Drandsky hoailona, Abkhazia: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Drandsky hoailona i hoʻokumu i ka 1880 ma ka mea o ka Synod ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Ua ka Orthodox haipule luna 'kokoke Sukhumi. E huli mea, e pono e piʻi muli o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe plateau. Kukulu iho la i ka hoailona ma waena o nā muliwai Kodori a me Small Adzapsh. He pili i ka Sukhumi Eparchy.

Ke kumu o ka Hale Pule Nui

Drandsky luakini o kekahi o ka loa kahiko Karistiano haipule hale i loko o ka Caucasus. Maopopo pono ia mea i kūkulu ua i ikeia. Naʻe, kekahi noiʻi manaoio i ka i kukulu ia i ka Hale Pule Nui ma ka Emperor Justinian ka mea nui i loko o ka VI kenekulia AD. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka 'aha kākau moʻolelo Prokopiy Kesariysky i olelo ia i loko o kona mau memo ma luna o ka hana ana o keia luakini maikai kiaaina e pili ana i kēia wahi. Akā, hapa o ka 'epekema manao ma ka hana o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o Justinian ua i kaʻana.

Abkhazia (Dranda), he kahiko hoailona: I History

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ka Middle Ages, keia hoailona i ka noho o ka poe kahu, kona mana waiho loihi ana mai Kodori a hiki i Anakopii. Kauwa o ka luakini i kekahi olelo kalepa i loko o nā holoholona a me nā ululāʻau. I ka 1634 i ka Hale Pule Nui i looted, a puhi aku ma na Kauai. Hope ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia serafimskie mōneka.

I nā lā o ka Roma aupuni a pauʻaneʻi mea hoʻohana i kekahi kula no 50 keiki. Noho iho la na no hoi ma ka hoailona mea wili palaoa, a me ka carpentry joinery nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, smithy. A iâ lâkou e pai, i wehe puke hale kūʻai i ka hoailona. Aia he ma-paena, a me ka refectory, eii?, Hale kupapaÿu, skit. Eia hou, i ka hoailona i maʻi kanaka. Eia, i kūkuluʻia ekolu-moʻolelo haukapila.

Ka hapa nui o kēia mau pono, ua Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka malamaia. Ma ka ikaika hoololi refectory i loko o mākou manawa o ka wale halepaahao ma Abkhazia, a koe wale nō ka hookumu ana mai o ka hoailona. He kukulu iho la i kekahi laekahi hale no na wahi mea.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka hoailona

Ua uaʻike ia i ka 1909 o ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka poe i hoouna mai i Drandsky hoailona'Abota Arseny. Kēia pono-ike misionari Orthodox Church, hoolaa i kona ola i Anati-keia kumu hana, a palapala iho la i ka puke "Ma ka veneration o ke kea." I ka 1905, i ka'Abota Arseny ma ka? Eaia o Tsar Rotehama II nema aku i ke poʻo o ka waiwai a me ka clergy, indentation, ma kona manao, mai ka Orthodox Church. Keia, kena ae la eha ma ka naau ma ka Synod.

E like me ka hopena, i ousted Arseniy makua kāne mai ka hooponopono alahou ana hoailona, a hoouna aku la ia Solovki. I ka 1906, ua hoolilo ia Vladimir noho. Ma ke kauoha aku i ka 1909, e haʻalele no Drandsky hoailona'Abota, hōʻole. Ma hope o ka manawa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hoolohe aku i ka olelo hooholo o ka Synod a me kona neʻeʻana i Sukhumi noho. I loko o kēia mau misdemeanor oia i nele i ka pono, e paa lawelawe. Ua pāpā Ua hookiekieia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1912, ma hope o ka Synod i lawe mai ai i ka mihi.

Mai 1922 a hiki i 1928, i ka hoailona i mālama ai i ka confessor kaulana Seraphim (Romantsov). Ua iʻaneʻi i ka 1926, oia i pepehi ai i kaʻoihana kahuna ma ka Bishop Nikon.

Hale ma hope o ka kipi

I ka pau ana o XIX - kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia Drandsky hoailona o ka Dormition o ke Mother o ke Akuaʻo ia i lohe nuiʻia i loko o Rusia. Ma ka hoailona noho iho la ma kahi o 300 mōneka. I ka 1911, aia i wehe i ka nui mīkini paʻi. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho ma ka Initiative o ka laila rector o Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi ma kona iho i ke kālā, a me nāʻano nui komo i loko o manufacturing o ka hoonaauao leaflets.

I ka makahiki 1924, i hoololiia i ka aina o ka hoailona a hiki i ka aina Drandsky kauhale. Hale Pule Nui ia i paa i ka 1928. Kona pa i ua waiho me ka dukima aaieieno keʻena ma lalo nei. I keia la, o ka luakini, e pili ana i ka mea manaoio hou. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pā kula, a hele no aloha o ke kahiko. I ka lā, i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui paʻa nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia hana, i kūpono i ka hoi ana mai o ka palapala helehelena o ka hale.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ka Hale Pule Nui

A nui helu o kahiko Orthodox haipule hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Byzantine kaila - keia ka mea e hiki ke kaena o Abkhazia. Drandsky hoailona koe i loko o keia pili ana mea ole. Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o ke keʻa-Byzantine chertyrehstolpnuyu Dome no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ma ka hikina mea helehelena o ka hale, he ekolu pentahedral nā moʻo niho, a i aia maloko ke kuahu a me kaʻaoʻao lumi. Ma kaʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka ekalesia narthex me nā nā manaʻo a me ka poe mele ma ka lua o ka papahele komohana.

Ka Uluwehi O ka pahu o ka Dome o ka Hale Pule Nui mai he palapala hexagonal shape. Mawaho o ka luakini, pā i ka puna. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau wahi i ka hoihoi hou ana, no laila, e iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike i ka Byzantine brickwork, haʻalele paʻa hapa pauku. I ka malamalama i loko o ka luakini hala 36 nunui e pio mai puka makani. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hale e komo ai o ka lōʻihi pohaku staircase.

ka hale i loko o

Hale Pule Nui pahu hōʻike ma waho wale nō. Hiki wale mai i loko o ka nunui, i hoʻonaniʻia Dome. Ke kihi lumi e iai? Oaiaaiea dyakonnik Hale Pule Nui a me ke kuahu. Ma kekahi o ia koke hana baptistery. Ua loaʻa kona i koe ma archaeologists i hanaʻeliʻana.

E kipa i ka Hale Pule Nui kākau moʻolelo D. Bakradze, i ka 1860, i kākau ai no mea ia i ike ai iʻaneʻi mau murals depicting i ka Mea e Olaʻi, a me ka poe haipule. Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua hina ma manawa. Eia hou, ma ka ekalesia, he mau halekupapau o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Kekahi o ia ua aia ma lalo o ke kuahu, a me ka lua o ka - ma ke komohana e komo ai.

Mea mahuʻi hoailona-Drandsky: pehea e kiʻi

I manaoio ole iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake i ka mahalo i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahiko, hiki ke loaʻa ia ma ka kēia helu wahi: Gulripshi Apana o ka Repubalika o Abkhazia, ke kauhale Dranda. Hoailona i hŘnń ia: 42.874122, 41,16181. I kekahi kaa e neʻe i ka olelo o Sukhumi, Hawaii. Ma ka Track o ka laʻau kuhikuhi e huli i ke kauhale Dranda. Ka mea, e hiki i ke kikowaena huinahalike, huli hema, a kipaku ma kahi o 800 mau mika. Drandsky hoailona e e hiki ma ka akau.

Oe ke hiki aku i ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka lehulehu amo. Ma keia hihia, no ka Sukhumi ku e lawe i ka balota ma ke kaʻa'ōhua poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia Gala, a Ochamchyra Tkuarchal, e hooki aku i "Dranda". E hele mai ana, mai ka kikowaena huinahalike oe i e hele uphill e pili ana 800 ka m (ka mea, he laʻau kuhikuhi). E hiki no hoi e kuai i ka huakaʻi i loko o kēia i hoihoi i wahi ma kekahi kulanakauhale, a ma laila kauhale o Abkhazia.