CPSU Central Komite. First Kakauolelo o ka CPSU

He manawa aneane loa e hoʻohana i ka inoa pōkole i hookahi ike i na keiki a me ka'ōlelo aneane koʻi. CPSU Central Komite! He aha nō kēia mau palapala?

About ka artist

Mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka hua h ÷ ailona o ia hoʻi, ka Central Komite o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union, a wale CC. Haawi mai i ka nui o ka Communist Party ma ka hui, kona kālai'āina kino hiki oluolu ke kapa i ka lumi kuke, ma i "moa" fateful hoʻoholo no ka aina. Nā lālā o ka CPSU Central Komite, i ke kumu nui waiwai o ka aina - "povaryata" i loko o kēia lumi kuke, a me ka "kānaka poʻo kuke" - ke Kakauolelo-Nui.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka CPSU

I ka moolelo o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i lilo ai lōʻihi ma mua o ka kipi, a me ka olelo hoolaha o ka Soviet Union. Up a 1952 kona inoa hoʻololi na manawa he nui: o ka RSDLP, RSDLP (b), o ka RCP (b), o ka CPSU (b). Mau hua h ÷ ailona lewa E like me ka hoakaka ia manawa ideology (mai ka nohona aupuni a ka lehulehu o na hana a hiki i ka Bolshevik Communist Party), a me ka unahiʻole, i (mai ka Lūkini a hiki i ka pau-Union). Akā, i na inoa o ka pā like. Mai ka 20 ka a hiki i ka makahiki 90 o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka aina i functioning aoao'ōnaehana, a me ka Communist Party i kekahi monopoly o ka mō'ī. Kumukanawai o 1936, oia i ike i ka 'ōlelo o ke alakaʻi, a ma ke kumu kanawai o ke aupuni ma ka makahiki 1977, a ma nā mea a pau i hai mai i ka alakai a me ka pili ana nō ka ikaika o ke kaiāulu. I kekahi kauoha, kuu iho la ke CPSU Central Komite, lawe koke ae la ia ma ka mana o ke kānāwai.

I keia, o ka papa, i ole he hoʻonui i ka kemokalaka kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni. Ka USSR 'Imi e kanu pū like ole ma aoao laina. E like no ka uuku managerial kulana wale nō Party lala ke koi, a me a no na hewa hiki ke noi, a me ka aoao laina. Kekahi o ka hoopai loa weliweli ua deprivation o nô kāleka. Party hoʻonoho iho, e like me ka aoao o ka poe hana a me ka mahiʻai, no laila, he mau muli o kona kulana ikaika mea palena piha hoopiha ia me ka hou lālā. Ua ua paakiki e ia i loko o nā kahua aoao o ke ana '' Oihana a me kaʻike hana; ole emi pololei ua hoʻonānā Party a me kona aupuni haku mele 'ana. Ma keia koho mea e mau ai ka aoao maoli loaa maikaʻi.

O ka Party Rules

E like me ka Palapala, i nā hana a pau o ka Communist Party mea he like. Ma iniiaiie? Aia, e lawe olelo hooholo i mau halawai, i mau, ke kālai'āina kino ua paa kela mau makahiki Ahaolelo Lahui. Kahi o na malama eono, e paʻa ana i ka 'aoʻao plenum. CPSU Central Komite i loko o nāʻanuʻu ma waena o hōʻike weheana halawai a me congresses o ka kālai'āina pa alima, mea kuleana no nā 'aoʻao hana. Ma ka pono e, o ka lokomaikai kiekie kino i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Central Komite i ka Kalaiaina Buro, alai ae ma ka (mua) Kūhiō.

Mawaena o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai kuleana o ka Central Komite oia o nā limahana kulekele a me ka hooponopono ana i loko o ke kula o ka aoao Kailiokalauokekoa Bedroom a me ka hooponopono ana o ka lehulehu kino ha awina. Akā,ʻaʻole wale. Together me ka Soviet Politburo hoʻoholo i ka holoʻokoʻa ideological hana i loko o ke aupuni, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka loa kuleana kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai nīnūnē.

Ma na i Kekahi Mau 'o ka Soviet

People i noho i loko o ka Soviet Union, no laila ia mea paakiki i ka maopopo. Ma ka kemokalaka aina, ma laila nō i ka helu o ka poe, i ko lakou hana i ka mea uuku e hopohopo nei i ka mea i loko o - ia i hoomanao mau ia e like ma mua o ka koho. Akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union ke alakai kūlana o ka Communist Party ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ke kumukānāwai! I mea kanu a me ka aina, a ma ka koa naehana i loko o ka pūʻulu i i ka lua o ka aoao hoʻokuhikuhi (a me ka pinepine o ka nui mua) poʻo o kēia 'ole. Formally, ka Communist Party hiki i ka pāʻana i ka waiwai a me ka kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana: no ia mea, ua i ka 'Aha o Kuhina. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka Communist Party manao na mea a pau. No kekahi ua hopohopo ia e ka mea i ka mea nui kālai'āina nīnūnē, a me elima-makahiki kuka no ka papa hana, a kūkākūkā ka manao o ka Aha-elele aoao. CPSU Central Komite kuhikuhi i mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ili o ka aoao

I kumumanaʻo, ka Communist Party mea he aupuni naauao: mai Lenin ka manawa, a hiki i nei ia i ole nei lōkāhi o ke kauoha, uaʻaʻohe olelo alakaʻi. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ke kakauolelo o ka - e ka oaoieei-kulana, a me ke kālai'āina kino lala i like. First Kakauolelo o ka Communist Party, a he oiaio, o ka RCP (b), mai,ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma na kii. E. Stasova, Sverdlov, N. Krestinsky, Molotov - nae ko lakou mau inoa, he ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, akā, i ole i ka pili i ka mea hiki hooponopono ana o kēia kanaka. Akā, me ka Hekikai o Stalin kaʻina i hele ma ka okoa alanui, ua kauoha aku "makua kāne o nā lāhui kanaka" e hahi i ka mana a pau no lakou iho. Aia ua no hoi he AYEIEʻoihana - Kakauolelo Nui. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka inoa o ka aoao luna hoʻololi kekahi manawa: General auou caiaiai i ke kakauolelo mua o ka Communist Party, a laila, hope versa. Me ka mālamalama lima o Stalin, nānā 'ole o ka inoa, i ka aoao alihi kaua, a ma ka mea ia manawa, ua lilo i ke kumu ili o ka moku'āina.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka luna i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 i loko o kēia wahi,ʻo Khrushchev a me Leonid Brezhnev, alaila, no ka pōkole kau wahi noho Yuri Andropov a me Konstantin Chernenko. I ka hope 'aoʻao luna ua Mikhail Gorbachev - ka wale hapa-manawa pelekikena o ka USSR. Ke au o kela a me keia o ia i kona mau aoao nui. nui na kanaka manaʻo ka wā o Stalin he hoʻomäinoino, laila Khrushchev kapa voluntarist a me Brezhnev - ka makua kāne o ka stagnation. Gorbachev i hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo me ke kanaka nana i hōkaiʻia i ke kumu, a laila, kanu iho la i ka nui moku'āina - ka Soviet Union.

ka hopena

Mōʻaukala o ka CPSU ua ka me kēia koʻikoʻii, OAXA no nā kulanui i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE milestones i loko o ke ana a me ka hana ana o ka aoao i loko o ka Soviet Unionʻike nā haumāna. ʻOiʻenehana, laila, ke Kanawai War, industrialization a me collectivization, i ka lanakila ma luna o fascism a me ka postwar? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka aina. A laila puupaa aina a me ka hora Hotele, nui-unahiʻole, i nā mea a pau-hoao ana? Ieoaeunoai - mōʻaukala o ka Party ua pili loa intertwined me ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia ka mea noʻonoʻo i ka Hoʻohaku kūlana o ka CPSU, a me ka hua'ōlelo "Communist" ua synonymous me ka patriot oiaio, a he kohu kūpono ke kanaka.

Akā, inā e heluhelu i ka mōʻaukala o ka 'aoʻao i loko o ka okoa alanui, ma waena o nā laina, e kiʻi i ka ino thriller. Miliona repressed, a hoʻokuewa wale 'kanaka, iaeaoi? A me ka pili awaa, i ka luku ana o undesirables, hoomaau ana o dissidents ... mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea kākau o kēlā me kēia' aoʻaoʻeleʻele o Soviet mōʻaukala - ke Komite Central o ka CPSU.

Ma ka USSR makemake e hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo a Lenin: ". Ka Party - ka naau, me ka mahalo a me ka lunamanao o ko mākou ana nou" Auwe! I mea, o ka Communist Party uaʻaʻole kekahi, aole hoi i ka kekahi, aole hoi ke kolu. Ma hope o ka 1991 coup , ka CPSU ma Rusia hana i banned. Ua ka Russian Communist Party hooilina-Union? Kēia i mea paakiki e wehewehe i ka poe akamai.