Elementary huna: He aha ia mea?

Mau kanaka e i ike ia i kekahi mea e like me ka "huina'ine", akā, ma ka mea ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "kula haʻahaʻaa huna." O ka holo ana, ka hapanui kanaka i uuku manaʻo i ia mea a me ke kumu ia ua pono. Ma kīwī, ma ka buke, ma ka nupepa, a Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, e hōʻike i kēia mau (particles) i kiko huina liʻiliʻi a me ka lei. No ka mea, o keia, Malia paha kanaka manaoio i ke kinona o ka (particles), a me ka oiaio mea spherical, a ia lakou e lele wiwo ole, me ka launa pū, maka, etc. Akā, i fundamentally hewa keia hoopaapaa ana. Ka manaʻo o kekahi kula haʻahaʻaa huna mea paʻakikī loa i ike, aka, ia mea aole Hawaiʻi moku, e ho'āʻo e kiʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka loa hoʻonaninani manaʻo o ke 'ano o kēia mau (particles).

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia i hala, kńnaka i seriously Puzzle like no ke kumu o ka huina'ine aole haule ole ma ka nucleus, mahope mai, e like me Newtonian mechanics, oiai e kau i ka ikehu a pau, e hoʻi haule i loko o ka nucleus. Surprisingly, keia ua i hanaia. Pehea e wehewehe i kēia?

Ka mea i ke kālaikūlohea ma ka panina ano a me ka kula haʻahaʻaa huna - malosovmestimymi mea. Aole ia i malama i kekahi kanawai o ka maʻamau ke kālaikūlohea, e like me ka hana e like me na kumu mua o ka quantum mechanics. Na ka hp'pnphp loina ma keia hihia i maopopo. Ana e olelo mai ana ia mea hiki ole i kaʻoi loa a me ka poʻe hōʻike mau interrelated aiaiiuo. Ka nui i ka mua o ia me ka nānā ', i ka emi loa, e hooholo i ka lua. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻohuʻu quantum correlations, nalu-huna duality, tunnel hookoia, nalu papa, a me ka oi.

Ka mea mua nui ololi - o ka i kahi kūlike o ka maopopo 'ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Ma muli o ka paʻa o ka panina mechanics, ua hiki hoomanao i ke kino a me ka momentum ala manaÿo i inseparable, a i mau maopopo hoakaka. E ka ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe i ke kumu i loko o ka microscopic honua. No ka mea he nui, he kula haʻahaʻaa huna i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kūlike loa. A laila, i ka wā e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke ala o ka neʻeʻana mākou e maka ma Undetectable wahi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka' akomi i ka poʻe i ka huina'ine ma nā kumu o ka uuku nui o ka lewa. Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo e kālele ana ia ma luna o kona ala, alaila, o ka momentum i blurred waiwai.

Kēia hoʻohuʻu i ole mea i paakiki e kuhikuhi i kekahi kekahi waiwai, o ka lua koke i maopopo. Keia rula ke moe ma ka naau o ka waiwai i ka nalu o na (particles). An huina'ine i ka maopopo kūlana. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia ia mea ma ka ia manawa i nā mea a pau kumumanao i loko o ka lewa, a ua kaupalena ia e ke kōā. Kēia e hoohalike ai e leie aku iā mākou i ka maopopo nui maopopo mea kūpono ai ka haʻahaʻa huna.

Kahi o ka mea ua maopopo kupu i loko o ka lākiō o ka ikehu-manawa. Huna E hoʻolauna noke, a hiki ma ke alo o ka physical holo. Kēia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN mau ae la ia no kekahi manawa. Inā mākou e manao i keia huahelu ua oi a emi i ho'ākāka ', i ka ikehu laila i undetectable. Kēia aʻe ka oluolu kanawai o ka mālama o ka ikaika i loko o ka pōkole wā o ka hoopaa.

Hooku iho la ia kumu paha ke haʻahaʻa-ikehu (particles) - photons apau o kihapai. Oia ka mahinaai mea,ʻaʻole he ana waiwai. Ua ninoieo o ka moku (particles). Ke AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN therebetween ua hoakaka ia e ka ea puka o photons, a i hoʻokemuʻia ma nā (particles). Kēia malama i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka hana i ka pilina paʻa kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) i hiki ole hāʻule i loko o ka nucleus.

Elementary (particles) eʻano nui inseparable, inā paha lākou e oko mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o ke kaumaha a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia' ano. Nolaila, kekahi Mea Maluna i ua ulu. No ka laʻana, ke 'ano o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN hiki ke hōʻike' leptons a me hadrons. Hadrons, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o mesons, a iloko o elua quarks, a me baryons, ma ka i 'ole, he ekolu quarks. Ka loa loa-ike baryons - na neutrons a me protons ia.

Elementary (particles) a me kā lākou mau waiwai ae, e hoomaopopo mau papa: bosons (me ka helu a me ka 'Aʻohe milo) fermions (hapa-helu milo). Kēlā me kēia huna i kona iho antiparticle me ka mea ku pono ano. Kuleana Ua pono protons, neutrons a me leptons. All'ē aʻe (particles) e malama i ka palaho, a lilo i lio (particles).