ELEM Klimov - Soviet ho film kau wela, mea kākau o kekahi mau puke kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Klimov ELEM Germanovich - he kaulana Auana luna hoʻokele o ka Soviet wā. People ka Artist o Rusia i ka 1997, i ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1988 ke kakauolelo o ka presidium o ka Union o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hana.

ELEM Klimov, Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia i ka makahiki 1933, July 9 ma Volgograd (mamua Stalingrad), ke keiki Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, he lâlâ' o ka Party Na Makuahine Komite ma lalo o ka CPSU Central Komite. Mai ka makahiki 1956, ua kauoha aʻela ka hoʻopulapula o luahi o Stalinist repression. Kino au i hoala hou aku he kanahiku puke o ka hihia o ka pio hala ole. Repressed he he mau haneri kanaka, a me Kelemānia Stepanovich manao maopopo loa ana i ke kulana, akā, ola wa - i ia hana, e lawe i ka kaikaina enthusiasts.

Makuahine - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Kaikaina - Klimov Kelemānia Germanovich, screenwriter. Wahine - Shepitko Larissa, he kaulana Auana kau wela. A keiki - Klimov Anton, HA kau wela. Ka 'ohana noho pu, eia nae ma ka ia papaʻaina ua kākaʻikahi ohi.

ELEM Klimov puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow maunakea Institute i ka 1957, a hoomaka ae la e hana ana i like me ka mea i manao ai lunaʻenehana ma ka Moscow hola. Hana pū 'ana me ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka Central kīwī. I ka 1962, ua hui i ka Communist Party. I ka 1964, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Film Institute o ke kau wela a ka hana kūikawā a hele mai e hana i ka o Nuioka ma "Mosfilm".

koke 'oihana

ELEM Klimov, nona Film i Classics o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me kona mau mua polnometrazhki aku la i ka 1964. Ua ua he Comedy "Welcome, a No hewa". Ma ka inoa kūlana - Evgeni Evstigneev. Ke ho film i hana i ka furor a Tilly i ka aoao alakaʻi o ke aupuni. Next kiʻi Klimov i kapaia o "Hawaii no ka Dentist" Ua banned no na makahiki, e "kau ma luna o ka holopapa." E pale i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i hookuu ia i ka pauʻana o nā makahiki he iwakālua, i ka 1987.

ua Blue kau wela a ka moe, e hana i kekahi hiʻona-lōʻihi ho film ma muli o ka huina hoonui o Bulgakov ka "Haku a me Margarita". Klimov hiki ke kākoʻo '-palapala iho la i ka screenplay me kona kaikuaana Herman, akā, i ke kālā no ka staging i ole i haawiia no ideological kumu, a me ka papahana noho ma luna o ka pepa.

I ke kakahiaka nui nineties ua he halawai me ka poeikohoia o ka Lūkini Cinematographers 'hana. Kekahi hoala mai i ke kahe o ka pilikia o kaʻoihana kālā o ka hou Auana pāhana. Mai ka Luna Hoomalu kuhikuhi i ELEM Klimov, a'ī maila i ke kau wela a hiki ole lawe mai i kona moe, e ho film i ka masterpiece Bulgakov. I hiki mai i ka hou nalu o millionaires i hoike i ka makemake e kōkua i ke kala, akā, Klimov hoole, wehewehe i kona kulana, i ka mea, aole ike i na kumu o keia mau dala.

Larisa Shepitko

Kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine, ELEM Klimov halawai ma kulanui. Larissa aʻo ma ka ke kuhikuhi ia Oihana, a ua manaoia i ka Belle o VGIK. Ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me ka haumāna, a me ka lā hoʻokahi kona huiʻana me ka undergrad o ELEM, nani, kiekie a me ka loea. Soon, ke keiki kanaka ho'āpono mare.

Larissa, a Ale poe i ka loa nani mare duo o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea, hana pu, a ma nā mea a pau i kokua mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma kekahi wahi Shepitko hana lākou, ua loaa i ka 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki ma ka Pelelina Film Festival no kona ho film me ke kuleana "e piʻi".

Ale, ma ka mea ku ole, kuu aku i kona hope setback, i kona pena "eha" banned (ka mea moe ma ka Archive no ka umi makahiki).

Aka hoi, ke ola, hele ia, e ulu ana i ke keiki, kakau iho la oia i ke kōmi'ōkuhi, wehe i ka hou papahana. ? Oaony pana ha i Rasputina Valentina "Aloha i ka makuahine." Pana i ke kiʻi ua Shepitko.

Eia naʻe, pōʻino hahau aku Larissa ee aku i loko o ke kaʻa ulia. A me kona make i ka pau luina. Ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he pau ELEM Klimov.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana

A ma hope o kēia maddening pōʻino kau wela wale nō ia i loaʻa i ke koa, a hele mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi, noa i ka ' "E hele mai, a E". Ke kiʻi Ua hanaia ma ka verge o aku o ka lanakila, a me kaʻeha a me ka uwēʻana. Ka hopena ua he maoli masterpiece, manaʻoe hoʻolako manaʻoʻike, ma ka waiho wale nā aʻalolo, nā Soviet Film like.

Ua pana aku la ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ma ka ia wä, mea - i hana i ke kumu o na mea e pili ana i ka genocide o ka Hawaiian kanaka, i ka make ana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Hitler ka poe koa. Kekahi, e hoohuli pana Klimov, hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka mea maʻamau kanaka hana. Uaʻaʻohe waimaka,ʻaʻohe aloha,ʻaʻohe walohia,ʻaʻohe ona aloha. Wale ke haiia'ku, inescapable a me kapa. Scary kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Huina mea kuhikuhi i umikumamalua Film, oia kali makahiki i kona manawa, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Noho like i ua indifferent i ke ao nei a puni ia mau mea, aʻu i manao aversion i hou cia, ke kūapoʻana i ka Soviet nenoaiu. ELEM Klimov make o ka lolo haemorrhage i ka 2003, ma 26 October. Kanu luna hoʻokele ma Troekurov ilina.

Hoʻokele o ka hana

I oleloia, wale ELEM Klimov i 12 Film, o ka aʻeono wale nō i hele mai i ka nui paku:

• "E hele aku a ike" (1985);
• "Aloha" (1981);
• "Eha nui" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Ke ahiahi o ka Pili Kai" (1972);
• "Sports, haʻuki, haʻuki" (1970);
• "Lone makua" (1968);
• "Welcome, a No hewa" (1964);
• "E nānā, i ka lani!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Hawaii no ka Dentist" (1965);
• "E haʻalele aku: vulgarity" (1959).