Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus a me St. Vladislav, Vilnius, Lithuania

Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus a me St. Vladislav (Vilnius, Lithuania) - mea ole wale he nui oo? Attraction o ke kulanakauhale, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Roma Hui Church ma ka aina. Ua Ua Aia ma ka wawae o ka Castle Hill, ma luna o ka i ku i ka halekiai o Gediminas. E kipa i ke poʻo o Lithuania, a i ike i ka Hale Pule Nui mea wale ole, a hiki ina ua ole hui pū i kona holo i loko o kou mau manao. Ma ka Hale Pule Nui kū pono nō nā alanui a pau o ke kahiko loa o ke kulanakauhale. He aha ka ai kaulana Hale Pule Nui, i ka mea ia ua hoolaa ai? He aha e oiaio no ike ma ke kālai lāʻauʻana ma lalo o ka kilohana hoaka? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

Basilica kūlana haʻahaʻa: mea 'aʻole ia ke ano o?

Mua möakäka hou i ka ninau o ke kumu i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus a me St. Vladislav mea o ka nui no o ka pau ana o Vilnius a me Lithuania ka manaoio. Mai 1922, i ka luakini i haawiia basilica kūlana. I ka hua'ōlelo ua loko mai o ka olelo Helene, o "basileus" -imperator ke alii. Ka inoa o ka basilica luakini hoʻolilo 'ia' o ka Pope e kuapo i ka hiʻona o ka ekalesia. A me ka hua'ōlelo "Hale Pule Nui" 'o ia hoʻi i ka ekalesia - ke kumu nui kulanakauhale.

He aha ka ai kūikawā ma ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislav a me Vladislav i ka mea i häʻawi mai ai iä ia i ka hoouka i ke kaua kiʻekiʻe? Mua, ka mea, o ka mea kahiko i loko o ke aupuni. ʻO ka lua, aia no ka poni ana o nā mō'ī o Great Lithuania. Apana, i loko o ka lua pao o ka ekalesia i kanu koʻikoʻi aliʻi, lunakiai a me nā aliʻi. A fourthly, he ua no hana i na mea nui ekalesia nā lawelawe a me ka lehulehu hang. No laila, mai hele aku i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o Vilnius makemake e kaulikeʻole iā ia.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

Once ma luna o ka manawa i kēia wahi i ka pagan luakini i ke aupuni '. Ma ka hanohano o ke akua o ka hekili uila lā a me ka po i ke ahi ma luna o ke kuahu. Ua loaʻa kēia pōhaku ma archaeologists kŘpa a nei i loko o ka halepaahao o ka luakini, i keia manawa ka mea, ua waiho wale. I ka hoʻomaka o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, ke Lituania King Mindaugas (noho aliʻi ihola ia mai ka 1223) makemake e enlist koa kākoʻo Livonians o ka mana nui i ia manawa ma Europe i ka Naita, a lilo aʻela ia i kanaka Karistiano. Ma ka paena o ka pagan luakini o Perun āna i kūkulu ai i ka ekalesia (presumably i loko o ka 50s o ke keneturia 13th). Akā, ma hope o ka luna hoi aku la i kona mau mua hoʻomana. Ua luku i ka ekalesia, a ma kona wahi kukulu ia i ka luakini Perkunas ka Thunderer.

Eia hoi, i ka 1387 ia i hope e kanu pū Kristiano ma ka aina. Mai ka laila kapikala o Poland ma Kakow hele mai i Vilnius Korol Yagaylo, ka poe i ma ia manawa, a me ka Grand Duke o Lithuania, oia ua kino i hiki mai i ka luku ana o ka pagan luakini. Ma kona wahi i ke alii ia ia iho i waiho ai i ka pohaku o ka Ekalesia Hui mua. A i kūkulu Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus. Ua Ua kūkulu i loko o ka Kokika kaila me ka manoanoa pā pōhaku a me nā buttresses. ku keia Hale Pule Nui a hiki i 1419.

luakini o ka metamorphosis

Mai Kokika i ke kālā no heiau koe wale mamala wale. Hale Pule Nui puhi Hoomau pinepine (i ka 1399 a me ka 1419 pakahi, e like me kekahi mau manawa iloko o ka umikumamaono kenekulia). Mai ka luakini kahi ma luna o ka Peninsula jutting mai i loko o ka muliwai Neris (Vilija lua o ka inoa), oia ka pinepine o ka luahi o ka wai. Akā, i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus mau kukulu hou ia a me ka poe kanaka e aku a oi maikai. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka haawina no ka resettlement o ka ekalesia hâʻawi wale Lituania Grand Duke Vytautas a me kana wahine Anna Svyatoslavovna.

Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua hoomakaukau hou i loko o ka pakebona kaila. E hana i kēia, mai Italy kākau ihola Korol Sigizmund Augustus ka haku nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - Bernardo Zanobbi ae Gianotti, a ma hope Dzhovanni Chini o Siena. Akā, kā lākou e piʻi like nui i loko o ka pōhaku,ʻaʻole i ko makou manawa. A ke ahi i loko o 1610 i luku ai i ka hanaia'na o ka pakebona haku. Ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Hale Pule Nui ua komo kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vilgelm Pol. Ua luku aku kona e piʻi like ai ka poe koa Lūkini, a ma 1655 hoopio aku i ke kulanakauhale, a hiki i ke kumu o ka baroque luakini looted. He pau i ka make ana o ka Kuekene kaua.

E like me ka hale i lilo i ka laekahi Look

I ka 1769, Vilnius kahiliia'ku ma kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi makani ino. Ma ia wä, makani e hina kaʻaoʻao hema halekiai o ka luakini, kanuʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka rubble eono clergy. Kēia hewa ua paipaiʻia na makaainana, e manaoio ana i ka pono a hiki i dramatically kūkulu hou i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus.

Ieoaeunoai o ka hou hale ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka wa kahiko i kauoha ia e kaulana Lituania kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Lourinas Gucevičius. He hāpai aʻela ka pīhoihoi pāhana - e hui pu iho la i loko o ka hookahi kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o kekahi kaila mau hale: o ka papa kuhikuhiE nave (Kokika), Chapel o St. Casimir (baroque), nā Chapel (pakebona). I ka Ia manawa, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone makemake o ka luakini, e halawai me ka uhane o Contemporary'āina. A ma ia manawa i Kīwala'ō ma lalo classicism. E like me hāpai aʻela ia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, i ka Hale Pule Nui i manao iho e hoohalike ai kahiko Greek luakini. E nānā i ka lakou poe mamo Gucevičius i pono. Akā, ma hope o kona make ana i ka hana i hana mauʻia e nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e like me kona manao.

ka Soviet au

I ka 1922, Pope Benedict i hoʻonoho ai i ka Apana Vilnius Hale Pule Nui Basilica kūlana. A hiki i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua i paʻa i loko o ka luakini hoomana. Akā, i ka Soviet Aupuni ma hope o ka hoʻohui'āina o Lithuania noʻonoʻo i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus Anati-Soviet. Ka ekalesia ua paʻa, a huli i ka, aee ??. I ka makahiki 1950, ka mea i wehe 'ia mai ka hale mai o ka Hale Pule Nui, a luku iho la ia mau kii o ka poe haipule. Kino i hele mai i loko o ka deplorable moku'āina. , Vilnius Picture Gallery i kūkulu i mau hoopii o kanaka i ka makahiki 1956 ma ka mua Hale Pule Nui. Ka hui, Ua hoihoi hou ia, a mai ka makahiki 1963 ma Sabati i loko o ka luakini, hoomaka ae la e kahua 'aha mele.

Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka mākou nui-me ka unahiʻole ana, e hoʻopakele i ka hanana frescoes. Ka mea, mau ae la ia no ka umi makahiki. I ka 1989 i ka ekalesia i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Roma Hui Church. Ka mea, Ua noho waiwai nīnūnē me ia. No laila, i ka Hale i loko o nā paia o ka luakini i koe. Ano ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka lua pao (hale ilalo) o ka Hale Pule Nui.

I waho a me Kalaiaina

Ka mea helehelena o ka hale o ke Kuhina Nui mamuli o ka panina kaila. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kolamu a me nā kiʻi ma luna o ka rooftop recreated mai paʻi o St. Stanislaus, Kazimir a Elena. I ka niches oe ke ike i ka sculptures o na kahuna euanelio eha.

Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus (Vilnius) like nani loko me waho. Kekahi kanalima frescos, a pena 16-19 kenekulia Ua wehi i ka pā pōhaku. He aha oe e uku kuikawa noonoo, no ka mea, o ka mea Capella o St. Casimir. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nuiʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia ma ka mea o King Sigismund III Vasa.

Ua lawe mai ke kūkulu Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. Tensallo like pono me ka hale mea hoʻohana Kuekene sandstone a multicolored kinikini mai ka Apennines a me ka Carpathians. Ma ka lua pao o ka Hale Pule Nui ua halekupapau ma i moe nui mō'ī, a me nā wāhine aliʻi, mua wahine o Sigismund Augustus ke aupuni '. Keia Elizabeth Habsburg a me ka nani wahine o kona manawa Barbora Radziwill. Nō hoʻi i loko o nā paia o ka luakini waiho i ka naau o ke alii Vasa.

Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus (Vilnius) helu wahi, a me ka maikaʻi kēia 'ike

E huli i keia luakini ka poe noonoo ole. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale, i ka Hale Pule Nui Square, 1. E aʻo like wale ma ka puka kokoke i ka kahiko bele hale kiaʻi. Ka ekalesia Ua hamama na lā, mai ka ehiku i ke kakahiaka a hiki i 19 hola. E nānā i kona interiors hiki ia i loko o ka ia manawa, ina e lawe mai i ka nuipa a. Nā hola i wehe o ka hoomana hilinaʻi ma ka hebedoma lā a me ka hoʻomana aiiia.

Hale Pule Nui o St. Stanislaus (Lithuania) kūikawā hanohano pahu i hele mai iʻaneʻi, e hoomana aku i ka lehu o nā aliʻi nui. Ka lua pao komo uku (ma kahi o 4 Euro). Ma waho aʻeo i ka halekupapau i loko o ke ana luakini o ka iau o ka mōʻaukala. Aia oe ke ike hakina o na clutches o kakahiaka nui cathedrals a me pagan kuahu.