.ʻike hoʻokumu M. Yu Lermontova - he momona kumuhana no ka mahele. Schoolchildren, i hookuu oiaio hoihoi i ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka haku mele, intriguing ambiguity, pohihihi kanaka hāpai vivid expressive poetry hoopa aku mehameha a me ka misunderstood, a hiki i wae a me nā hoa. Lermontov ka Verses oluolu a me ka leʻaleʻa, e aʻo ma ka naau. Paha wale i pahi sociophilosophical huahana, e like me mele kanikau "manao" e i kekahi hihia ma ka hoohalike ana hoi, a me ka naʻauao.
Introduction i
He oi Logical i ke kumu a me ka haumāna (ma ka olelo o ke kumu) e e kekahi meaʻuʻuku puka hoike e uhi ana i ka kaiapili-mōʻaukala kulana home 'ole i loko o Rusia 30-40th. a me ka mālama '-Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Duma". Lermontov - ka mea waiwai i ka stress - i kekahi 'elele o ka holomua hapa o ka hanohano. He, noonoo iho la ia ia iho a me kona hanauna o ka uhane hooilina a mau hope o ka Decembrists. Tsarist? Eia i hana aku ai i kona mau pono, e holoiia i ka hoomanao ana o ka intelligentsia, na kanaka o nā hanana i mai ai i ka makahiki 1825. An au o ka naoh a me ka stagnation, ino o kekahi manao ola, noho pilikia manaʻo, 'ole. E. a pau i ka mea i ku ei me ke kulekele o ke autocracy. A pau ka mea i kū'ē'ē ai, paakiki oe e kali ana no ka inevitable uku, i ka hopena o Pushkin - he vivid laʻana. Ma kēia wahi i ke kumu e kuapo i ka papa, mai ka Ikepili o ka poem "Duma". Lermontov a me kona mau poʻe kākoʻo ho'āʻo e ku e na luhi o kona lilo o ka noho kauwa ole ana, e hoihoi i loko o ia iho, i kona lilo o ka honua - ka mea, ua he ano o ke keakea e kue i ka hainā. Eia naʻe, no ka ho'āʻo 'ana o ua i ka hewa, he illusion. A me ka paakiki hana o ka manao alakai i ka piha inaction, 'oni'. Mau mea na elue no ka hanaia'na o ka haku mele i ka 1838, me kona huhu mele kanikau, ke theme like o ka a - he pilikia Ka Ikepili o kona hanauna, a me kona poe i hoʻohalahala olelo.
Haiia ae la maluna a me ka pakuhi
I kekahi pae o ka haʻawina - heluhelu a me Ka Ikepili o ka poem ma ka naau "Duma". Lermontov, e like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni V. G. Belinskogo, i he mau kumu a me ka pōʻeleʻele, ka'ōlohelohe, nele i ka manaoio ma ka ideals a me ka pili ana o kona wā. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau haumāna pū me ke kumu a me ka ike. i kono Schoolchildren i ka helu o nä nïnau a hiki i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ka' ehaʻeha o moku'āina o ka hana; kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE lexical, a semantic-oaio? ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i mau' ōlelo; ke koho i ka noʻeau makahiki o ka poetic kikokikona. Ke kumu E ho'āʻo i ka hiki i ka manaʻo o "noʻonoʻo", ka hana i ka papa Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Duma". Lermontov, ma ka mea, hoʻolauna ma ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka hou meʻe - reflective kanaka: akamai kanaka, aʻu e manaʻo, mau, a ma nā mea a pau i ka ke kanalua ole. Introspection, noho pilikia pokole o ka ike maopopo a me ka iho - he kiʻiona hiʻona o mea, a me ka maikaʻi loa o aristocratic lehulehu. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka nui o pronouns ma ka poem, a hoʻopau i ke kamailio no laila, i ka manawa, a ma kahi o ia iho - i ka mea a "Duma". Lermontov (Ka Ikepili mau) mai ka pilikino "I" e pii ai a hiki i ka generalized "mākou", hoopau ai i ke kaʻana like kuleana no ka molowa, ka meaninglessness o kona ola ana, a me ka uhane kālai'āina apathy. He hoolilo aku hoi i ka manao i pūliki pono hanohano wa uuku mai, nele o ka hilinai i loko o ko lakou ikaika a me ka uea. Keia manao Ho'ākāka 'i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea naʻau poetic hana.
paperwork
Oe ke nana i ka haku mele i ka makakū keʻena hoʻokolohua, e hōʻike pehea e kūkulu i kekahi "Duma". Lermontov poem hana he kuluma kāna quatrains. Ua haumāna kākau mai i ka laina hope o kela a me keia. He aha ka hopena mai o ka haku mele? He aha stylistic a me ka noʻeau i kūpono i hoʻohana? A ua loaʻa i ke aloha ia ia?
Ka hope loa ke kahua a me nā hoʻoholo '
i ka hopena o ka haʻawina e lawe i kēia kahua. Mai kākau i ka mea e pono ai hopena a. Kōkua i nä haumäna e formulate i ko lakou manao ma ka nīnūnē ma lalo o noonoo. E kuhikuhi i ka pilina me ka modernity. Hōʻike i ka hana haʻawina ka papa kuhikuhi, akä, lyric Lermontov.