E ola 'ia ma luna o hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg (o ka luakini). Church o ka mea e ola ai ma ka hookaheia'ku koko

E ola 'ia ma luna o hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg o kekahi o ka maikai loa, a me ka aha lealea kaiāulu hoihoi ekalesia ma Rusia. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i loko o Soviet manawa ia i poina. Ano ola, ka mea, ua kokoke mai kona grandeur a me originality o na tausani o nā malihini.

i ka mōʻaukala

E ola 'ia ma luna o hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg i kūkuluʻia ma ka hoomanao o Emperor Alexander II. Back i ka makahiki 1881 ma o ka wahi, kahi āna i hope kukulu ia i ka luakini, lono kaumaha hanana i wahi. March 1 Tsar Alexander II i olelo ai i ka Champ de Ka Mars, kahi ona e waiho ana, e hele i ka parade. E like me ka hopena o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli Kanawai hana Narodnaya Volya I. I. Grinevitskim, ka Emperor i mortally eha.

By mea o Alexander III i ka weliweli, a ua kūkuluʻia Church o ka mea e ola ai ma ka kahe koko, kahi i manao iho la lakou e e maʻamau hana no ka mea i make. A Ua hāʻawi i ka luakini i ka inoa o ka mea e ola ai ma kahe koko, i ka inoa kūhelu o ka Ekalesia o ke alahou ana.

I ka olelo hooholo ma ka kukulu ana o ka luakini

E koho i ka mea momona a kuhikuhipuʻuone papahana opiopio i kūkala ai no ka hana ana o ka luakini. Ua Ua hele ia e ka pookela nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Wale nō ma ke kolu o ka hoao (e like me na manawa hai aku i ka hoopapa) , Alexander III koho i kekahi papahana i makemake ia ia i ka loa e pono. Kona mea kākau ua Alfred Parland a me Archimandrite Ignatius.

E ola 'ia ma luna o hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o donations mea i ohi ia a puni ka honua. Na makana mea ole wale Lūkini akā kanaka o nā Slavic'āina. ka bele halekiai o ka pā ma hope kūkulu kau i mau pālule no i na mea kaua o na mea he nui okoa'āina, nā kūlanakauhale, counties, ka poe i mohai aku la makauliʻi, i nā mea a pau i ka mosaic mea. Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻa bele halekiai Ua hoʻouka kekahi i na papakaukau, lei like me ka hōʻailona ia o ka nui na makana i ke kukuluia'na i Augate ohana. Ka huina nui o ke kukuluia'na 4,6 miliona rubles.

Hale Pule Nui Building

Lakou i waiho ai i ka ekalesia i ka 1883, ka wā kūkulu o ka papahana i ole i ua hope apono ia. Ma keia kahua, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua, e hooikaika i ka lepo, no laila ka mea, ua i paku ole ia i ka'aʻaiawāʻana, no ka mea, kokoke i ka Griboyedov Canal, e like me ke kau i ka paa kumu.

Ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻi mea e ola ai ma ka hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg, hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i ka 1888. Oho māpala hoʻohana no ka naʻau o ka chap paia waiho mai ula-ʻeleʻele pohakulepo, ua mau laau la, nā mōlina no ka puka makani, i i moldings mai Estland pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Chap hoʻonaniʻia me ka māpala iwakalua papa, a helu pū 'ia nā kumu kanawai, a piʻi like o Alexander II. I ka 1894, ua kūkuluʻia ka papa kuhikuhiE vaults o ka Hale Pule Nui, a hiki i ka makahiki 1897 i hoʻohuiʻia nā eiwa mokuna. Ua uhi ka hapa nui o ka ia me ka nunui-i nā pōpō huali enamel.

luakini mea hoʻonani

Nā paia o ka luakini, Dome, halekiai loa uhi i ka mea kupaianaha Nani Loa lauana, māpala, kinikini, enamel Jewelry, mosaic. Ma ka kūikawā nana keʻokeʻo hoaka, arcades, kokoshniki ma ke kāʻei kua o Nani Loa ulaula brick. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka mosaic (i loko, a mai) mea e pili ana i eono tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. Mosaic masterpieces i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o sketches e nui Artists Vasnetsov, Parland, Nesterov, Koshelev. Ka akauʻaoʻao o ka mea helehelena mea he mosaic "alahou ana" Ua noho ma ka hema panel "Kristo i loko o ka nani". Ma ka mea helehelena komohana ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kiʻi o ka "Hemolele Recycle", a me ka hikina oe ke ike "Kristo ka hoomaikaiia".

E ola 'ia ma luna o hookaheia'ku ke koko i loko o St. Petersburg, he mau stylized Moscow Hale Pule Nui Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Akā, i ka loa a me ka noʻeau kuhikuhipuʻuone manao ka loa hanana a me ka mua.

Ma lalo o ka manao, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka quadrangular hale, i kau ia e na poo o ka elima nui a me ka eha uuku Dome pihoihoi. South, kūkulu'ākau mea helehelena hoʻonaniʻia me pediments, kokoshniki, hikinaʻaoʻao - ekolu ua hoʻokōʻia moʻo niho me ka gula cupolas. A hiki i ke komohana,ʻo ia ka nani bele halekiai me na papakaukau, Dome.

Beauty, mai loko

O ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka luakini - kapu apana nahaha Ana Canal. Ua nā? Ia n oaa slabs, cobblestones, hapa o ka puka olu oia i. ʻO kahi o ka Auguseto i make ai, ka mea i hoʻoholo e haʻalele untouched. E hoʻokō i keia manao reshaped embankment a me ke kahua o ka luakini neʻe mainstream Kanal ma 8.5 mau mika.

I ka loa a me ka nani ka manaʻoi loko o St. Petersburg maluhia e kapaia ka Ekalesia o ka mea e ola ai ma koko. Photos, ua maopopo no ia. Ma lalo o ka bele halekiai pono ma luna o ka wahi ma laila i kekahi lono kaumaha ulia, ka mea, o "ka me ka forthcoming Crucifixion". Ka hanana keʻa i ka māpala a me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ma ka aoao i waiho icons o ka poe haipule.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina i manao - mea hoʻonani o ka luakini - he loa waiwai a me ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mawaho. Mosaic o ka mea e ola ai i kū hoʻokahi, ka mea, ua i e like me na sketches o kaulana haku o ka palaki: Kharlamov, Belyaeva, Koshelev, Ryabushkina, Novoskoltseva a me na mea e ae.

hou moʻolelo

E höʻike i a hoolaa i ka Hale Pule Nui ua i ka makahiki 1908. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole pono ka luakini, ka mea, ua i ka wale ekalesia-iau, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Emperor Alexander II. I ka 1923, o ka Ekalesia o ka mea e ola ai ma ka hookaheia'ku koko pono loaaʻi i ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui, akā, i ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ole no ka mea, o ka mea wawa mōʻaukala loli, i ka 1930 o ka ekalesia ua paʻa. haawiia mai ke kūkulu i ka Society o Kalaiaina Paahao. Over o ka makahiki, i i ka olelo hooholo iloko o ka Soviet au e luku aku i ka luakini. Paha keia i hooki kaua. Ma mua o nā alakaʻi ma ia manawa ke hoala mai nui hana 'ē aʻe.

Iloko o ka weliweli hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad Hale Pule Nui hale i hoʻohana me ke kulanakauhale morgue. Ma hope o ke kaua, mały Opera Theatre iʻaneʻi i ka neeaa no kaʻikena.

Ma hope iho o ka loli ana o ka mana i loko o ka Soviet aupuni, o ka luakini ua lilo ike mōʻaukala kia. I ka makahiki 1968,ʻo ia ke hele mai ma lalo o ka malu o ka State Inspectorate, a ma ka makahiki 1970 ua hai mai i ka Ekalesia o ke alahou ana o Kristo lala "St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui." I loko o kēia mau makahiki, i ka Hale Pule Nui e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoola. Hoihoi hou ia ana i wahi lohi a wale i ka 1997 me ka Hale o ka mea e ola ai ma ka hookaheia'ku koko hoomaka ae la e loaa malihini.

I ka 2004, ma hope o oi aku mamua o 70 makahiki, ka Kauhalenui Vladimir i mālama ai i loko o ka luakini o ke Akua Liturgy.

I kēia lā, e ka mea e kipa 'St. Petersburg, paio, e kipa i ka mea e ola ai i ka waina ke koko. Museum wehe hola e oe i hana i kēia i kekahi manawa ma ke kauwela mai ka 10 am a hiki i 22 pm, ma ka hooilo mai ka 10 a hiki i 19.

Uku haʻakiu Nā ma ke koko (Yekaterinburg)

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke ahonui e ae mai i ka Romanovʻohana,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka ekalesia ma Yekaterinburg. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i ke Augate ohana hoʻolilo lākou lā hope, ma ka wahi o ko lākou makeʻana, a me nā mamo kukulu ia i ka mea e ola ai i ka waina ke koko. Map o ke kūlanakauhale hōʻike i i kūkuluʻia ai ka Hale Pule Nui ma luna o ke kahua o Ipatiev House. E like me ka moʻolelo i olelo mai, Ua confiscated i kēia hale e na Bolsheviks ma ka lunaʻenehana Ipatiev. Where ka ohana Romanov i mālama no 78 lā. July 17, i pana 1918 ka poe hoike aku ia a pau i loko o ka'ōpao. I Soviet manawa, Ua paopao i ka hoomanao ana o kaʻohana aliʻi, a blacken. I ka makahiki 1977, ma ka CPSU Central Committee Resolution o ka hale i wāwahi, e alakai i ka hanana aʻo BN Yeltsin. Ma kona mau memoirs, he hanana, ua hōʻike like barbaric, i ka hopena o ka i hiki ole ke? Ee.

Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini

Wale i ka makahiki 2000 ma ke kahua o nā hanana lono kaumaha i hoomaka ai e kauoha i ka hana ana o ka luakini. Ka oihana inoa o "Memorial Church ma Koko ma Honor o ka poe haipule a pau." Ia makahiki i ka glorification o ka ohana o Rotehama II. I ka 2003 July 16 hamamaʻana, i ke kau ana o ka luakini.

Building,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 60 mika, he elima Dome, he iauae ieiuaae o ekolu tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. Russian-Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone mika Pono nń austerity a me grandeur o ka hale. Complex lakou i ka luna, a malalo luakini. Ka luna luakini - ka hōʻailona o undying kukui, kuniia ma ka hoomanao ana i ka pōʻino i mai ai iʻaneʻi. Lower funerary luakini o Nyos i loko o ka hale ilalo loa. Ua loaʻa o ke kī pūʻana lumi kahi malaila no ka i koe iho o ka palapala hale Ipatiev. ma ka paena ma ka ohana Romanov i make tragically kuahu ua loaa pololei. Koke mākou i kūkulu i ka Hale ma ka ho'āʻoʻia hoolaa ai a hiki i ka lā hope o ke ola ana o kaʻohana aliʻi.

Kela a me keia makahiki i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka po la 17 o Iulai i ka luakini e paa vigil liturgy,ʻAha i loko o ka huakaʻi (25 km) i ka Ganina Yama - i loko o kēia haʻalele koʻu i lawe i ke kino ma hope o ka hooko. Tausani o nā malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi i kela makahiki, e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka ʻaha poe hoike aku, kulou i ka ahu.