Dzhordzh Bleyk: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi

George Blake mea ua 93 makahiki. He hele me ke kō, a kokoke makapō, akā, mau, e hoʻomākaukau aku tastefully, a nō ka mea, he nui loa pahi naau. Kēia kanaka, e noho ana ma ka makahiki hou ma kona dacha mawaho o Moscow, hiki e ia e like me ka maʻamau noho ana o ke kauhale. Akā, ma ka mea i kēia mea i kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka espionage.

George Blake, he Beritania akamai luna, no ka oi ma mua o 20 makahiki, ua he papalua Agena. He hala malū 'ike i ka USSR i Nyos i ka helu o na mea kuka Pelekāne, a alakai aku ai i ka waiū o kekahi mau Beritania konohiki. I ka 1961, ua hopu Dzhordzh Bleyk no espionage a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 42 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 5 makahiki, ua pakele ia. Blake pakele i Rusia, i kona wahi i noho mau loa mai. Makemake e ike hou aku e pili ana i ka Dzhordzh Bleyk? Photo a me Kawaihae ana ia ia, a hooku iho la ia ma ka pauku e hoʻolauna iā 'oukou a hiki i keia hana hoihoi kanaka.

Me Kinohi George Blake

First pokole e wehewehe i nā kêia kanaka o Beritania manao, i mea he hana hoihoi. Dzhordzh Bleyk Ua hānauʻia ma luna o November 11, 1922 kona makua kāne i hānau i loko o Constantinople, pāʻoihana William Albert Behar, a me kona makuwahine - Kareeva Ida Mihaylovna. Makahiki o ka lāʻau inoa Behar e pili ana i ka Iudaio aristocracy, Ua oi aku 600 makahiki. Ma ka Middle Ages, nā kūpuna o Albert Behar noho ma Spain, a Portugal, olaa aku la ia ma ke kahua o ka waiwai a me ka kuai. Ma ka 15th kenekulia, Isaac Abravanel, i kekahi o ia mau mea, i mālama ai i waiwai lawelawe ma lalo o King Aragon Ferdinand V. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua neʻe ka ohana i Tureke a me Aigupita.

Albert Behar i ka First World War, kaua i loko o Falanadera ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Beritania Army. He Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka luna, ua eha mau manawa,ʻo ia i hoʻolimalima i kekahi mau koa hoʻolilo 'ia'. Albert Behar i malamaʻi, no ka manawa ma ka Field Ilamuku Haig mau koa akamai ke keʻena luna. I ka 1919, halawai mai la ia ia ma London me Katarinoy Gertrudoy Beydervellen, onaona Hōlani. Rod ka mea, ua kekahi pepeiaohao nui. Ma ka 17th kenekulia ka mea, haawi mai la i ka Netherlands i ka helu o ka Adimarala a me ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe. Ana a me Albert hana mai i ka ohana. Ka mea, Ua mare ma January 16, 1922 ma Ladana, a noho iho la ma Rotterdam. Mākua i ka inoa o kā lākou mau keiki mua George ma ka hanohano o George V. Ma o ka ohana GeorgeʻElua mau kaikamāhine a ma hope o - Elizabeth a Adele.

kamaliʻi

Alberto Behar i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli exacerbated pulmonary maʻi, a make iho la ia hope koke. George, ma hope o loko makahiki ekolu o kona makua kāne make i koʻu makuahine ma Kailo, kahi āna i aʻo ma kekahi kula English. I loko o kona hale,ʻo ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka noho aloha a me kana keiki Henri Kurelom ka poe i hookohukohu communism. Hope i kēia kanaka i kekahi o na Mamua o ka Communist Party o Aigupita. Henry nana Kurela me ka nui loa i alakaʻi ai i ke ao nei o George.

Holland e hoʻokele i pakele German hana manawa o ke Kaua II. Ke hou manaolana loaa a ua nō mālama 'ia ma 1939. Eia naʻe, i loko o May aʻe makahiki skydivers mai Kelemania, e oki i ke alanui ma waena o ka Haag a me Rotterdam. Ma hope o ia, ke Kelemānia poʻina nalu hoʻoneʻe i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o kēia mau kūlanakauhale ma ka palena hikina o ka aina. Imi bombed i ke kulanakauhale a me ka awa. Rotterdam noho iho ma ka wahi e pili ana.

Ke hopu a me ka e pakele ai, mai ke kahua kaua

Gestapo aʻo i Dzhordzh Behar, ka mea i ka manawa ua 17 makahiki kahiko, o he Briton. He Ua koke hopuia, a hoonoho iho la i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai, Aia akau o Part. Ma keia wahi, i ka kāua ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia (Kivila).

18-makahiki-kahiko George ma August 1940 pakele, mai ka poe kaua, malama e SS poʻe kaua. Anthony Beydervellen, Uncle George, loaʻaʻo ia i ke kahi i ke kanaka mahuka ke hūnā mai o ka SS. Blake koke hoomaka ae la e e pili ana i kekahi o ka Hōlani ia'ku pūʻulu mea i hana pū 'ana me ka malu o ka Hōlani Army a me Beritania akamai.

Neʻe iʻEnelani, hoʻololi i kona inoa a me ka hana o MI6

Ma ka lā o ke kaua kaikuahine a me ka makuwahine o Blake (kiʻi ma lalo nei - George me kona makuwahine) i, e hele i 'Enelani. Ka mea, loaa ae nei i ka wahi ma luna o ka mea luku Pelekāne, kekahi o ka poe i hele mai e evacuate i ka Hōlani ke aupuni, a me kaʻohana aliʻi ma Hoek van Holland.

George i ka 1942, ua haʻakoiʻia e haʻalele i ka Netherlands. I ka 1943, ma Sepania a me Farani,ʻo ia a hiki i 'Enelani. Aiaʻo ia hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i Blake. George hui ka Royal Moana like me ka hana manawaleʻa. Pōkole manawa ia i malamaia ma ka mokuluu'auwaʻa, a laila, lilo iho la ia i l & acirclâ 'o Beritania ka haole akamai (MI6).

Akamai luna aupuni, e komo i loko o ke "anu kaua" koi 'ike i ka' ōlelo a me ka ideology o kona hoa paio. No ia mea, MI6 alakaʻi i hoomakaukauia ka ia Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka paʻa o ka Communist olelo. Kēia kumumanaʻo coincides me na Kristiano hilinaʻi o George. I ka 1947, ua hoounaia mai ia Kamepelika no kekahi aoʻoi o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

Service ma Korea

A makahiki ma hope, ma ka October 1948, i hoouna mai ai i ke Korea Dzhordzh Bleyk ia. Kawaihae nei kona pīhoihoi houʻaoʻao. Kekahi o na hana nui loa ia e kū i mua ona, ua ka hanaia'na o ka Soviet Primorye pukapuka o konohiki MI6. Ma June 1950, kaua wawahi mai ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema Korea. George i paipai i ka hana i loko o North Korea like loa me hiki. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke aupuni Beritania manao e hoouna aku e hoopae ia e kākoʻo South Korea. A laila, i ka North Koreans manao i intern consular? Aaiuo, me Blake. Ka mea, ua waihoia lakou ma ka Pow hoʻomoana.

New Way Blake

Ma ke kupulau o 1951, ua kū maila ka poʻe hoʻomoana apana, mai ka Soviet olelo ma North Korea. Ua nā ke kēia puke i ua ua hoʻopuka kālā, "State a meʻOiʻenehana" Lenin, "Capital" o Marx, a "Treasure Island" Stevenson. KGB pela ideologically hoʻokō '? Aaony e Imi i na moho.

Dzhordzh Bleyk, he scout, ua mua, ua kokoke lakou e lawe i ka hou ala. George i manao e pili ana i ka hui ana i ka hamama neʻeʻana o ka communism. He makemake e hana 'uao hana ma hope o kona hoi ana i Enelani. Naʻe, ka mea'ē aʻe wehe i ke ala no ia - e noho a hana i loko o ka MI-6 a me ka hoʻolele 'ike e pili ana i na hana o ka USSR, i hoomakaukauia ma ka Beritania akamai. Blake Hoʻoholo ihola e koho ia.

Ma hope o ka North Korean koa kiai ana i ka poe pio, George hele i ka leo i ka olelo o ka Soviet Union, i ka i ka mea i noi aku ai i ka halawai ana me ka KGB hope. Ma keia halawai ana, ka mea i manaoia alu like 'ana. Kona kulana i ka hoʻolako 'ike e pili ana i ka Pelekania manao ana e ku ei ka Communist aupuni. Ke alu like 'ia i uku.

E hoolohe ana i ke koa i mea kamaʻilio a me ka hoolilo ana o ikepili koʻikoʻiʻikepili

I ka 1953, ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, ma ka noho pio ana, Dzhordzh Bleyk, pūʻali koa i mea e Soviet manao, maalo ae la oia ma ka USSR hoi i London. Here ia i lilo hope poʻo o ka Oihana, i hoʻoili ai i hoʻolohe ana i ka oihana koa i mea kamaʻilio i alakai Russian ma Austria. Hoʻolohe Ua lawe mai ma ka ai pili aku i ka oihana koa uwea. George i nui 'ike i kona mau luna, e kukulu ana i ka pili me ia.

Ma hope iho o ka withdrawal o Lūkini poʻe hao wale, mai Austria ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻomau 'ia ana i loko o Pelelina. Mākou hoʻohana ekolu Soviet uwea i, aole loihi aku, mai ka Amelika kaiaulu palena. Ua koi 'ia ka' ae 'ana o ka CIA. Ua hoʻomaka i ka Waiwai i ka hana.

Dzhordzh Bleyk i Soviet manao ana manao maopopo iho la ia e hoʻomaka i ka e ulu. Ma waho aʻeo ka 'ike e pili ana i ka tunnel, George hāʻawi i nā ikepili nui ma luna o nā ana e ku ei ka Soviet Union a me kona allies.

Ka weliweli ma luna o looming Blake

Pelekāne manao i ka 1960, Blake i hoouna mai ai i Lebanona, pēlā nō ia i aʻo Apapika. George i makemake ai e hana i loko o ka Middle Hikina i loko o ka 'āina' residency MI6. Kona alakaʻi, ma Rotehama Elliott kupulau o 1961 iā ia, a'ī akula ia George Blake i kono ia London e e paʻa kūkākūkā ma ka hou koho. Oiai ka Middle East i Ua loa Makamae. No ia mea, e hooki i akamai luna i loko o London me ka henua pololei kumu ua ole. Ua i kekahi residency palapala KGB. Ka mea, ua i palekana, like Bleyk Dzhordzh i ia manawa hiki ke mau hōʻailona i counterintelligence. Eia naʻe, Blake pono e hele aku hoʻi i London, no ka mea, Moscow i ole ike kumu no ka pili.

Ke hopu i kiu i 'āhewa' ana

Blake i Michael Golenievsky, Polish akamai luna, ka mea i paʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana. He kina i ka Americans, lawe pu aku la palapala nui. Kekahi o ia mau mea kuhikuhi i ka mea i loko o Pelelina residency SNA mea Soviet mana. Kēia palapala ua anamanaʻo, a ua he loa haiki hohola. Mawaena o na nā haka Ua helu Bleyk Dzhordzh. Loko SNA uuku pūʻulu e noiʻi ana i ka liu i hoʻonohonoho. E like me ka hopena, i ka ekolu-ka malama ana i ua maopopo ia ia mea i ke kumu o Blake.

George Ua hopu ia ma Lākana. Ke interrogation i wahi i loko o ke keʻena luna MI6. Ma ka lā mua, George Blake, he Beritania akamai luna, i hoopiiia no kiu ma. George Ua hookuu ia i loko o ke ahiahi no ka halawai ana me kona makuwahine, a laila, laila, i ka interrogation. Dik Uayt, CEO o MI6, i kino komo i loko o ia mau mea.

Kiekie, a me ka hale paʻahao

Blake hoʻokomo akula i ka mea i hana ia no Soviet akamai. I mai la oia i i hana ia ma lalo o ka puʻe o blackmail, olelo hooweliweli a me ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana, a no ka ideological kumu. A laila, i hoouna aku ai i Kekokia iwilei Blake. Ma May 1961, i paʻa i ka hookolokolo ana, ma a George i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 42 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao.

Blake i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a hui akula me Patrick Pottle a me Michael Randle, nā lālā o ka Honua no ka maluhia a me ke alo o nukelea mea kaua, ka mea nona ka hoʻoulu ua Bertrand Russell, English poe akeakamai. Ka mea, loaa 18 mahina i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka hoʻolālā a komo i loko o ka h ÷ ike i ka American koa kumu i loko o 'Enelani. Patrick Maykl Rendl a me Pottle kū'ē i ka mea hoʻonoho Bombers me nukelea warheads.

E hoomakaukau ana e holo

Ma ka halepaahao ma waena o Georgia, a me ka mau activists o ka pili aloha. Ka mea, ke manao walohia no Blake, e like me ka manao i 42 makahiki ma ka hale paʻahao - he 'aʻole hoʻi ke ola. I ka makahiki 1963, he mau lā ma mua kona hookuu, ka mea, olelo mai la ka poe i makaukau, e kōkua iā ia, ināʻo ia nō e pakele ka mea. Ano, Blake, ua ike ia he hoa ka mea, importantly, i ka hailona ana e like-manao hoa.

Shon Berk, he opiopio Irishman, ua he lâlâ 'o kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā hale paʻahao i loko o ka palapala, ai' kaiapili. He i ike Pottle a me Randle. Shon Berk loaʻa 8 makahiki no ka hoʻouna makai pōkā pahū, a ua manaoio no Sean ino ia ia. Ka pōkā pahū exploded, makai a me ka lumi kuke i luku. kiai o ka mea ia iho, nae, i pakele unhurt. Blake pepehi aku i ke aloha me Burke, a me George ma hope o kekahi wā nō ia i kona hoa mea hemolele no ke kūlana o ka mea nana e kokua. He ua adventurous, e koa hoʻi, akamai, a me kona ola i hele mai i ka hopena.

Lua o ka pakele Blake

Burke Ua hookuu Mahope iho, la oia i hui 'ana me Pottle a me Randle, ka mea i hooholo e kōkua' ana me ia. Ka mea, loaʻa i ke kālā e pono ai no ka hana. Burke hoʻoholo ihola e kuai i kekahi walkie-talkie, a hoouna aku ia i ka halepaahao Blake ma ka hope. I ia manawa o kona hiki ole i ua lako pono me Aole hoi i ka hooponopono, aole hoi i ka halepaahao makai, no laila, Radio George mālama i ka kŘpa a palekana i ka ikaika hui 'ana me kona mau hoa. Burke Blake hoʻonohonoho i ka pakele mai ka halepaahao, a me Pottle a me Randle kuleana no ka hale palekana, kahi i hiki pakele, a no kona waiho ana i ke aupuni i loko o 2 mahina i loko o ka oo? Enonei-? Van, ma a Randle like ohua i kana wahine a me elua keiki. Ke manao ua he pomaikai: i laweʻia i Pelelina Blake. Here ua hoʻokumu 'hui' ana me Soviet akamai.

Interestingly, i ke keʻena i loko i Blake i pee, mamao aku, mai ka halepaahao ua ole. George imi iho la ka hoao ana i hoʻomalu, akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi hoʻokomo i ka manawa kūpono i kona mea pili ai ia ia. Blake a hiki hooliganism, kekahi po me kona ahui o chrysanthemums a hiki i ka paepae puka o ka halepaahao ma ka hoomanao ana i ko lakou mau liberation. Soon, Ianuari 7, 1967, oia lele i Hamburg, a laila, i ka KGB konohiki i aku la ia ia i ka Lūkini kapikala.

Ka puke a me ka hopena o Shona Berka

Shon Berk i ka makahiki 1970 paʻi i ka puke, kahi a hoike aku i kona mana iho o nā hanana. He Ua wale iki hoʻololi inoa i loko o kona kakou kamailio ana Pottle a me Randle, a hahao i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka hailona o ka 'ike e pili ana ia i ka UK Aupuni, ua hiki ke maopopo i ka mea i komo i loko o ka pakele. Akā, ka mea manao e hopu ole, e like me na Aupuni, ua maikaʻi, no laila, ka poe i manaoio i ka KGB, aʻaʻole i ka pae ana o enthusiasts hoʻonohonoho i ka pakele.

Shon Berk, ka poe i he nawaliwali no kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu,ʻo ia i noho ai ma Hawaii. He ua lealea me ke dala i loaa mai no ka puke. Shon Berk lilo i kanakaʻona mau, a make iho la ia i ka makahiki 1970 ma ka 'ano opiopio makahiki, a aneane he kanaka ilihune.

Dzhordzh Bleyk: Life ma Moscow

I ka hopena o Shona Berka ua kaumaha iho la laua. Akä naÿe, Dzhordzh Bleyk lilo kaulana. Ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana, aʻu i loaʻa mai ai no ka mea, i ka pau ao nei. Dzhordzh Bleyk, he mua Pelekāne manao luna, he mau mahina ma hope o ka pakele i loko o ka Soviet Union. Blake hemo paha i kana wahine, a hanau mai la ia ia ekolu keiki, a hoʻomaka i ka hou ke ola. Ma hope o neʻe maila i ka Soviet Union, oia kauoha aku hana ma IMEMO noiʻi kanaka ma ka inoa o Behtera Georgiya Ivanovicha.

George kānaka apau i mākaukau i hookoia e ka moku'āina. He Ua haawiia mai i ka noa keʻena i loko o Moscow, a me ka dacha, ua anao? Aou hoomau KGB. Eia hou kekahi, ia i loaa mai i ke ano o ka colonel o na manao, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o Lenin, a ua hookoia i ka helu o nā hoʻolilo 'ia'.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua paʻi i kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "ʻaʻohe'ē aʻe i waeia"). Incidentally, keia mea i ka mea wale kekahi o kona autobiographical puke. I ka 2005, ua palapala mai kekahi Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "aniani moakaka pā"). No kēia puke ma ka 2007, ua hookoia ka Service Haole manao Service o ka Russian Hui.

November 11, 2012 Vladimir Putin i hoalohaloha George Blake ka 90th lā hoʻomanaʻo. Ma ka telegram i ka Peresidena i olelo ia George mau ana Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i nā hana häʻawi mai ai iä ia.

Blake He manawa 93 makahiki. He nō e ola ia ma Moscow, i hoihoi i ka heluhelu mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo, Paikikala, panina mele (Vivaldi, Mozart, Handel, Bach). Dzhordzh Bleyk mea no ka staunch Communist. Beritania e hoopii ia ia, o ka betrayal, akā, ua hoowahawaha mai i nā mea i 'ōlelo a me nā aʻo nui i ole haha aku i ka mea, no a hiki i keia aina. E like me ka Blake, ka'opi o ka Soviet Union aʻole i manaʻo 'ana i ka manaʻo o ka communism mea utopian paha he hewa. He manaoio i kanaka i ole ulu mua.