E hoʻonele nonspecific a me kekahi: maomeka, e like

E hoʻonele - he olelo ia no ka hapanui kanaka ua kokoke ke kilokilo. Ka mea i kēlā me kēia meaola i kona pono'ī nona wale no ia aaiaoe 'ike, a no ia mea, e hoʻonele i ka maʻi kela kanaka mea okoa.

A aha ka mea - i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana?

He oiaio, ka mea i mea kama'āina me ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o kālaimeaola, mea e pili ana ia e hoʻonele - o ka hiki ana o ke kino, e hoomalu aku ia ia iho mai nā mea a pau haole, i ua, ko oukou pale ana i ka hana o malicious konohiki. A,ʻo ka poʻe e komo i ke kino, mai ke waho (koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a me kela Nine Inch hehee wale), a me ka poe a pau i hanaʻia i loko o ke kino, e like me cancerous a make, a poino keena. Kekahi waiwai i loaʻa ka haole aaiaoe ike, o ka antigen i ua literally unuhi - "Anati-'ōewe". I Kekahi Mau a nonspecific e hoʻonele ua hoomakaukau i noniakahi a me ka wahi ana o nā kino kuleana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka papa 'ona a me aeee i koke hoʻomaopopo hiki i kona kino, a me ka mea - haole, a me ka ponoʻole pane i ka haole kaua.

Nā mea'aʻaʻa a me kā lākou kūlana ma ke kino

Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana initially ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka antigen, a laila, UOAN e luku aku ia ia. Ma keia hihia i ke kino produces kūikawā kumuʻiʻo 'ole - lāʻau lapaʻau kino. Ka mea, e ku mai no ia kino kekahi pathogen. Nā mea'aʻaʻa - he kūikawā nā polokina (immunoglobulins), hua mai la ia e leukocytes e neutralize palena papaha hoʻopōʻino antigens - microbes, toxins, Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena.

Ma ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa, a me kā lākou 'aoʻao o ka manao ma ke laupaʻi, i ke kanaka kino ua iho mailoko paha ole, a ina paha ia he lawa e hoʻonele (kekahi, a nonspecific) ku e aku i ua maʻi. Loaa ia ia kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko, ia mea hiki ole wale, e kikoo aku i ka hopena e pili ana i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai a malignancy, akā, no hoi, e hooholo konaʻano. Ua mea i 'ike i ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa e pathogens iiiaanoaa o ka ho'ākāka' ia mai ma muli PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo a me assays. No ka laʻana, ka wā Elisa koko hāpana ua kawili pu ia me ka mua hoomakaukau antigen. Inā he mea i ka pane, e hoʻi ia i ke kino o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ike ia ia, no laila, a me ka hope ia iho.

ʻano o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pale

I kona Kinohi na kēia mauʻano o ka e hoʻonele: i ho'ākāka 'a me ka' ole-kekahi. I ka hope o ka congenital, a kauoha ia e ku e kekahi haole waiwai.

Nonspecific e hoʻonele - luna 'aiiay oihana mua o ka meaola, a, ma ka huli, i puunaue i 4 ano.

1. Ma mechanical e hehee wale (pili i kaʻili a me ka mucous membranes, lihilihi, malaila kiheʻana, me ka puʻu).
2. Ke Nine Inch (ʻakika hou, na waimaka a me ka tuha, nasal hookuuia).
3. Ma ka humoral aʻe o ka huʻi li nui pae (ka hoʻokō'ōnaehana, coagulation, lactoferrin a me ka transferrin, interferons, lysozyme).
4. I ka halepaahao (phagocytes, ma kona ano maoli kai aeee).

I Kekahi Mau e hoʻonele ua kapaia lilo paha adaptive. Ua ua olelo ku e ia i ke koho i na waiwai a me ka hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o nā 'ano apau loa - ka humoral a me ke kelepona.

I Kekahi Mau a me ka 'ole-kekahi e hoʻonele, kona maomeka

E noʻonoʻo pono, oko mai kekahi i kekahi, nāʻano o liluwelo palekana o ke ola meaola. Ole-kekahi a me ka hana i ho'ākāka ''ōnaehana paleʻea maomeka i puunaueia e ka uku o ka naoh a me ka hana. Makaʻu o maoli e hoʻonele hoʻomaka e hoomalu koke, e like me ka wa i ka pathogen komo iloko ma kaʻili paha mucosa, a me ka mai e hoola i ka hoomanao ana o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka mea hana ma ka manawa o ke kaua o ka meaola i ka maʻiʻaʻai, akā, nui ka pono - i loko o ka mua eha lā ma hope o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo, a laila, e hele i ka hana i nā maomeka o ka ho'ākāka 'ia e hoʻonele. I ka papa kuhikuhiE defenders o ka meaola, mai nā mea hoʻomaʻi i ka wā o ka ole-i ho'ākāka 'e hoʻonele i lymphocytes a me interferon. Natural kai keena huai ae, a luku iho mailoko keena ma ka maʻiʻaʻai anao? Aou cytotoxins. Na hope kumu hanaʻia aeea pepehi.

E like me he kumu mākou ke noonoo i kekahiʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka interferon. A hiki aku ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, na keena synthesize interferon, a hookuu ia i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o na keena, kahi mea e hoopaa ana i ka receptors o nā ola keena. Mahope o kā lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma aeee uchalichivaetsya hoʻololi kemikala o elua hou nā'ūhū synthetase a me kumuʻiʻo, i ka mua o ka i inhibits ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā polokina, a me ka lua o ka haole a pili mai RNA. E like me ka hopena, kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē keena ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i hana mai uninfected keena.

Natural a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni e hoʻonele

I Kekahi Mau a me ka 'ole-i ho'ākāka' innate'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua maheleia i maoli a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea kaila paha OE. Natural loaa maoli ala. Naturalʻeleu maʻi i Konakele. Hope ola. No ka laʻana, kanaka, ka poe i loaa ia i ka maʻi,ʻaʻole iho mailoko me ka hoʻomanawanui malama. Natural OE - placental colostral, transovarial.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni e hoʻonele ua 'akomi i like me ka hopena o ka pōkole i loko o ka meaola o attenuated a pepehi microorganisms. ʻimi hoʻopunipuniʻeleuʻikeʻia ma hope o vaccination. ʻimi hoʻopunipuni OE loaa hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau. Me kaʻeleu meaola hana nā mea'aʻaʻa wale i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me kaʻeleu immunization. He oi ka pilina paʻa, a lōʻihi-maoli nō, ke hoomau anei no na makahiki a hiki i ka wā e ola ana. OE e hoʻonele ua loaʻa ka hoʻohana 'ana nā mea'aʻaʻa artificially hoʻolauna ma ka immunization. He emi nui, ka mea hana ma hope o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hooponopono ana o nā mea'aʻaʻa a mau mai i kekahi mau pule i ka mahina.

I Kekahi Mau a me ka 'ole-kekahi e hoʻonele oko ao

Ole-kekahi e hoʻonele ua kapaia maoli, aaiaoe. Keia waiwai o ka meaola i ua genetically ili ma na elele o keia? Ueo. No ka laʻana, aia o ka kanaka e hoʻonele i ka ilio a me ka iole ahulau. Innate e hoʻonele hiki ke kuʻuʻia ma ka irradiation a pololi. Innate e hoʻonele ua hoʻomaopopo ma ka mea o monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, macrophages, neutrophils. I Kekahi Mau a nonspecific e hoʻonele kumumea a me kekahi lōʻihi like 'ole. I Kekahi Mau hoikeia 4 lā ma hope, i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka papa nā mea'aʻaʻa a me ka ho okumu ana o T-lymphocytes. A pau keia ua ho'ā 'ia paha ma ke kahua o ka immunological iaiyoe T- a me B-iaiyoe keena no ka maopopo pathogen. Immunological iaiyoe ua waiho waho noke a mea o ka 'ōlelo o ka oi efficient kiʻekiʻe'ōnaehana paleʻea hana. Ua Ua nānā ma kēia waiwai o ka hiki ana o vaccines e ole infectious maʻi.

I Kekahi Mau e hoʻonele ua manao ia e hoʻopale ai i ke kino, a ua hana i ka mea kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka meaola i kona ola. I ka penetrating i loko o ke kino i excessive dala maʻi pathogens mea paha e attenuated, eia nae o ka maʻi e hana ana i loko o ka māmā palapala.

He aha ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana o ke keiki bebe?

Mākou wale hanau kamaiki manawa i koe e hoʻonele nonspecific a me kekahi, a i nā maoli he me kēlā hele lā. Ka mua mahina o ke ola i ke keiki ma laila e kōkua makuwahine nā mea'aʻaʻa, ana i loaaʻi mai ia ia ma ke keiki, a laila, loaʻa pū me ka umauma o ka waiu. Kēia OE e hoʻonele, ia mea e hoʻopale, a i malama i ke kamaiki a ma kahi o 6 mahina. No laila, Ua'ōnaehana paleʻea i na nā mea palahēhē likeʻo Waimānalo, rubella, heʻulaʻula kuni, mumps a me kekahi poe e ae i kekahi keiki keiki.

Ua, like hoʻi me ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu o ke keiki, e aʻo i ka paka nā mea'aʻaʻa, a me ke ku imua o infectious konohiki ma luna o lākou iho, akā, i ke kaʻina mea lengthy a me ka loa pilikino. I ka hope loa ho okumu ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o ke keiki ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka makahiki o ka ekolu. A keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua ole loa i hanaʻia, no laila, ke kamaiki meaʻOi aʻe ma mua o ka makua susceptible i ka hapanui koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i ke kino mea pono nö hoʻi keiki,ʻo ia mea hiki ke ku imua o na mea he nui infectious aggressors.

Koke ma hope o ka hānau o ka kamaiki ua huli ia a me ke kiʻekiʻe o aoiaʻi oe i ka e noho me ia, ka hana aiiay nā mea'aʻaʻa. Ke kiʻekiʻe o microbes panalāʻau mua i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi kao keiki, e hoʻokēʻai i loko o pono, e kōkua digestion a me ka hewa, i ka mea e hoike mai ai ia ia iho, a hiki i ka haʻihaʻi i microflora koena. No ka laʻana, na microbes panalāʻau mua i ka mucous membranes o ka nasopharynx a me tonsils, ibid elicit aiiay lāʻau lapaʻau kino. Inā ka anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai kino ano i nā mea'aʻaʻa e ku e ia ia, a 'aʻole i hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi, a kŰlń ao ma ka maʻalahi ano. Ma keia waiwai, i ke kino ma muli kāohi vaccinations.

ka hopena

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka nonspecific a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia e hoʻonele - he aaiaoe papa,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo kēlā kanaka kino hana ia e pono no ka helu ana i okoa aiiay aʻe, a ina ia mea lawa, no na mea e ae keia hoʻokahi - ole. Conversely, kekahi ke dispense loa i ka palena iki pono, oiai i kekahi kanaka i ka aiiay kino e pono ai mea 'ē aʻe. Eia hou, na reactions 'ia i loko o ke kino, e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie lawa, mai ka hana ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana - ana kaʻina hana a me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o keʻano o ka na, a mawaho aʻe.