E ka bistable mika a me kā lākou mau lima

Bistable mika - he mea e leie aku oe e kahu ai hui 'ana. Haʻaleleʻike mau ua hoʻouwea kükohu ia mea i ka hoʻololi 'mea pono no ka laua pahu aku ai i-pihi mea hoʻololi. Ka mea hiki e mai kekahi pana pua.

Maʻamau kuapo ka loaʻa o ka papa pa alima, he modulator a me ka lākou o transistors. Capacitors i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mika mea he io kauoha, a me ka mea, oko ma ka' auhau. Inā pono, e hiki pakiko-hoakoakoa i kala aku i kekahi mea kuapo.

Kekahi mea i me ka'ōwili hao

E ka bistable mika a me kona mau lima ma luna o ke kumu o kekahi mea hoʻohana mea hiki ke uea mea pale mū holapū. Ma keia hihia, ke modulator ua koho loa pinepine no ekolu condenser, a ua hoʻohana i ka expander me ka haʻahaʻa conductivity. he bistable mika'ōwili hao hooponopono mea ku pono i ka eiioeieeae.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i kaʻaha kanaka e hoʻomaka me ka hakahaka thyristor. I ka'ōwili hao Ua koho 'ia 24 V. To lanakila i ka impulse leo wale aiaiiuo converters i hoʻohana' ia ma o ka huakai kaapuni. Noke ia'ku ma ka mika ua koi 'ia e ole e emi malalo o 30 ohms.

E hoolilo ana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale nā loli

Lāʻau ikiʻai wale bistable mika hiki ke akoakoa i loko o ka alodio mea pale mū holapū uea. Ke modulator e pono ai? Anoe?ʻano, a me ka ia'ku ia ia e ole e emi malalo o 40 ohms. Poe akamai i olelo ia e soldered na capacitors e ia i loko o sequential mea. E e uku ai i ke anaina kanaka o ka mika hui 'ana ma o ka panina papa pakahi noonoo. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i ka modulator ua wae i ka una honua. Ma keia hihia, pono e haule i ka conductivity o ka mea pale mū holapū ma lalo 4 microns. Penei, ka Loipālākiō anakahi uila o ka mea ua mālama 'ia ma 50 V.

Model microcontroller

Maalea a me microcontrollers i nui loa, he pono ole. Ka mea, e pono no ka pahu aku ai i-pihi mea hoʻololi. Ka mea ua hoi hoʻohana nui i loko o ka mea hoʻololi. Poe akamai i paipai aku no kaʻaha kanaka hoʻohana wale capacitive resistors. Pono Pono e kala aku ekolu capacitors. Palena iki anakahi uila o ka awelika o ka 24 V. I ka conduction 2 microns mea pale mū holapū e paka overloading 10 A.

Modulator i ka mika ua ia e hoʻohana i ka laina type. Nō kāu, ka hoʻololi 'ana i loaʻa ma luna o nā mea hōʻike aku ekolu. Management bistable mika (microcontroller) mea ku pono i ke kuapo. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo, he mau manao maalea me ua hoʻouwea stabilizers. ia'ku inideka no ka manawa e hehee wale i oi aku mamua o 45 ohms.

mika 5

Mika 5 Ua hele aku e wehe i ka modulator. Stabilizer Pono e hoʻololi i keʻano o ka uea, a me ka mea, ua koiia e overload e ma kahi o 4 A. Ma ka awelika impedance ma ka mika o keia ano, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 50 ohms. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻouka kekahi contactor expanders. kūpenu iho ia i capacitors mea pono hoʻomākaukau no ka hanauna o no lepa. I ka akoakoa nui ana ia mea nui, e hoomakaukau eha kānana. I ka'ōwili hao Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o haʻahaʻa conductivity. olelo akamai i naʻau pono ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaula. Palena iki anakahi uila ma ka mika e ia ma kahi o 30 V.

na manao ona 10

Kuapo kanaka 10 i i no ka contactor mea paʻa type. Resistors e pono no na manao e like me hoʻoneʻe overload 2 A. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na mea ka hoʻololi 'ana, i ka'ōwili hao hiki ke hoʻohana maluhia me ka naʻau. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia no kaʻaha kanaka o ke mika, e pono ai wale nō mau capacitors.

Conductivity i loko o nā kumu pono e ole emi o 5 microns. Inā ka Loipālākiō anakahi uila ua mahuahua loa ae la, ka mea, ua waiho ia e kaha i ke ea. Expanders i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hooponopono hou o ke' ano o ka nalu. Noke ia'ku oihana mua hiki i ka i kā mākou o 55 ohms. ʻo ia e hoʻohana 'ia ka pae resistors i loko o kekahi mau hihia. Ka mea, i ka haʻahaʻa overload koho, akā, e hana pono me ka impulse leo.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana ma 12

A bistable mika (12 volt kaʻa) e pono no contactors ua hoʻouwea type. Ua Ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ho'ā nā hoʻoholo nenoai. Coils no kekahi alapine (frequency) kupono ka hoʻololi 'ana a me ka anawaena. Inā e hilinai i ka poe akamai, e ae na resistors, e koho i ke 'ano o ka hoʻohana a me ka hamama'ūholo uila. Pela e pili modulators wale i ka thyristor, a me ka conductivity o ka hehee ai e ia ma kahi o 3 microns.

Transceivers no ka mika koho io ao ao. hiki loa Loipālākiō anakahi uila manao emi. O ke kumu ho i hoʻoulu i ka haawe ana ma luna o nā capacitors. he tetrode e holo, mai ka transducer, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka anakahi uila aiao. Kānana Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma lalo o ka conductivity o 10 microns.

Maalea no ka detectors

Ma ke kuai ana o na detectors papahana no ka mea bistable mika. Na Makuahine manao maalea ia lŘlŘ aie i ka eiioeieeae. Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no ka ka loaʻaʻana hiki ke hana kū kaʻawale. No keia mea, hoʻokahi wale nō mea pale mū holapū ua ohi ai ana. Conductivity hehee ai nakinaki aku la ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 12 microns 2 ma overload mika A. ka pae'ōnaehana alapine (frequency) o kēia 'ano mea o ka hola 20 Hz. Inā he mea hoʻololi 'mākou noonoo, ka expander ua hoonoho i 13 V. ka contactors no ka mea pale mū holapū soldered. It e kaulana e hoi i ka pono transceiver kaapuni me ka conductivity o ma kahi o 5 microns.

Inā mākou e hana i ka oihana mua o kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili, 'o ia hoʻi, ka pilikia o ka mahuahua hoʻopilikia. Ma keia hihia ia mea? Oaiua e hoonoho i ka ua hō'ā thyristors. Ka mea i kuai lilo aku la me ka me insulators paha. Loa pinepine, i ke ana iliwai o congestion ma na kumu mua, he 4 A. lakou hana ma converters kūpenu iho ia i type. Razmashetsya e hookupaa i ka hui 'pono ma mua o ka modulator.

Model no ka neʻe mīkiniʻimi

Kekahi mea no ka noi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo ka loa mea. Nā modules ma keia hihia e ae, e hana me ka nalu-ʻano conductivity o 4 microns. Ma keia hihia i ka palena iki anakahi uila pono e ka hola 30V no transceivers na manao i koho ma ka uea resistors. Inā ka huakai kaapuni me ka kūpenu iho ia i conductors mākou noonoo, ka expander e pono ai. Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka poe akamai i kuhikuhi mai e hoʻohana i ke alakaʻi mele resistors me ka haahaa pā lonoaʻili. Ka mea i haʻahaʻa conduction paepae, ka mea, koke overheat. Capacitors no ka mika koho 4 pF. Kēia naʻe Ua lawa no ka hoʻokēʻai lāʻau ikiʻai wale hanauna.

Nakeke no ka ho'ā nā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo

Bistable mika nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo e ae e hana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe conductivity modules elua. Kuhikuhi iʻaha kanaka e ohi ai, mea pale mū holapū. Loipālākiō anakahi uila ka mea, e ia 15 V. Ua mea i ke kumukuai, e lawe mālama o nā capacitors me ka kiʻekiʻe capacitance. Thyristor wale e pono ai kekahi. Poe akamai i olelo ia, e hoʻoikaika i ka kumupaʻa o ka hehee ai hiki ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o aiaiiuo blockers.

e kuai lilo aku kēia mau manao maalea me ka me a ei paha. Ka pae'ōnaehana alapine (frequency) o ko lākou hoʻolahalahai ma a puni 40 Hz. Ke ia'ku ma ka huakai kaapuni mea,ʻaʻole ma lalo o 55 ohms. Ua hoʻouka kekahi Expanders i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaula, a e ia i loko o ke alo o ka hui 'ana. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kaʻia e ho'āʻo ai i ka conductivity.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka ee iaaanu aey modulator

A bistable mika me ka ee iaaanu aey modulator mea pono hoʻomākaukau i kekahi okoa kohoʻia detectors. Loa wale nō i loaʻa me ka hamama resistors. I mea e kūkulu i ka mika, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka pae extender. Modulator noonoo hoʻouka kekahi koke ma ke kua o ka hui 'ana. Ua E hoi e kaulana i loaʻa mau ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka uea expanders. Ka mea i haʻahaʻa conduction paepae. Naʻe, ka mea e ae ke hana i loko o ka alternating puni ʻikena. Ke stabilizer no ka mika hiki ke koho 'ana ma ke kulanui o ka uea. Palena iki anakahi uila ma ka hehee ai pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 24 V.

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka leo modulators

A bistable mika me ka hui 'modulators hoʻohana ma AC a me DC wahi i puhi ai. Ua nui ka hoʻololi 'ana i loaʻa me ka hamama-type resistors a me conductivity i puni 5 microns. Pela no ka mea, i ka Loipālākiō anakahi uila o 14 V. Ka modulator wale nō i loko o ka mea ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka mea pale mū holapū. Ua E hoi e kaulana i ua koi 'ia kekahi wale mea pihana no kaʻaha kanaka.

Inā he mea mika mākou noonoo, ka hehee ai mea pono e hoʻohana i ka capacitive type 3 pF. Conductivity ia e ole e 15 microns. Stabilizers ma na manao maalea o kēiaʻano Ua hoʻouka kekahi me ka pae E kuapo. At Loipālākiō anakahi uila 10 V kükohu haawi ka awelika o ka 30 Hz.

Expanders i hoʻohanaʻokoʻa alapine (frequency). Poe akamai i aku nei au ia oe e lawe wale hamama kānana conductivity 5 microns. Eia naʻe, ua pono noonoo i ka mea i ka mea, i kiʻekiʻe wela poho. Maʻikepili kānana capacitors e i ka oi aku haawe ana.