Dysphonia: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaau. Iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia: lapaau. Dysphonia - he ...

Dysphonia - He aha ka keia? Ka wehewehena o keia makahiki ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o nā mea o ka 'atikala. E hai mai no hoi oe e pili ana i na kumu o keia maʻi kaʻina hana, e hele kino aku kona symptoms a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaau.

kumu 'ike

Dysphonia - He aha ka keia? Kēia 'inikua kau pili ana i ka' aʻe ana i ka mea e like ai o ka leo, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoarseness, nasal a me ka hoarseness. Inā he mea he piha lilo o ka leo, a laila, e like me ka moku'āina ua kapaia Athos.

Helehelena a me ka ano o ka pathology

E like me ka olelo ma luna, dysphonia - he leo loli i ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka hoʻohuikau o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Kēia pathological kaʻina hana hiki e malama ole wale i loko o nā mākua akā, i loko o nā keiki. Ma ke ala, i ke kumu no kona ulu, he mea nuiʻano. About ia, e wehewehe iki ae la mākou.

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka moku'āina ma ka nīnau, he mau kekahi mau 'ano apau loa. Noonoo ia ka oi aku manawa.

iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia

No ka mea, he ano wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi nui pathological loli, e like me li nui o ka larynx. Ma pili ana me keia iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia lapaʻau a e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo, ia mea,ʻaʻole he loa lengthy kaʻina. Incidentally, ka hooulu ana o ka ia i ka moku'āina e hoʻonui i na neurotic Hawaii.

He nui na ano o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia. O nā nā kēia:

• Hypotonic - Ua wehewehe aku ma ka emi ma ka Muscle leo o ka vocal nā pā, e like me ke ano o ka luhi a me ka hoarseness.
• Gipertonusnaya - Ua wehewehe aku e mahuahua Muscle leo o na kaula vocal a me ka hoarseness a me ka nui puʻu.
• Mutation - hoikeiaʻano nui i loko o nā keikikāne i puberty. No kēiaʻano o ka dysphonia ua wehewehe aku ma instability o ka leo, e like me ka pono me kaʻoi hoʻololi mai kiʻekiʻe i haʻahaʻa nanahe.

ke aloha dysphonia

Kēia pathology hoike aku ma muli o ka li nui o ka larynx (laryngitis manawa, laryngotracheitis). Ma hope iho o ka ia'na o ka li nui nalo dysphonia. Kēiaʻano o ka leo loli ua i kekahi manawa kapaia pōkole.

Nā kumu o ka dysphonia

Ke kumu no ka hooulu ana o ka ia i ka pathological ana i loko o na keiki mea congenital laryngeal kina moe i loko o ka pololei ole kūpono 'ana o ke cartilage o ka larynx, me ka epiglottis. Kēia anomaly hiki aku ai i ka prolapse o ka la mahope, e like me ka pono me ka kāpili puka o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka larynx. Ua ano hoike mai ai ia ia iho, abrupt, a he oiaio, ua walaʻau hanu. Ma lapaʻau hana, ua kapaʻia kēia kŰia laringomalyatsiey, a congenital stridor.

Ma waho aʻeo ia congenital mā o cartilage, vascular hoʻomalu hōʻike a me ka larynx anomalies, a laila ho okumu angiomas, a no laila,-kapaia vascular hikoko. Ka mea, e alaʻe mai ka 'aʻe' ana o lymph a me ke koko na moku ma ka embryonic wā.

Kumu dysphonia i ke pili me ka hypoplasia a piha ka nele o na kaula vocal. Me kā lākou hoʻomaopop 'ana i dysfunction i loko o nā keiki symptoms, i nā mea i like loa me ka symptoms o asthma e like me pokole o ka hanu ino, maʻi a me ka stridor.

Mākou E hoi e hoailona oukou i ka kumu no ka hooulu ana i ke aloha dysphonia mea pinepine maʻi paha huʻi pathology o allergic, hoʻoʻino, oncological paha neurological ano i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka larynx paha o ka lalo naehana'āpana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia

No ke aha lā i loaʻa i ka loiloi dysphonia? Oia kekahi ano hiki ke triggered ma ke kēia kumumea:

• stress ana;
• iaʻi, a no laila,-kapa 'aʻe' ana o ka lumen o ke keena Hawaiian Airlines (ma muli o ka ingress o na kino);
• akemāmā, naau, endocrine'ōnaehana a me ke koko na moku;
• Kāna hana o ke keka glands, thyroid a adrenal glands;
• hoʻohana o ka lāʻau anabolic steroid i (steroid hōmona-e like waiwai);
• anaemia, hypo-a me ka avitaminosis;

• hana pili i ka ikaika pono o ka leo (ao hana, vocals);
• maʻi o ka cervical spine spine (osteoporosis, arthritis, etc.);
• ʻoki kino i loko o ka'ā'ī ( 'o ia hoʻi poino vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia no ka larynx);
• ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka neurological kāna hana;
• ka lapaʻauʻia (leo loli ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi ai ');
• waiwai o infectious maʻi lauana (lohi ke ola a irreversible loli ma ka mucosa o ka larynx ma hope huʻi maʻiʻaʻai).

symptoms

Dysphonia symptoms pili me ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps leo kāna hana. Ma ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi i loko o kānaka ikeia hoarseness. ka timbre a leo He pū i me ka nui loa loli.

Me ka pili ana i na keiki, a laila ka mea, ua pinepine pu ia o ka moku'āina ma ka stridor, i ka mea nui a me ka ino kani e ia lŘlŘ i inhalation a me exhalation o ka lewa hala ma ka lumen (hou) o ka larynx.

ʻike, o ka maʻi

Malama ia no elike dysphonia e ia ma hope o ka kāhea i ke kauka wale. No ka meaʻike, o keia pathological kulana mākaukau i koi kuhikuhi, e ninaninau, a nana i ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka holo ana o keia, e loaa ka uhi.

• ano kāna hana (eha ma ka puu, hoarseness, nawaliwali leo, kokololio luhi, a pela aku ...);
• ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka pathological kaʻina;
• e pili pū ana huʻi a me ka maʻi ahulau, e ku e ia a ua he hapa lilo o ka leo (e like, li nui o ka oropharynx mea koʻohune ole mea hoʻomaʻiʻano);
• kumumea e ho ololi i ka hooulu ana o ka dysphonia (ka heluhelu ana, e mele ana, ke emi paha hoomahuahua i ka leo o ka leo , etc.).

Other ano o ka hoike

Helu ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui me ka dysphonia kūpono 'ana ka loaʻa o ka penei:

• Research (acoustic) leo ma lalo o haawe ana. E hana i kēia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua noi e heluhelu i kekahi 'atikala, a ma ia e ana i ka ikaika hawewe a me ka alapine (frequency) o ka leo.
• Laryngoscopy - he pilikia makapō ninaninau o ka larynx. Kēia papa hana o ka mea nui a me ka Pahuhopu. He nui na ano o ka laryngoscopy (ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe, pololei a me mikrolaringoskopiya). Ka mea, ae oe, e Loiloi i ka functionality o ka vocal nā pā, e like me ka moku'āina o ka mucous membranes o ka larynx.
• X-Ray a Me tomography o ka larynx.
• Densitometry - ka auhau ana o ka iwi paʻapū i loko o ka cervical spine. Oia i keia hookolokolo ana ka pono, e huai ae osteoporosis paha osteoarthritis.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ma muli o ka nui loa kekahi mau kumu o ka dysphonia, ke ahonui koi kūkā o ka helu o ka hoʻomalu, a me he surgeon, he olelo kino, endocrinologist, internist, foniatora a me ka otolaryngologist.

keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike,

E kuhikuhi i li nui i loko o ka'ā'ī o ka hoʻomanawanui i ke hoʻouna i:

• mau koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma (e hoʻopau li nui, a me Loiloi i ka nui o ka hana hehee wale, a me ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko);
• Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko, (no ka aayoaeuiinoe i ka nui o parathyroid hōmona a me ka thyroid glands, adrenal glands, like hoʻi me macro- a kumumea oihana mua).

Dysphonia: lapaʻau

Pehea lā au e hana i ka maʻi? Dysphonia kokoke i Inc e e luna '. Ua lawe ia ma luna o ka etiopathogenic aʻe. Ma na olelo e ae, ia mea e pono ai,ʻaʻole wale nō e hana somatic maʻi a me kāna hana somatomorfnye, akā, ioauoa o ka maʻi maʻiʻaʻai.

Ka pahuhopu o ka Inc mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka moku'āina o ke Kumukanawai o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, e like me ke kahua o ka hale lio phonation mākau.

Loa pinepine no ka iapaau ana o ooieoeiiaeuiiai dysphonia i ole-lāʻau 'epekema. O nā fonopediyu, articulation a me ka hanu kino. I pili 'Imi 'ā'ī lomilomi, manaʻoʻike, a me ka physical Inc igloreflekso-.

Like physiotherapy me hypotonic dysphonia hoomanawanui ua hoakaka ia uila stimulation o nāʻiʻo o ka larynx ma diadynamic paialewa, like hoʻi me electrophoresis a me Amplipuls.

Like no ka mutational dysphonia, ka mea, 'aʻole i koi i kekahi hana lapaʻau, koe wale no o ka iapaau ana o opportunistic maʻi, fonopedii a me ka naauao Inc.

Mākou E hoi e hoailona oukou ia i loko o kēia maʻi kaʻina, a me nā mea maʻi i pinepine hoakaka likeʻole lāʻau. I ka hypotonic dysphonia kauka waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o stimulants e like me na aa a me rhizomes o Eleutherococcus senticosus, B nā wikamina, e like me neostigmine. Oia hoomakaukau ka hoʻomaikaʻi microcirculation, a hoʻi vocal pā maʻamau leo.

I ka lozhnoskladkovoy phonation a me ka hypo-gipertonusnoy dysphonia ahonui hoʻomaka kūloko a me ka mau Anati-hoʻoʻino lapaʻau o hypertrophic laryngitis.

Me ka pili ana i ka Inc o spastic dysphonia, ka mea, ua lawe mai pu me neurologists. No keia mea, GABAergic ai ', lomilomi ka'ā'ī nāʻiʻo, i ka blockade o ka larynx a me ka phonophoresis.

operative uao

I ka LIKE a kaheaia hypotonic dysphonia ahonui hōʻike tiroplastika, a kanu pūʻia anaʻoki kino. Ko lakou manao mea e hōʻoi 'i ka vocal kaula adduction. I ka nānā akula au i lozhnoskladkovoy phonation, i ua pu ma ka hypertrophy vestibular pā,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau mea e wehe i kēia mau'āno'ē hoʻopunipuni.

Ma ka postoperative wā, koe wale no ka Anati-hoʻoʻino lapaʻau, lawe fonopediyu noho haumāna kahi Inc, a i mea nona e hoʻoulu ai i ka leo o ka vocal pā.

e hōʻuluʻulu

kekahi kanaka pono, e hoʻomau fonopediyu no kekahi mau mahina, e hoihoi maʻamau leo. Inā dysphonia iloko loko o kanaka golosorechevyhʻoihana kahuna, ai, ka mea pono loa-kau pane me ka ikaika o Ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka leo e haawe.

Nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomanawanui e e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ka leo loli mea i maopopo hōʻailona o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia maʻi. Ua pono koke lapaʻau i ka otorhinolaryngology. Ole e hahai i ke kauka mau kauoha a pau e alakai i ka ho okumu ana o ka larynx pathology.