Maʻi o na nā loko. Hiatal hernia

E like me ka anatomical 'ole o ke kanaka a me ka abdominal thoracic māhele' āina i hookaawale ia e ka diaphragm. Ma ka mea, he mea he anatomic vascular puka i hana fibrous apo hookahi. I mea e mālama i nā ipu ia mai he mau anawaena. Ka lua o ka puka - esophageal - ua hana hiki o? Anoe? Aiey a me ka contraction (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka meaʻai bolus) nāʻiʻo.

I ka 'aʻe' ana o ka spine hana, o Nyos a me ka na nā loko. No ka laʻana, ka curvature o ka spine (scoliosis), i ka loli iki ana degere, mea i loaʻa i loko o ka hapanui o ka heluna kanaka, hele aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka innervation o nā loko. Nolaila, he visceroptosis (offset, ia kāna kino) a me ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou mau hana a me ka leo.

Ma ka hoemi i ka leo o ka diaphragm ua mahuahua esophageal puka. Ma muli o ke intraabdominal puʻe 'ole i loko o ka papamoeʻoihana o ke kino ma ka pahu lua, mai ka abdominal hapa' ia 'ole loa i waho o ka'ōpū. Penei, he hiatal hernia.

Gastric hapa, oiai i loko o ka pahu, poddavlivat naʻau, bronchial laau a me nā aʻalolo nui ilpko o. Kēia, ma ka huli, ke kāhea kekahi ulia haunaele ma ka naau i kela (tachycardia), bouts o bronchospasm (asthma). Ma angina pectoris, hiatal hernia hiki i ka hoouka ana o atrial fibrillation, a ma kekahi hihia - myocardial infarction.

He mea pono e hōʻike i ka physical ahonui o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke kahua Ua exacerbated ma ka mea i loko o na hihia a pau, lōʻihi-manawa pono nona hoola, hoao ineffective. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, pinepine hiatal hernia pili ia i ka haumāna maʻi, oiai i loko o ka wahi mua o ka "obsessive-compulsive kāna hana." Ka hopena o ka'ōpū i loko o ka mediastinal nā loko, i ka'aloʻahiʻa naau, a ia maʻiʻaʻai ka hana tolerated loa ola.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka hernia hiatal:

- heartburn (i pono ma hope me ma mua o kaʻai), loa eha, o ka oi aku ka wā e kekahi papamoeʻoihana;

- regurgitation, awaawa makani;

- regurgitation o ka ai, pu ma ka eha;

- ahi i loko o ka hema maluna quadrant eha, (e mahuahua ai ka wā anuenue a haawe) ka sternum, i loko o ka epigastric māhele'āina;

-ʻeha ma ke kaʻina hana o ka moni 'ia ka ai, i ka manao o ka pöpö lepo hoÿokahi i loko o ka'ā'ī ;

- discomfort, holo mālieʻana i ka loa eha, nä ÿale e ana ma ka'ūhā mua hema, a me ka'ūhā mua;

- aa ana;

- i ka manao o ka nele o ka lewa a me ka'ōhumu mai hanu.

Loa pinepine, he hiatal hernia ke kumu neurosis nā mea maʻi i hiki seriously hoʻololi i ka psyche, a ma kekahi hihia, a me ka nohona hana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ma kekahi manawa, aia no kekahi noho'na makaainana i ulu mahuahua ma ka puʻe. I ka po, mahuahua salivation, ka ikaika ino o ka breathlessness a me ka cough, ma ke kakahiaka he mea hoarseness i loko o kona leo.

Lapaʻau hernia esophageal orifice puka'ano'ē ia (ma keʻoki kino). It E ke kaulana i ua hoʻohana wale i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ina hana ka wā i hōʻike. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, aia no he kekahi pakeneka o ka hihia ma iʻoki kino ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi.

Makeʻe kulana therapies kuhikuhi kekahi okoa ka ao ao. I ka laulā o ka iapaau ana me ka a pau, e like me kona ano mea nui e kaukaʻi ma pehea pololei ia i loko o ka nui 'o ka maʻi. Ma na olelo e ae, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka iniiaiie maʻi a me kona symptoms, complications, a me ka ona ma luna o ke kino.

Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi i loko o ka hapanui o Episode nānā 'hoike ana o gastroesophageal reflux, e kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE pākōlea ana i kona hoʻopau.