Elisa lapaʻau '

IFAʻike, o ka maʻiʻaʻai - keia Elisa Ka Ikepili, i ua increasingly hoʻohana i laau lapaau. Ua Ua nānā ma luna o ka ka loaʻaʻana i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui i ho'ākāka 'nā mea'aʻaʻa paha antigens, e kuhikuhi i ke causative hope.

Antigens nā waiwai a pau i komo i ke kino, e kauoha ana i ka aiiay pane o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i maʻiʻaʻai ia i hoʻomaka e paka ho'ākāka nā polokina - lāʻau lapaʻau kino.

Ua noa i He okoa kau o antigens o ka pathogen, nä ia lakou, i ke kauka ke hana i kekahi "kiʻi" o ka microorganism kēia. Ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kekahi hana selectively a produces nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi, aʻaʻole ka mea, e pāʻani aku me antigens o nā pathogens.

Keʻano papa hana ma i loaʻa Elisa lapaʻau '- keia naoh ua i ma luna o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino antigen luna' i hanaʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino-antigen i loko o kēia naoh. ʻAuhea nā mea'aʻaʻa paha antigens, e lawe mai ia i ka naoh? Loa wale, ka mea, e hua mai ma ka hanalima epekema no kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka noiʻi. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka 'ae' antigens a me nā mea'aʻaʻa i ho'ākāka 'ia ka mea kanu'ūhū. Penei, i ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino-antigen eiiieaen, ka mea e ia i loko o kona haku mele 'ana i ka i' ae ', a me ka hou ana o ka' ia nā pōpō konohiki, ma muli o ia i ke alo o ka i 'ae', a pau kūpono eiiieaenu hoʻololi i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu.

I ka wā o ka hāpana ua paa Elisa lapaʻau 'ana, ua hoʻokolokolo i hookohu aku i pinepine' nā mea'aʻaʻa a me antigens, a i hoʻohana ma o kaʻike, a me ka mea kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia e lawelawe ai, e helu oia i ko lakou helu.

Elisa hualoaʻa

Inā antigens i 'akomi i maʻiʻaʻai a me nā mea'aʻaʻa iā ia, mea' aʻole ia ke ano o? Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui maopopo leʻa i ka maʻiʻaʻai. Aku la o Elisaʻike, ke haawi aku i ka inoa i ka kekahi microorganism kuleana no ke ano o keia antigen me ka kiʻekiʻe miomio. Interestingly, ma Akä naÿe i ka virological a me ka bacteriological ano o kaʻike,, hune viability o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, aole ia i ālai ia 'aʻe me kona manao paa.

Akā, he mea i kekahiʻaoʻao o ke dala, ina ka IFA lapaʻau 'ana i loaʻa i loko o ka hāpana lāʻau lapaʻau kino, maopopo hoike ana i ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hui' ana me ka pathogen, keia i ole e he kumu hoʻomalu i ke anakahi iki-meaola mea nō e noho i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, na nā mea'aʻaʻa hiki e hala loa o ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ma hope o ka loaa i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino. A hopena maikaʻi hopena IFA me ka hookahi ponopono no ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa, he, mea e mau loa ana me ike loea. No ka mea hanana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i manawa, i mea no ke aha la he pololeiʻike, no ka hou-Ka Ikepili o Eia kekahi laʻana ua lawe mai i loko o elua a ekolu pule ma hope o ka mua. A i ka ke kumu ka hapanui o Elisa lapaʻau 'o ikeia nā mea palahēhē i ke aloha,ʻaʻole mua o ekolu pule ma hope maʻiʻaʻai.

Pono immunoenzymaticʻike, o infectious mai

Ka Ikepili epekema immunofermentatsii i ka helu o ka pono, ke aloha i ka i ka mea i lilo no laila, mahalo i loko o nā makahiki.

Me ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea e hiki ai e diagnose he ākea laulā o nā mea palahēhē. No ka laʻana, mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (cytomegalovirus, HIV, herpes, hepatitis), i ka hapanui o nā mea palahēhē, nā kiʻie ho'īli nā mea palahēhē (mycoplasmosis, syphilis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis), e like me Lyme maʻi, encephalitis, tick-hanau a me ka 'ē aʻe.

Ka pōkole manawa i loko i hiki ai e hooponopono i ke ao, o ka oi aku ina oe makemake e kuhikuhi i ka pathogen paha antigen hookahi, e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea'aʻaʻa. E like me ka rula, pono ai i kēia 'ano o ka Ikepili kekahi i na la ekolu.

Elisa lapaʻau 'Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hihia ma microscopy a mahi entail nui pilikia, ina e hiki ole i.

Ua mea hiki ke Loiloi i ka laulā o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane o ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka pathogen.

Ua hōʻike 'o ka lākiō o kekahi papa o immunoglobulins, ke kahuna lapaau e e hiki i ka hoʻoholo' ana i ka ke kahua me ua a ianoiyuaa a loko o ka maʻi, i ka nui o kēia 'ike hiki ole ke overestimated.

Pau kēia mau pono Ua i Elisa lapaʻau 'paʻa mau hope o kēia lapaau.