hale kiaʻi. Kala ua anao? Aou i ka Museum "St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui."

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Ma waho hana hoihoi iconography malama mai murals o ka luakini. Ka loa vivid kiʻi - i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE nave. Ua depicts Petero ka Nui e like me ka mea e uwa o ke kaua o Poltava. I hoihoi 'pilikia makapō mele "ke Akua mana loa" a me ka "manaoio", aia ma ka hikina a me komohana paia o ka refectory. Mau pena lā hoʻi i ka pō umikumamawalu kenekulia. A hiki i ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, aole hiki ke ike koena o ka ikona o St. Sampson Hale Pule Nui, i na hale o na apana o ka holokū o ka Haku, i ka pohaku mai ma lalo o kona mau wawae, a me nā kea laa, o ka poe haipule. Mau kea laa, ua waihoia lakou ma ka kala apana kea. A kau ikona o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a i depicted na maka o ka poe kea laa, a i mālama i loko o ka luakini.