Nikolai Gogol, "Nevsky nānā ana". Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui

He nui nā mea kākau no ka poe i hana i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, huli i loko o kāna hana i ka theme like o St. Petersburg. Ua mea i koe, a Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, a me kona mau "Nevsky e nānā ana". Ka Ikepili o keia moolelo - ka, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka study o ke kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale, a pehea eia kahi mea akaka ia iā mākou i loko o ka hana. Petersburg - keia mea oiaio he kūlanakauhale mea kupaianaha, no ka mea, i kūkuluʻia i loko o lea o na kanawai a pau o ke ano maoli no ka loa pōkole wā o ka manawa, a ma ka makemake o ka hoʻokahi wale nō ke kanaka. No ka kenekulia ka mea, ua he hōʻailona o ka paio ana o Akä naÿe no nä: ilihune a me ka maikaʻiʻana, ka maikai a me ka pupuka - a pau kēia mau ihola i loko o kekahi incomprehensible ala coexistedʻaneʻi.

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o ka hana N. V. Gogolya

Ka loa poʻokela Lūkini manao mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule makemake i St. Petersburg, a ma kēia kūlanakauhale i naʻi i ke kūlana o ka maikaʻi publicists, kākau moʻolelo, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a no laila, ma luna o. D. naʻe, 'aneʻi ka mea, hele mai maka no he maka me kaʻilihune a me ka hoohaahaa ana. City e like keikihipa omo kanaka i loko o ka piholo maila o ka ostentation, vulgarity a me ka stupidity. Center, a me ka wahi ma kēia seemingly halawai incompatible manaÿo, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui o ke kūlanakauhale -ʻo ia Nevsky Prospekt.

Ka Ikepili o ka puke ma ka Nikolai Gogol maopopo leʻa uku he wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana o ka kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale, alaila, i iho hāʻawi me konaʻuhane iho. Ia mea,ʻaʻole pono ke poʻo,ʻaʻole pono ke metropolis me ka nani alanui, a me ka kilohana hale aliʻi a me ka nani Neva. Petersburg ma ka hoohalike ai o ka mea kākau - he ano o Animated kanaka nunui, a i kona mau hanana maka, hikiwawe, Hanalei Moon a me nāʻano.

Haneri o ka poʻe hele i ka Nevsky e nānā ana i kela la. A me ka mea mau i na mea nona o keʻano o nā huapalapala. Gogol kaawale Pono nń mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea ia i kekahi manawa o ka lā ma luna o ke alanui e hiki ke 'imi i ka nui loa o kanaka, mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i ano o ka lōkāhi, he kekahi commonality. Ka mea wale nō mea e hoohui mai ia ia a pau - he halawai wahi. Hōʻike no ke alanui, no ka mea kākau paipai i ka mea hana i ka manao e like me ka ina kekahi daimonio honua haihai i loko o nā wahi koena ai, a "ole hoʻohana ',ʻaʻohe ano hui pū."

Aʻo Kīwala'ō o destinies a me ka contradictory ano o Pirogov a me Piskareva

Eia naʻe, e like me ka kakou kamailio ana i loko o ka moʻolelo "Nevsky nānā", ka Ikepili o ka a mākou i hana, e komo pū me na mea he nui i nā huapalapala, ka mea a ka mea kākau uku noonoo. Mua - keia o Lutanela Pirogov, a me ka lua o ka - ". I ke kanaka uʻi i loko o ke kapa möneka kapa komo, a me ka raincoat" Piskarev, Pirogov pono-ike kānāwai o ke o kēia au nei. Heʻike i ke ola i loko o ke kulanakauhale kahi i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo e like me ka holoholona hihiu o ka "roulette". Akā,ʻo kekahi i mea makemake e noke lawe ka pilikia ma ka mea, e hooko aku i ka loa aikane oe, i ka ino a me kekahi manawa, a hiki absurd kā lākou mau moe, e e hiki i ka lanakila ia.

Lutanela, i kulike ai me kā lākou hilinaʻi, he mea he kamepiula. I kona poho, mea, aole ia i ike i kekahi mea hana, a me ka lono kaumaha, aʻaʻole me ka ole o ka me ahiahi Nevsky Prospekt, koke hopu ia Makuakane me "ka huhu a me ka ukiuki".

Ka lua o ke ano - Piskarev, ka loa "ua kanaka opiopio la i ka pale umauma a me ka huelo," imi e hana i ka mea ala i kona hoa. He, hoi, ua pomaikai ole oe. Akā, no ka mea, ia ia, e manao mehameha, a me ka malihini i loko o ka'ākau kapikala o ke aupuni a pau, e like me ka hanana i ona. Hopohopo, a me ka hilahila ma ke ano maoli artist, i kona ola i hānau i loko o kona naʻau i ka hunaahi manaʻo i mau pono e kali ana ma na eheu "e huli i loko o ka lapalapa", literally haawiia i ko lakou hopena i Nevsky Prospekt. Ka Ikepili o na hana o ka "Nevsky e nānā ana" - he Ikepili o nā 'ano like ma ka nānā aku, akā, nui okoa ma Mānoa, moʻolelo. He mau huapalapala aa aku i na mea a pau, akā, Pirogov, no ka i na mea a pau e hana - o ka holoholona hihiu, aole ia i lilo aku, ma ka mea, i kekahi mea. No ka Piskareva mea keia - ola. Ke kanaka nana maalea Kahalaopuna ke ao nei mea e hiki ke koke lilo hawawa koʻu a me ka chorstvym, oki i ka hilinaʻi i ke ao nei. Eia naʻe, koke poina e pili ana i ke kuhi hewa, ua hoano e i ka hewa o ke alanui kaulana, ke ole.

Au makemake e hōʻike, pau ka "Nevsky e nānā ana," Gogol? Ka Ikepili o kēia puke - he Ikepili o laua ka hoʻomauʻana moʻolelo o nā huapalapala, i mea e ku pono ana o kekahi i kekahi, ma ke ano a me ka pili ana. Ke heluhelu He ia he Akä naÿe mau hiʻohiʻona nō kaʻoi naauao o kaʻokoʻa o Nevsky Prospekt. Comical wahi, i hiki, i ka Lutanela Pirogov, Akä naÿe no ia me ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka poʻeʻilihune mau hoa Piskareva. Ma ke Pela no hoi i ka lewa o ka puke kātuna vulgarity ano o ka Neva i loko o ke kakahiaka, hui me ka lono kaumaha ahiahi vulgarity a me ka wahaheʻe. "...ʻo ia Ka e moe ana i ka manawa, keia Nevsky nānā ana", - wahi a Gogol.

ka hopena

A wahi lapalapa ahi i haa mua o kona mau maka, peahi no ia, a me nā lures i loko o mea ulana pukapuka, - no laila, i ka mea kākau UOAAaOON e haawi aku ai ia i ka mea heluhelu Nevsky Prospekt. Ka Ikepili o ka moʻolelo hoala mau nīnau e pili ana i ka hohonu philosophical nīnau. No ka mea artist Piskareva ke anaina kanaka Nevsky a me kona poʻe e noho ana i ona, ia literally empties i kona ola iho. Ma kona mau maka i ke ao nei i ka nani huli i loko o kekahi mea, i iho hoala ka nīnau: "Inā i keia - he chimera, a ma keia hihia mea oiaio i nā mea a pau?" A o ka mea kākau i hāʻawi mai i ka pane - ka oiaio koe loa Nevsky Prospekt, kahi mau mea pohihihi hui me ka mea mau loa hoi i ka hoopunipuni.